2,469 research outputs found

    Five propositions on Richard Parry [Press release]

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    Press Release for the artist Richard Parry's solo exhibition "Paintings: 2009-2022" at LEECH, London

    The mathematical research of William Parry FRS

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    In this article we survey the mathematical research of the late William (Bill) Parry, FRS

    Australian sketches [picture] /

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    Part of the Richard Wingfield Stuart sketchbooks.; Title from cover.; Condition: Yellowing and foxing.; Inscriptions: "To W.E. Parry Okeden, From his loving old chum Richard Wingfield Stuart, To keep the memory green, years ago he asked me to give this book to you. Belle Stuart Tenterfield 1914"--In ink on first page. "Barbara Geddes (nee Parry Okeden) From C T Parry Okeden Redcliff Q'land March 1965. All sketches & verse by R.W. Stuart. See back "Son of Australia" - W.E. POs [William Edward Parry Okeden] reminiscences"--In pen on first page.; Also available in an electronic version via the Internet at: http://nla.gov.au/nla.pic-vn3769442; Donated through the Australian Government's Cultural Gifts program by Mary Collom, 2006. All sketches and verse by R.W. Stuart, includes photograph of Stuart Hall, Ireland. Sketchbook also includes poems titled: Balaklava; Music August 1868; Columbus and the wild mob; the remaining poems are untitled

    Scotland and Wales wait for the Supreme Court referee on Brexit

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    As the UK government refers the Scottish and Welsh bills to alter inherited EU law to the Supreme Court, Richard Parry (University of Edinburgh) discusses the interacting policies on devolution and Brexit

    Early Emissions Reduction Programs: An Application to CO2 Policy

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    In the wake of the December 1997 Kyoto Protocol, which, if implemented, would oblige the United States and other industrialized countries to reduce greenhouse gases (GHGs) by 2008–2012, a number of proposals have been offered to increase the incentives for reducing emissions over the nearer term. The existence of an interim period between setting and implementing environmental goals is ubiquitous in environmental policymaking. The existence of this interim period gives rise to several potential rationales for early emissions reductions. In this paper we use a series of simple models and numerical illustrations to analyze some aspects of the performance of early emissions reduction programs in the case of GHGs. We show that there is a compelling economic case for allowing early GHGs reduction credits if countries (not just individual firms) could bank early credits to offset future emissions. The annualized cost savings to the United States from spreading out abatement over time could easily amount to several billion dollars. But without the aggregate banking provision, such credits could easily generate an excessive amount of abatement and produce net economic losses. We analyze a number of other issues that affect the economic efficiency of early reduction credits, including asymmetric information, learning-by-doing (LBD), and fiscal impacts. We also compare the performance of an early reduction credits program with that of an early cap-and-trade program. This latter approach, if properly scaled, can avoid many of the problems associated with early reduction credits.

    A new fireworm (Amphinomidae) from the Cretaceous of Lebanon identified from three-dimensionally preserved myoanatomy

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    oai:nhm.openrepository.com:10141/601424© 2015 Parry et al. Open Access This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated. The attached file is the published version of the article.NHM Repositor

    Comparing the Marginal Excess Burden of Labor, Gasoline, Cigarette and Alcohol Taxes: An Application to the United Kingdom

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    This paper develops an analytical framework for estimating the marginal excess burden (MEB) of taxes on labor, gasoline, cigarettes and alcohol, allowing for externalities and interactions between the different taxes. The formulas are estimated using plausible parameter values for the United Kingdom. Given the uncertainty over various elasticities and external damages, we obtain wide ranges of possible outcomes for the MEBs. By performing Monte Carlo simulations, however, we can assess the likelihood that the MEB of one tax exceeds that of other taxes. We find that the MEB of labor taxes lies between 0.18 and 0.34 with 80% probability for tax increases used to finance transfer spending. The MEB for the gasoline tax is much larger: it is more than double that of the labor tax in 75% of our simulations and more than treble in 51%. Similar results apply for the cigarette tax. Even though these goods are relatively weak leisure substitutes, this is more than offset by large incremental welfare losses in the commodity markets, because the commodity tax rates are substantially higher than estimated marginal external damages in most of our scenarios. In contrast, our central estimate for the MEB of alcohol taxes is similar to that for labor taxes, because the alcohol tax is much closer to our assumed values for marginal external costs. But the MEB is still positive, even in scenarios when the alcohol tax is below marginal external damages, due to the impact of the tax on exacerbating the labor market distortion. When additional government spending is on public goods rather than transfers, the MEB is significantly lower for the labor tax but less so for commodity taxes. In the United Kingdom context, our results suggest the possibility of significant social welfare gains from tax reforms that shift some of the burden of taxation off gasoline and cigarettes and onto labor. The methodology could be readily extended and applied to tax systems in other countries.welfare cost, labor tax, cigarette tax, alcohol tax, gasoline tax, externalities
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