269 research outputs found
Merritt High School girl's basketball team
L-R: Rosmond Riley, Della Clemens, Peggy Hallinan, Jean Corkle, Viola Wade, Joan Mills, Isabell Greater
Students on school steps
Rosomond Riley, Marjorie Houston, Irma Haddad, Lillian Greater, Kay Williams, Ruby Logan, Margaret Phodes, Irma Haddad, Betty Thompson, Kathy Fairfoul, Doreen Riley, Helen Brown, Ada Hazlhurst, Isabell Boyd, Marion Dixon, Agnes Nellies, Mary Hogan, Celia Mataya, Margaret Hogg, Margarite Houston, Margery Hale, Dora Haller, Tommy Rodgers, Joe Lauder, Joe Antonic, Les Gerrarg, Walter Forsythe. Ceril Barthalama
Begrunnelse for innleggelse med vedtak om tvungen observasjon og tvungent psykisk helsevern før og etter lovendring 1. september 2017
Innledning: Bruk av tvang i psykisk helsevern er et alvorlig inngrep i pasientens autonomi og selvbestemmelse. Med formål å redusere bruk av tvang kom det 1. september 2017 en endring i Lov om psykisk helsevern. Loven medfører at en person må ha mistet sin samtykkekompetanse eller være til fare for seg selv eller andre for at vedtak på tvang skal kunne fattes. Formålet med denne studien er å undersøke om antall vedtak og bruk av vilkår om tvungent psykisk helsevern i henhold til § 3-2 og § 3-3 i Lov om psykisk helsevern endres etter lovendring.
Materiale og metode: En retrospektiv case-registerstudie av alle ikke-frivillige innleggelser i henhold til Lov om psykisk helsevern i Psykisk helse- og rusklinikken ved UNN i perioden 1. mars 2017 – 1. mars 2018. Data er samlet inn ved gjennomgang av pasienters elektroniske psykiatriske helsejournal. Det er brukt kji-kvadrattest for analyser.
Resultater: Det er ingen forskjell i antall vedtak om tvungen observasjon eller tvungent psykisk helsevern før (n = 231) og etter lovendring (n = 228). Det er imidlertid økt bruk av farevilkåret etter lovendring, 25,7% før lovendring og 38,1% etter lovendring. I tillegg ser vi en høy forekomst av vedtak uten begrunnelse, og alle disse er på vedtak om tvungen observasjon.
Konklusjon: Lovendringen har ikke ført til færre vedtak om tvungen observasjon eller tvungent psykisk helsevern i studieperioden, men en endring i bruk av vilkår, hvor farevilkåret brukes mer etter lovendring. Det må forskes mer på lovendringen – særlig for å sikre at lovendringens faktiske effekt stemmer med formålet
Effect of a gluten and milk protein free diet on gastrointestinal symptoms in children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A systematic review
Abstract
Title: Effect of a gluten and milk protein free diet on gastrointestinal symptoms in
children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A systematic review
Author: Isabell Stahlén and Mikaela Thelander
Supervisor: Andrea Mikkelsen
Examiner: Frode Slinde
Programme: Programme in dietetics, 180/240 ECTS
Type of paper: Bachelor’s thesis in clinical nutrition, 15 higher education credits
Date: April 5th, 2017
Background: Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) is a collective term for neurodevelopmental
disorders which leads to a reduced or different way of perceive, process and understand
information. Hypotheses suggest that peptides originated from gluten and casein may have an
impact on behaviors typical of ASD, as well as an impact on gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms
which are frequent in children with ASD.
Objective: The aim of this study was to review and summarize the scientific evidence for the
effect of a diet free from gluten and milk proteins on GI symptoms in children with ASD.
Search strategy: Systematic literature searches were conducted during January 2017 in the
databases PubMed and Scopus. Keywords used were ”autism”, ”autism spectrum disorders”,
”gastrointestinal”, ”gluten”, ”casein”, ”free”, ”child, ”children”, ”wheat” and ”dairy” (free
text) and ”autism spectrum disorder”, ”diet, gluten-free” and ”milk proteins” (MeSH).
Selection criteria: Inclusion criteria were RCT and cross-over studies, interventions
consisting of a diet free from gluten and milk proteins, GI symptoms as outcome measures,
human studies in children (0-17 years) diagnosed with ASD and articles written in Swedish or
English.
Data collection and analysis: A total of three articles were audited using the template “Mall
för kvalitetsgranskning av randomiserade studier” by Statens Beredning för Medicinsk och
Social Utvärdering. Total strength of evidence was assessed using the audit model “Underlag
för sammanvägd bedömning enligt GRADE” by University of Gothenburg.
Main results: None of the studies showed any difference in GI symptoms between
intervention and control group. One study showed a significant difference in GI symptoms in
the intervention group.
Conclusions: The studies show a moderate strength of evidence (+++) that a diet free from
gluten and milk proteins has no effect on GI symptoms in children with ASD.
Keywords: Autism spectrum disorders, gluten, casein, milk proteins, gastrointestinal symptomsSammanfattning
Titel: Effekt av gluten- och mjölkproteinfri kost på gastrointestinala symtom hos
barn med autismspektrumtillstånd: En systematisk översiktsartikel
Författare: Isabell Stahlén och Mikaela Thelander
Handledare: Andrea Mikkelsen
Examinator: Frode Slinde
Linje: Dietistprogrammet, 180/240 hp
Typ av arbete: Självständigt arbete i klinisk nutrition, 15 hp
Datum: 2017-04-05
Bakgrund: Autismspektrumtillstånd (ASD) är ett samlat begrepp för flera neurologiska
funktionsnedsättningar vilket leder till ett nedsatt eller annorlunda sätt att ta in, bearbeta och
förstå information. Hypoteser antyder att peptider från gluten och kasein skulle kunna ha en
påverkan på beteenden typiska vid ASD, samt en påverkan på gastrointestinala (GI) symtom
vilket är frekvent förekommande hos barn med ASD.
Syfte: Syftet med denna systematiska översiktsartikel var att granska och sammanställa det
vetenskapliga underlaget för effekten av gluten- och mjölkproteinfri (GMF) kost på GIsymtom
hos barn med ASD.
Sökväg: Systematiska litteratursökningar genomfördes under januari 2017 i databaserna
PubMed och Scopus. Sökord som användes var ”autism”, ”autism spectrum disorders”,
”gastrointestinal”, ”gluten”, ”casein”, ”free”, ”child, ”children”, ”wheat” och ”dairy” (fritext)
samt ”autism spectrum disorder”, ”diet, gluten-free” och ”milk proteins” (MeSH).
Urvalskriterier: Inklusionskriterier var RCT- och cross over-studier, GMF-kost som
intervention, utfallsmått GI-symtom, humanstudier på barn (0-17 år) med diagnos ASD samt
artiklar skrivna på svenska eller engelska.
Datainsamling och analys: Totalt tre artiklar granskades med hjälp av ”Mall för
kvalitetsgranskning av randomiserade studier” utformad av Statens Beredning för Medicinsk
och Social Utvärdering. Sammanvägd evidensstyrka bedömdes med hjälp av
granskningsmallen ”Underlag för sammanvägd bedömning enligt GRADE” utformad av
Göteborgs Universitet.
Resultat: I samtliga studier kunde ingen skillnad i GI-symtom påvisas mellan interventionsoch
kontrollgrupp. En studie påvisade en signifikant skillnad i GI-symtom inom
interventionsgrupp.
Slutsats: Studierna visar måttlig evidensstyrka (+++) för att en GMF-kost saknar effekt på GIsymtom
hos barn med ASD.
Nyckelord: Autismspektrumtillstånd, gluten, kasein, mjölkprotein, gastrointestinala symto
The man, the myth, the legend – he who everyone has heard, but no one knows about : A discourse analysis of Johnny Bode´s memory
Author: Isabell Sandahl Title: The man, the myth, the legend – he who everyone has heard, but no one knows about Under title: A discourse analysis of Johnny Bode´s memory Pages: 30 Key Words: Johnny Bode, Discourse analysis, Johnny Bode Appreciation Society Johnny Bode (1912 – 1983) was a Swedish singer and composer who lived a very scandalous life, where norm breaking, and crime played a big part. Bodes biggest scandal took place during the second world war, when he traveled to Norway, during the occupation, and worked for the Nazi regime. Since Bode was a public person and a man who constantly drew a lot of attention to him, the media often wrote about him during his career. However, after his stay in Norway, Bode became pariah in Sweden and the writing about him ceased. About 30 years later, Bode died almost totally forgotten. There are several biographies about Johnny Bode´s life and there is one research report that goes through his life. Something that does not exist however is an overview about what was being said about him during different periods of time. The purpose with this essay is to go through what was has been said about Bode between 1983 – 1987, and between 2009 – 2023, while then compare these periods. This will be done by discourse theory and discourse analysis. Since discourse theory is a very wide theory, a discussion about how discourse should be defined in this essay, will also take place. The material that is used in this essay are mainly articles from various newspapers in Sweden, as well as the Johnny Bode Appreciation Society and the book Swedish swindlers and cheaters (Svenska svindlare och fuskare) written by Fredrik Kullberg. The results shows that the parts of Bode´s life that where presented between 1983 – 1987 were the fact that he was a forgotten celebrity, his stay in Norway and his LP disc The brothel mother´s songs (Bordellmammas visor), while the parts of Bode´s life that where presented between 2009 – 2023 was mainly his scandalous life story and his title as the Father of the Genitalia rock
Canine Immune Mediated Thrombocytopenia
Immune-mediated thrombocytopenia (IMT) is a common disease in dogs. Primary IMT is idiopathic, while secondary IMT can result from a variety of infectious agents or some treatments. Symptoms may include lethargy, anorexia and mild pyrexia, together with a low platelet count and associated bleeding disorders. Prognosis is generally positive, but reduced with presence of melena or raised blood urea nitrogen. Treatment will include some form of immunosuppressive therapy, such as prednisolone, which can have multiple side effects. Nursing the IMT patient will aim at monitoring and reducing spontaneous haemorrhage and managing treatment side effects. To ensure owner understanding and compliance, it is vital to discuss these side effects and any appropriate home adjustments so an achievable plan can be developed for home care
Author Correction: Automation of surgical skill assessment using a three-stage machine learning algorithm.
State of the art in technology-supported resilience training for military professionals
Certain professions carry a risk of experiencing traumatic events and sometimes developing Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Researchers have been working on strategies to prevent professionals in those fields from developing PTSD. Recently, there has been a focus on applying technology that supports these preventive strategies, especially in a military context. This chapter provides an overview of the state of the art in technology-supported resilience training for military professionals, which has considerable common ground with the interdisciplinary field of human computer confluence (HCC). The effectiveness of these technologies and the resilience strategies they support are reviewed through the literature
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