1,720,967 research outputs found
Paru : "L'enseignement de l'architecture à Toulouse. Prémices d'une histoire" / CHAPEL Enrico, RINGON Constance (dir.), Archibooks, 2019
No full text"L'enseignement de l'architecture à Toulouse. Prémices d'une histoire" / CHAPEL Enrico, RINGON Constance (dir.), Archibooks, 2019, ISBN : 978-2-35733-529-5 Résumé L’enseignement de l’architecture à Toulouse présente les résultats de recherches réalisées et en cours, ainsi que des matériaux pouvant intéresser les chercheurs, les architectes, les enseignants et les étudiants des écoles d’architecture. L’objectif est de montrer comment l’histoire de l’enseignement de l’architecture à Tou..
De la réception d’une città di fondazione
Get PDFLa ville de Sabaudia est fondée entre 1933 et 1934, dans les marais Pontins, en Italie. Elle fait partie d’un projet d’assainissement et d’aménagement mené par le régime fasciste. Dès sa création, son architecture, dont le retentissement est international, donne lieu à de vives confrontations entre les politiques et les architectes tenants du Mouvement moderne. Mais l’histoire de la réception de Sabaudia ne s’arrête pas là et se poursuit jusqu’à aujourd’hui. Aux volontés des politiques cherchant à recomposer l’histoire de cette ville et à l’inscrire dans un patrimoine culturel commun, s’ajoutent les nombreuses analyses d’historiens et d’architectes, et l’engouement des artistes et intellectuels engagés. Un récit architectural s’amorce ...The town of Sabaudia was built between 1933 and 1934 in the Pontine Marshes, Italy. It forms part of a sanitization and country-planning project led by the fascist regime. Since its creation, its architecture has had an international impact and has given rise to deep confrontations between politicians and upholders of the architectural Modern Movement. But the story of the reception of Sabaudia is not over and is still a current question. Indeed politicians try to recompose its history and to register it in a common cultural heritage. Moreover, historians and architects continue to write numerous analyses on the topic. Finally, artists and committed intellectuals are also taking interest in this city. An architectural narrative begins..
La ricezione d’una città di fondazione : Sabaudia dalla sua creazione (1934) fino ai 80 anni (2014)
No full textSabaudia, « città di fondazione » italienne, est fondée en 1933, sous le régime fasciste. Elle fait partie du projet d’aménagement du territoire des marais Pontins, qui vise à assainir cette zone et à la doter d’un réseau de villes et de bourgs. Sabaudia va être qualifiée de « rationaliste », de « moderne », à la fois par la qualité de son plan, ouvert sur le paysage, et par son architecture.Notre attention s’est portée sur un ensemble d’indices concernant la réception de Sabaudia ; dès sa création se manifestent des confrontations entre les points de vue des architectes et ceux d’autres acteurs, notamment les politiques. La dévalorisation que connaît la ville suite à l’effondrement du régime fasciste est assez vite contrebalancée par les prises de positions, dans les années 60-70, de plusieurs intellectuels italiens engagés. L’intérêt des historiens pour la ville dont Bruno Zevi avait été le précurseur dès 1950, s’amplifie dans les années 80, ceci jusqu’à maintenant. À partir des années 2000, la ville connaît une mise en valeur de ses édifices, une patrimonialisation, qui reste néanmoins fragile, malgré la mise en place d’un parcours rationaliste et la restauration de certains de ses bâtiments.Ce travail de thèse, qui vise à écrire le récit d’une ville, contribue à explorer sous un autre angle le champ de la culture architecturale. Avec la notion de réception, nous cherchons à comprendre comment Sabaudia en traversant différentes périodes et critiques s’est trouvée impliquée dans une histoire plus globale, celle de l’Italie et de son rapport à l’architecture et à l’urbanisme.The town of Sabaudia was built between 1933 and 1934 in the Pontine Marshes, Italy. It forms part of a sanitization and country-planning project led by the fascist regime. Its architecture is classified as «rationalist», «modern» by the quality of its plan, open towards the landscape and its architecture.Since its creation, its architecture has had an international impact and has given rise to deep confrontations between politicians and upholders of the architectural Modern Movement. After the war and the regime’s collapse, the city is depreciated but the positions of committed italian intellectuals during the 60’s-70’s change it. Historian’s interest, led by Bruno Zevi in 1950, has grown up from the 80’s until now. From the 2000s, the buildings of the city are promoted, registered as a common cultural heritage. However, despite the establishment of an urban rationalist route and the restoration of some of its buildings, this legacy is still fragile.This PhD dissertation aims at writing the story of a city, and at exploring in a different perspective the architectural culture. With the notion of reception, I try to understand how Sabaudia has gone throught different periods and critics, how it has been involved in a global history, the history of the Italy itself and its relation with architecture and urban planning.Sabaudia, città di fondazione italiana è stata creata nel 1933, durante il regime fascista. Fa parte del progetto di bonificazione e di pianificazione dell’Agro Pontino. La città è stata definitia come «razionalista» a causa del suo piano, aperto sul paesaggio ed alla sua architettura «metafisica».La mia ricerca si é concentrata su diversi elementi che riguardano la fortuna critica della città ; a partire della sua creazione ci sono dei dibattiti tra i punti di vista degli architetti e quelli di altri attori, in particolar modo dei politici.La città conosce un deprezzamento dopo la caduta del regime che è velocemente contrastato negli anni 60-70 dalle posizioni di alcuni intellettuali italiani impegnati.L’interesse degli storici per la città - Bruno Zevi ne era stato il precursore fin da 1950 - cresce negli anni 1980, fino ad oggi. Dagli anni 2000, gli edifici della città sono promossi, e diventano anzi patrimonio (sebbene fragile) con l’istituzione d’un percorso urbanistico razionalista ed il restauro di alcuni edifici.Questa tesi di dottorato ha lo scopo di scrivere la storia d’una città, l’esplorazione di un altro punto di vista sulla cultura architettonica. Con la nozione di ricezione, cerco di capire come Sabaudia attraverso parrecchi momenti critici è stata coinvolta in una storia più globale, quella dell’Italia e del suo rapporto all’architettura ed all’urbanistica
Towards the contemporary development of modern architecture inherited from the Fascist regime: the city of Sabaudia.
Get PDFCarried out by the Italian fascist regime, the creation of the town of Sabaudia occurred during the draining of the Pontine Marshes in an intervention that was central to efforts in the organization of rural territory. This paper explores the “reinvention” of Sabaudia through an analysis of its town plan and buildings from the 1970s. Recent practices of conservation, preservation and restoration of this modern inheritance were studied. A lack of knowledge led to the modification or the demolition of some buildings. I review how these attempts to consider the legacies of Italian history were met with refusal in the 1970s and 1980s compared to the 2000s when a heritage-making policy was enacted to promote the town. The political question resurfaces here: does “patrimonialization” permit giving this architecture, resulting from a totalitarian regime, a recognition that is incompatible with their political origin? That is to say, can we think about Sabaudia without thinking about fascism? The presentation of some projects of renovation and restoration will highlight several questions regarding modern aesthetics, the relation to landscape, as well as uses and techniques
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Parution : L'enseignement de l'architecture à Toulouse. Prémices d'une histoire
No full textCHAPEL Enrico, RINGON Constance (dir.), L'enseignement de l'architecture à Toulouse. Prémices d'une histoire, Paris, Archibooks, 2019, 261 p. Résumé : L’enseignement de l’architecture à Toulouse présente les résultats de recherches réalisées et en cours, ainsi que des matériaux pouvant intéresser les chercheurs, les architectes, les enseignants et les étudiants des écoles d’architecture. L’objectif est de montrer comment l’histoire de l’enseignement de l’architecture à Toulouse et ses orienta..
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
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