1,720,990 research outputs found
Analisis Pemasaran Gula Aren ( Studi Kasus : Desa Banjar Malayu Kecamatan Batang Natal Kabupaten Mandailing Natal )
No full textPenelitian ini dilaksanakan di di Desa Banjar Malayu kecamatan Batang
Kabupaten Mandailing Natal. Penelitian ini disusun dengan menggunakan metode
deskriptif saluran pemasaran dan fungsi-fungsi pemasaran, analisis biaya
pemasaran, analisis keuntungan, analisis margin pemasaran, analisis share margin
dan analisis efisiensi pemasaran. Sampel penelitian ini yaitu 30 orang pengrajin
gula aren di Desa Banjar Malayu atau 10% dari jumlah populasi, pedagang
pengumpul 1 orang, pedagang besar 1 orang, dan pedagang pengecer 3 orang.
Saluran pemasaran agroindustri gula aren dilokasi penlitian terdapat 4 pola
pemasaran diantaranya pola pemasaran (1) pengrajin - konsumen. (2) pengrajin -
pedagang pengecer - konsumen. (3) pengrajin - pedagang besar - pedagang
pengecer - konsumen. (4) pengrajin - pedagang pengumpul - pedagang besar -
pedagang pengecer -konsumen.
Fungsi-fungsi pemasaran dilakukan 55,55% ditingkat pedagang
pengumpul. Pada tingkat pedagang besar fungsi-fungsi pemasaran dilakukan
77,77% . Dan Pada tingkat pedagang pengecer fungs-fungsi pemasaran dilakukan
75%.
Pada Saluran pemasaran 1 total biaya pemasaran Rp983/kg dan margin
pemasaran Rp0/kg. Pada saluran pemasaran 2 total biaya pemasaran Rp1.279/kg,
total keuntungan Rp 3.499/kg dan margin pemasaran Rp4.778/kg. Pada saluran
pemasaran 3 total biaya pemasaran Rp2.683/kg, total keuntungan Rp7.137/kg dan
margin pemasaran Rp10.000/kg. Untuk saluran pemasaran 4 total biaya
pemasaran Rp3.876/kg, total keuntungan Rp8.124/kg dan margin pemasaran Rp
12.000/kg.
dilihat dari efisiensi secara ekonomi maka pola saluran pemasaran 1
adalah pola pemasaran yang paling efisien karena mempunyai nila efisiensi
pemasaran terendah yaitu 5,92%
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Analisis Kelayakan Dan Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Tambak Udang Windu Di Kelurahan Sei Mati, Kecamatan Medan Labuhan, Kota Medan
No full textTujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu: 1). 1. Untuk mengkaji besar tingkat
pendapatan dan kelayakan usaha tambak udang windu di daerah penelitian. 2.
Untuk menganalisis strategi pengembangan usaha tambak udang windu di daerah
penelitian.
Kesimpulan diperoleh hasil sebagai berikut: 1). Penerimaan tambak udang
windu sebesar Rp. 51.262.229 dan total biaya petani sebesar Rp. 27.903.961.
Maka pendapatan tambak udang windu di daerah penelitian yaitu Rp. 23.358.268
permusim selama 4 bulan. Berdasarkan kreteria kelayakan usahatani diperoleh
hasil nilai R/C 1,83>1 maka usahatani layak untuk dilaksanakan sedangkan
kreteria B/C di peroleh nilai 0,83< 1 maka usahatani tidak layak untuk
diusahakan. 2) Skor IFE adalah 1,3 yang terletak pada kuadran kekuatan dan EFE
adalah 0,85 yang terletak pada kuadran I (growth) atau pertumbuhan. Strategi
yang diterapkan dalam kondisi ini adalah mendukung kebijakan pertumbuhan
yang agresif. Rekomendasi strategi pengembangan usaha tambak udang windu
adalah Strategi SO(Strength and Opportunities)Adapun Strategi SO sebagai
berikut: a). Menigkatkan kuantitas dan kualitas produksi untuk memenuhi
permintaan pasar(S1, S2 dan O1, O, 2) b.) Memamfatkan perkembangan
teknologi dan informasi dalam proses pemasaran dan budidaya (O4, S1). C). Input
produksi yang dapat diproduksi sendri dan modal milik sendri dapat
dimamfaatkan untuk mengehemat biaya dalam proses produksi. D). Melakukan
kerja sama dengan para dengan para investor guna dapat meningkatkan hasil
produks
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
- …
