30 research outputs found

    FREEDOM OF THOUGHT IN SAMAN NOVEL BY AYU UTAMI (1998): A GENETIC STRUCTURALIST APPROACH

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    Abstract This study examined the world view of freedom of thought of the major and minor characters in Saman novel by involving genetic structuralist approach. This research was descriptive qualitative research. The primary data source was Saman, a novel written by Ayu Utami and translated by Pamela Allen in 2005. Meanwhile the secondary data source was the socialhistorical background of the Indonesian society in the twentieth century. Both data were collected through library research and analyzed by descriptive analysis. Based on the genetic structuralist approach, there was a close relationship between the novel and the realities of Indonesian life. The novel was as an object in which the author presented her world view. Keywords: Freedom of Thought, Saman, Genetic Structuralist Approach

    Freedom Of Thought In Saman Novel By Ayu Utami (1998): A Genetic Structuralism Approach

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    This study is aimed to show freedom of thought which is represented by all major and some minor characters in Saman novel by using genetic structuralism approach. It is done by establishing two objectives: the first is analyzing the novel based on its structural elements and the second is analyzing the novel based on the genetic structuralism approach This research is descriptive qualitative research. In this method, there are two types of data sources, namely primary and secondary data source. The primary data source is Saman novel written by Ayu Utami and translated by Pamela Allen in 2005. Meanwhile the secondary data sources are other materials taken from books, journals, and internet related to the study. Both data are collected through library research and analyzed by descriptive analysis. Based on the analysis, the researcher draws the following conclusions. First, based on the structural analysis of each element, it shows that the character and characterization, setting, plot, point of view, style, and theme are related to each other and form a unity of good novel. Second, based on the genetic structuralism approach, there is a close relationship between the novel and the realities of Indonesian life. The novel is as an object in which the author presents her world view

    SISTEM PAKAR DIAGNOSA GANGGUAN KEHAMILAN BERBASIS WEB PADA KLINIK PRATAMA ANDRIANI MEDIKA BEKASI

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    Abstract— Pregnant women sometimes experience health problems during their pregnancy, pregnant women tend to experience symptoms different from normal pregnancies experienced by pregnant women. The risk of maternal mortality is caused by several factors, namely late to recognize the danger, delay the decision to be referred, late coming to the health facility and late to get adequate services by health workers. Coverage of relatively low relief from health professionals coupled with obstetric health services are very limited, so not able to cope with high-risk pregnant women, lack of information about the symptoms that arise during pregnancy and the dangers of high risk of pregnancy to be one of the risk of maternal mortality. The method used in this thesis is the method of Forward Chaining. This method provides a diagnosis of a disorder of pregnancy based on the symptoms that were collected at the consultation stage. The purpose of this research is to design a pregnancy disorder diagnosis expert system based on the web Andriani Primary Medical Clinic Bekasi to be useful for the wider community and improve the quality of service that is clear about interruption of pregnancy in order to provide appropriate action or treatment. The system is designed to get a good response and can help in the diagnosis of disorders of pregnancy more quickly experienced by pregnant women.Abstract— Pregnant women sometimes experience health problems during their pregnancy, pregnant women tend to experience symptoms different from normal pregnancies experienced by pregnant women. The risk of maternal mortality is caused by several factors, namely late to recognize the danger, delay the decision to be referred, late coming to the health facility and late to get adequate services by health workers. Coverage of relatively low relief from health professionals coupled with obstetric health services are very limited, so not able to cope with high-risk pregnant women, lack of information about the symptoms that arise during pregnancy and the dangers of high risk of pregnancy to be one of the risk of maternal mortality. The method used in this thesis is the method of Forward Chaining. This method provides a diagnosis of a disorder of pregnancy based on the symptoms that were collected at the consultation stage. The purpose of this research is to design a pregnancy disorder diagnosis expert system based on the web Andriani Primary Medical Clinic Bekasi to be useful for the wider community and improve the quality of service that is clear about interruption of pregnancy in order to provide appropriate action or treatment. The system is designed to get a good response and can help in the diagnosis of disorders of pregnancy more quickly experienced by pregnant women. Intisari— Ibu hamil kadang mengalami masalah kesehatan selama masa kehamilan mereka, ibu hamil cenderung merasakan gejala-gejala yang berbeda beda dari normalnya kehamilan yang dialami oleh ibu hamil. Resiko angka kematian ibu hamil disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor yaitu terlambat untuk mengenali bahaya, penundaan pengambilan keputusan untuk dirujuk, terlambat datang ke fasilitas kesehatan dan terlambat untuk mendapatkan pelayanan yang memadai oleh tenaga kesehatan. Cakupan bantuan yang relatif rendah dari para professional kesehatan ditambah dengan pelayanan kesehatan kebidanan sangat terbatas sehingga belum mampu mengatasi resiko tinggi ibu hamil, kekurangan informasi tentang gejala-gejala yang muncul selama kehamilan dan bahaya yang berisiko tinggi mengenai kehamilan menjadi salah satu resiko kematian ibu hamil. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan skripsi ini yaitu metode Forward Chaining. Metode ini memberikan diagnosa gangguan kehamilan berdasarkan gejala-gejala yang dikumpulkan pada tahap konsultasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu merancang sistem pakar diagnosa gangguan kehamilan berbasis web pada Klinik Pratama Andriani Medika Bekasi agar dapat berguna bagi masyarakat luas dan meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan yang jelas tentang gangguan kehamilan sehingga dapat memberikan tindakan atau penanganan yang tepat. Sistem ini dirancang agar mendapatkan respon yang baik dan dapat membantu dalam mendiagnosa lebih cepat tentang gangguan kehamilan yang dialami oleh ibu hamil.&nbsp

    The need for reform : police treatment of rape victims in Indonesia

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    This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author. Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field

    IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN KUOTA BAGI PENYANDANG DISABILITAS UNTUK MENDAPATKAN PEKERJAAN DI KOTA YOGYAKARTA

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    This article aims to describe the implementation of the quota policy 1 percent of employment opportunities for persons with disabilities in the city of Yogyakarta as stated in Government Regulation No. 43 Year 1998 on Efforts to Increase Social Welfare of Persons with Disabilities. In addition, a study of the obstacles encountered and efforts made by the Government of the city of Yogyakarta is also a goal of writing this article. The method used in this research is qualitative descriptive. The author uses interview, observation and documentation for data collection. The results showed that the implementation of the quota policy 1 percent for disabled for agencies that have hired employees more than 100 people, has not run optimally in the city of Yogyakarta. This is demonstrated by the limited number of disabled absorbed in government and private agencies. Various obstacles encountered in the implementation of this policy, namely: training materials for the disabled less up to date, enforcement of regulations about 1 percent quota has not run optimally; low awareness of state agencies and private companies to employ persons with disabilities; and the lack of willingness of the disabled to find jobs. Keywords: Quota Policy, Employment, Disable

    Pemanfaatan Limbah Potongan Kulit Untuk Desain Tas Wanita Dengan Konsep Collapsible

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    Identifikasi fenomena dan konsumerisme tas wanita menjadi awal mula riset desain ini. Fenomena limbah kulit dan konsumerisasi tas wanita menjadikan peluang tersendiri untuk dijadikan sebuah produk. Kulit merupakan material alam yang berharga namun dalam proses produksinya sendiri hingga menjadi lembaran utuh menghasilkan polutan yang merugikan lingkungan baik dalam limbah padat maupun cair. Salah satu limbah padat yang dapat digunakan kembali dari proses tersebut adalah potongan kulit hasil dari seleksi lembaran dimana memiliki value yang rendah. Potongan kulit di pabrik kulit disimpan di gudang penyimpanan atau dijual ke masyarakat.Dalam studi riset yang dilakukan penulis berfokus pada pemanfaatan limbah potongan kulit dengan teknik – teknik eksplorasi sederhana sehingga dapat mengangkat nilai dari material limbah potongan kulit tersebut. Dari fenomena limbah potongan kulit , dilakukan identifikasi dengan menghasilkan kategorisasi dimensi limbah. Dari kategorisasi limbah tersebut dihasilkan suatu teknik pengolahan berdasarkan dimensi dan karakter material. Sedangkan, pada riset pengguna membahas tentang target konsumen, tren, serta selera pasar. Melalui metode desain , penulis mencari key concept untuk penyelesaian masalah sehingga didapat tas dengan konsep collapsible adalah salah satu solusi inovasi tas dengan memanfaatkan limbah potongan kulit. ================================================================================================ Identification of the phenomenon and consumerism of women's bags became the beginning of this design research. The phenomenon of waste leather and the consumerization of women's handbags make a distinct opportunity to become a product. Leather is a valuable natural material, but in its production process it becomes a whole sheet producing pollutants that harm the environment both in solid and liquid waste. One of the reusable solid wastes from the process is a leather piece resulting from sheet selection which has a low value. Skin scraps in the leather factory are stored in a storage warehouse or sold to the public. In a research study conducted the author focuses on the utilization of waste lrather pieces with simple exploration techniques so as to lift the value of the leather waste material. From the phenomenon of skin scrap waste, identified by generating the categorization of waste dimensions. From the categorization of waste is generated a processing technique based on the dimensions and character of the material. Meanwhile, in the research user discusses about target consumers, trends, and market tastes. Through the design method, the author sought the key concepts to solve the problem, so that the concept of collapsible bag is one solution of innovation bag by utilizing waste pieces of leather. Keywords: waste leather cut, consumerization handbag, collapsibl

    STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI ANTI NARKOBA DALAM LITERASI MEDIA DI INDONESIA

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    The State of Indonesia is currently facing a "Narcotics Emergency". The prevalence rate for the past year regarding drug abuse has increased from 1.80 percent in 2019 to 1.95 percent in 2021. This means that 180 out of 10,000 Indonesian residents aged 15-64 years have been exposed to drug use in the past year. In order to overcome this problem, it is necessary to increase understanding of the dangers of narcotics and various regulations for dealing with narcotics in Indonesia. This article aims to explain the various media regulations in building a "shining" drug-clean generation. In this case the author uses a descriptive study by telling a phenomenon that clearly describes the problem of drug abuse that has occurred in Indonesia. Furthermore, it is analyzed to obtain results that are used in order to understand phenomena about what is happening in our country which tends to have an impact on life subjects such as behavior, perceptions, motivations, actions and others. The results of this paper show that there is an introduction strategy that the media builds our picture and understanding of the social world. The media has become our story tellers about the social world, the media are also our entertainers and in particular the media has an impact on us. The concept of "media literacy" is an alternative to empowering the community in the midst of a massive onslaught of news from the media on the dangers of drugs

    PEMANFAATAN MEDIA PAPAN CERITA RAKYAT DALAM KETERAMPILAN BERBICARA MAHASISWA BIPA LEVEL 6

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    This study intends to describe the benefits of using folklore board media in improving the speaking skills of BIPA students from Thailand. This research method uses a qualitative descriptive method which will produce data in the form of a series of words that will form paragraph by paragraph. The data in this study is the use of folklore board media. Data acquisition is done by direct observation. The source of this research is focused on a series of BIPA learning processes with Thai students. The research subjects were BIPA students who joined the learning program carried out by the author. Data collection is in the form of listening and note-taking techniques. The results showed that the folklore board media provided benefits as a means of introducing Indonesian culture in the sociocultural aspect. The benefits of the folklore board media are as follows: (1) learning is packaged in an attractive and communicative way, (2) students are more active in learning, (3) a means of introducing culture, (4) innovation of new and meaningful teaching materials, (5) making it easier for students in his memory. Keywords: BIPA, Speaking Skills, Media

    In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Master Degree in Linguistics

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    Genre-based approach and student-centered learning in Kurikulum 2013 require foreign language teachers to be more creative and cooperative with the students in delivering the materials. Task-Based Language Teaching (TBLT), Cognitive Grammar and VAK learning styles were involved in this study to see if they could be an effective alternative way for teachers to conduct their class. The purpose of the study is to propose a teaching model that involves TBLT approach integrated with cognitive grammar and students‘ learning style preference applied in an experimental class to see whether this model can be effective to elevate students‘ grammar competence. The participants of the study were students of Grade X Science Major in SMA N 1 Ungaran. The study is quasi-experimental design using descriptive statistics and two-way ANOVA to analyze the data. Besides the statistical analysis, the author describes the findings in descriptive explanation to accommodate the confounding variables, such as learning motivation and learning anxiety. The finding showed that integrating cognitive approach and learning styles consideration in TBLT was effective to generate students‘ grammar competence. It implies that the three variables involved in the work are useful in grammar pedagogy both separately and simultaneously. The close relation between TBLT and CG approach in K13 makes it noteworthy in Indonesian EFL class. By means of authentic and real-life context materials which delivered in creatively multisensory strategy, the problematic grammar can be friendly to the students. Lastly, students‘ learning style consideration enriches the study by notion that every learner is unique and teacher must handle this uniqueness in their teaching strategy. Pendekatan genre-based dan student-centered learning pada Kurikulum 2013 mengharuskan guru untuk lebih aktif-kooperatif dengan siswanya pada proses pembelajaran. Dengan melibatkan tiga variabel,yaitu Task-Based Language Teaching (TBLT), Grammar Kognitif dan Gaya Belajar Visual, Audio dan Kinestetik, studi ini berusaha melihat apakah ketiganya dapat menjadi alternatif guru dalam menyampaikan materi di kelas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menawarkan pendekatan TBLT yang diintegrasikan dengan grammar kognitif dan gaya belajar siswa dalam suatu model pembelajaran yang diterapkan pada kelas eksperimental untuk melihat apakah model ini efektif dalam upaya meningkatkan kompetensi grammar siswa. Penelitian ini melibatkan siswa Kelas X Jurusan MIPA di SMA N 1 Ungaran. Studi ini merupakan penelitian kuasi eksperimental dengan menggunakan ANOVA 2 dan statistik deskriptif untuk menganalisis data. Selain menggunakan analisis statistik, penulis juga menganalisis variabel-variabel perancu yang tidak dapat dijelaskan dengan menggunakan ANOVA secara deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran TBLT yang diintegrasikan dengan kognitif grammar dan gaya belajar efektif untuk meningkatkan kompetensi Bahasa Inggris siswa. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa ketiga variable dalam penelitian ini bermanfaat dalam pembelajaran bahasa baik ketika diterapkan secara terpisah maupun bersama-sama. Kesamaan pendekatan TBLT dan grammar kognitif dalam Kurikulum 2013 membuat keduanya sangat layak untuk diterapkan di kelas bahasa asing di Indonesia. Materi yang dikembangkan berdasarkan fakta yang ada di sekitar siswa dan diberikan dengan menggunakan strategi yang memberdayakan panca indera dapat membantu siswa untuk berdamai dengan grammar Bahasa Inggris yang selama ini mereka anggap rumit. Selain itu, gaya belajar siswa memperkaya studi ini dengan berdasarkan fakta bahwa setiap siswa adalah unik dan guru bertugas untuk menyesuaikan strategi mengajar mereka dengan keunikan yang dimiliki siswanya
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