376 research outputs found

    PENGATURAN PEMASANGAN ALAT PERAGA KAMPANYE DI TEMPAT UMUM DALAM PEMILU LEGISLATIF TAHUN 2014

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    Pemilihan Umum (Pemilu) merupakan prasyarat penting dalam negara demokrasi. Dalam kajian ilmu politik, sistem Pemilihan Umum diartikan sebagai suatu kumpulan metode atau suatu pendekatan dengan mekanisme prosedural bagi warga masyarakat dalam menggunakan hak pilih mereka.1 Partai politik, pemilihan umum dan parlemen adalah elemen-elemen penting dalam bekerjanya sistem pemerintahan demokrasi. Parpol mewadahi pluralitas aspirasi dan kepentingan masyarakat; pemilu menjadi arena kontestasi demokratis bagi parpol dan kandidat dalam rangka memperoleh kepercayaan dan mandat politik publik. Di sisi lain, parlemen adalah lembaga perwakilan rakyat yang merumuskan kebijakan dan kemudian diimplementasikan oleh pemerintah hasil pemilu. Kualitas parpol, proses pemilu dan parlemen pada gilirannya akan menentukan kualitas demokrasi yang dihasilkan oleh pemilu yang bebas, jujur, sportif dan demokratis

    Koversi Hak Atas Tanah Ulayat Kaum menjadi Hak Milik Melalui Program Pendaftaran Tanah Sistimatis Lengkap Di Kota Solok

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    Di sebagian besar wilayah di Sumatera Barat, masih diakui tanah dalam lingkungan masyarakan hukum adat yang pengurusan, penguasaan dan penggunaannyadidasarkan pada ketentuan hokum adat setempat dan diakui oleh masyarakat yang bersangkutan sebagai tanah ulayat. Salah satunya adalah adalah tanah ulayat kaum. Dalam perkembangannya tanah ulayat kaum ini dapat didaftarkan dalam bentuk sertipikat hak milik atas tanah. Memperoleh suatu hak atas tanah serta mendapatkan sertipikat atas tanah sebagai bukti kepemilikan dapat ditempuh melalui dua cara, yaitu konversi bekas hak lama dan tanah bekas hak milik adat serta permohonan hak. Dengan tujuan untuk menjaga keutuhan hak masyarakat adat tersebut, khususnya kaum di Minangkabau, maka dilakukanlah pendaftaran tanah ulayat untuk mendapatkan sertipikat sebagai alat bukti yang kuat dan diakui Negara. Hal tersebut juga sejalan dengan maksud UUPA yang mengakui hak ulayat dan diiringi Peraturan Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Barat Nomor 6 Tahun 2008 tentang Tanah Ulayat dan Pemanfaatannya. Salah satu program pendaftaran tanah yang giat dilakukan pemerintah baru-baru ini Pendaftaran Tanah Sistimatis Lengkap (PTSL). Yang menjadi rumusan masalah dalam penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui tentang proses konversi hak atas tanah ulayat kaum menjadi hak milik melalui program PTSL di Kota Solok, penentuan subyek pemegang hak dalam pembuatan sertipikat tanah ulayat kaum serta apa akhibat hukum konversi tanah ulayat kaum menjadi hak milik terhadap status ulayat kaum melalui program PTSL. Metode pendekatan yang akan digunankan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode pendekatan yuridis empiris. Spesifikasi penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analistis. Metode penentuan sample yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Jenis data yang dikumpulkan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Dengan metode pengumpulan data berupa studi dokumen dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa proses konversi dan pendaftaran tanah ulayat kaum melalui PTSL dilakukan dengan sosialisasi di awal, pengumpulan, pengolahan, pembuktian data yuridis, pemeriksaan, pengumuman, penerbitan SK penetapan dan penegasan hak, pembukuan dan penyerahan sertipikat. Subyek Pemegang Hak Sertipikat Tanah Ulayat Kaum bukanlah MKW, melainkan adalah perwakilan dari salah satu anggota kaum yang dipilih atas kesepakatan seluruh anggota kaum. Akibat hukum konversi tanah ulayat kaum menjadi hak milik terhadap status ulayat kaum melalui program PTSL di Kota Solok status kepemilikannya tetap dianggap sebagai hak milik kaum. Kata kunci : Konversi, tanah ulayat kaum, PTSL

    KIPRAH BASUKI RAHMAT DALAM BIDANG MILITER TAHUN 1945-1966

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    ABSTRAK Dalam penelitian yang berjudul “Kiprah Basuki Rahmat dalam Bidang Militer Tahun 1945-1966” ini terdapat beberapa permasalahan yang dikaji di antaranya yaitu mengenai latar belakang kehidupan Basuki Rahmat, faktor yang memengaruhi keputusan Basuki Rahmat untuk berkecimpung ke dalam bidang militer, dan kontribusi Basuki Rahmat terhadap negara Indonesia melalui bidang militer pada tahun 1945-1966. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh informasi yang jelas dan tepat mengenai permasalahan yang dikaji. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah atau disebut juga sebagai metode historis yang terdiri dari empat tahapan, yaitu heuristik, kritik sumber, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, Basuki Rahmat merupakan seorang prajurit yang lahir pada 4 November 1921 di Tuban, Jawa Timur. Pendudukan Jepang dan kondisi Indonesia menjelang kemerdekaan menjadi faktor Basuki Rahmat berkecimpung dalam bidang militer. Kontribusi Basuki Rahmat melalui bidang militer dimulai pada tahun 1945 dalam usaha mempertahankan kemerdekaan Indonesia. Melalui kecakapan militer yang dimilikinya, Basuki Rahmat selalu ikut andil dalam berbagai peristiwa di Indonesia dari tahun 1945-1966, mulai dari perang kemerdekaan saat melawan Belanda, berbagai pemberontakan dalam negeri, operasi Irian Barat, Gerakan 30 September 1965, dan peristiwa paling bersejarah pada tahun 1966 mengenai Surat Perintah 11 Maret (Supersemar). Basuki Rahmat sebagai seorang pemimpin yang bertanggungjawab atas prajurit-prajurit di bawahnya memiliki sifat yang tenang, namun tetap tegas dalam menyikapi suatu permasalahan sehingga ia seringkali dipercaya untuk mengemban jabatan dengan tanggungjawab yang besar dalam bidang militer. Kata Kunci: Basuki Rahmat, Perjuangan, Militer ABSTRACT In this research entitled “The Gait of Basuki Rahmat in the Military Field in 1945-1966” there are several problems studied, including the background of Basuki Rahmat’s life, the factors that influenced Basuki Rahmat’s decision to engage in the military field, and Basuki Rahmat’s contribution to the Indonesian state through the military field in 1945-1965. The purpose of this research is to obtain clear and precise information about the problems studied. In this research, the author uses historical research methods or also known as historical methods which consist of four stages, these include heuristics, source critism, interpretation, and historiography. Based on the result of the research, Basuki Rahmat was a soldier who was born on 4th November 1921 in Tuban, East Java. The Japanese occupation and the condition of Indonesia before independence became a factor in Basuki Rahmat’s involvement in the military. Basuki Rahmat contribution through the military began in 1945 in an effort to defend Indonesia’s independence. Through his military skills, Basuki Rahmat always took part in various events in Indonesia from 1945-1966, starting from the war of independence against the Dutch, various domestic rebellions, the West Irian operation, The 30 September 1965 Movement, and the most historic event in 1966 about the 11 March Order (Supersemar). Basuki Rahmat as a leader who was responsible for the soldiers under him had a calm nature, but was still firm in addressing a problem so that he was often trusted to take positions with great responsibility in the military. Keywords: Basuki Rahmat, Struggle, Militar

    PROSES KREATIF MAMAT RAHMAT DALAM KENDANG TARI TRADISI SUNDA

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    ABSTRAKMamat Rahmat adalah sosok pengendang tari tradisi Sunda yang pada saat ini masih konsisten dalam bidangnya sebagai pengendang. Kemampuannya dalam kendang tari tradisi Sunda banyak didedikasikan untuk ISBI Bandung karena telah memberikan penghidupan bagi dirinya. Di sisi lain, kemampuannya pun banyak diminta oleh sanggar sanggar tari yang ada di kota Bandung seperti Studio tari Indra, Pusbitari, dan sebagainya. Sebagai pengendang tari tradisi Sunda, ia mampu memberikan pengungkapan karakter dalam tari tradisi Sunda melalui tepakan kendangnya. Maka[PO1]  tidaklah berlebihan dan sepantasnya apabila ia menyandang gelar sebagai maestro kendang tari. Dalam tulisan ini akan diungkap bagaimana proses kreatif Mamat Rahmat dalam mencapai kompetensinya sebagai pengendang tari Tradisi Sunda. Penulis akan mengupas pembahasannya melalui metode observasi dan wawancara. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Mamat Rahmat mampu menjadi seorang pengendang tari Sunda yang kreatif, karena ditunjang oleh faktor keturunan (genetik), keterampilan, pengalaman, kepribadian, dan juga bisa menari.Kata Kunci: Mamat Rahmat, Proses Kreatif, Kendang Tari Sunda.  ABSTRACTA Creative Process of Mamat Rahmat in Sundanese Traditional Dance Kendang, June 2020. Mamat Rahmat is a figure of drummer of Sundanese traditional dance who is still consistent in his field as a drummer. His skill in Sundanese traditional dance drums (kendang) is mostly dedicated to ISBI Bandung because he has been given his livelihood here. On the other hand, his skill has been much demanded by many dance studios in Bandung such as Indra dance studios, Pusbitari, and so on. As a drummer of Sundanese traditional dance, he is able to provide the expression of character in Sundanese traditional dance through his drum beat. So it is not excessive and appropriate if he bears the title as a maestro of dance kendang. In this paper, it will be revealed how is the creative process of Mamat Rahmat in achieving his competence as a drummer of Sundanese traditional dance. The author will explore the discussion through the method of observation and interviews. The result of this study shows that Mamat Rahmat is able to become a creativeSundanese dance drummer because he is supported by heredity (genetic), skills, experience, personality, and dancing ability.Keywords: Mamat Rahmat, Creative Process, Sundanese Dance Kendang.   [PO1]Oleh sebab itu

    Konversi Hak Atas Tanah Ulayat Kaum Menjadi Hak Milik Melalui Program Pendaftaran Tanah Sistimatis Lengkap di Kota Solok

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     Most of the areas in West Sumatra are still recognized as land within the customary law community, whose management, control and use are based on local customary law provisions and are recognized by the community concerned as communal land. One of them is the communal land of the people. In its development, ulayat land can be registered in the form of land ownership certificates. This study uses empirical jurisdiction and is specialized in the conversion of communal land into ownership rights through the PTSL program. Obtaining a land right and obtaining a certificate of land as proof of ownership can be accomplished in two ways, namely the conversion of the former old right and the former customary land right as well as the application for rights. The aim is to maintain the integrity of the rights of these indigenous peoples, especially the people in Minangkabau, so the registration of ulayat land is carried out to obtain a certificate as a strong and acknowledged evidence of the State. This is also in line with the purpose of the LoGA which recognizes customary rights and is accompanied by Regional Regulation of the Province of West Sumatra Number 6 of 2008 concerning Ulayat Land and Utilization. One of the active land registration programs conducted by the government is the Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL)

    Analysis of the Accuracy and Completeness of SINTA Author Data Extraction

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    The advancement of information technology has increased the use of web scraping for scientific data collection, including from the SINTA (Science and Technology Index) platform, which provides researcher profiles, affiliations, publications, and citation data. However, scraping SINTA poses challenges, particularly when multiple authors share identical scores that trigger changes in display order. This instability can lead to duplicated or missing entries when using a single-pass scraping approach. This study evaluates the accuracy and completeness of SINTA author data collection by implementing repeated scraping as a strategy to handle dynamic data ordering. Experiments were conducted on the Universitas Muslim Indonesia (UMI) affiliation, targeting 915 active authors. The methodology involved page-structure analysis, spider development using Python and Scrapy, sequential scraping through pagination, and validation of data completeness and uniqueness. A three-second delay between requests was applied to maintain responsible scraping practices. The results show that a single scraping attempt failed to retrieve all authors, capturing an average of only 877.2 authors (95.86%). Due to unstable ordering, repeated iterations were required. Through 4–8 scraping cycles per trial, all 915 authors were successfully collected without duplication. These findings indicate that for platforms with dynamic data structures such as SINTA, repeated scraping provides a more reliable method for ensuring data completeness and accuracy, supporting the development of stable and responsible publication-data automation systems.The advancement of information technology has increased the use of web scraping for scientific data collection, including from the SINTA (Science and Technology Index) platform, which provides researcher profiles, affiliations, publications, and citation data. However, scraping SINTA poses challenges, particularly when multiple authors share identical scores that trigger changes in display order. This instability can lead to duplicated or missing entries when using a single-pass scraping approach. This study evaluates the accuracy and completeness of SINTA author data collection by implementing repeated scraping as a strategy to handle dynamic data ordering. Experiments were conducted on the Universitas Muslim Indonesia (UMI) affiliation, targeting 915 active authors. The methodology involved page-structure analysis, spider development using Python and Scrapy, sequential scraping through pagination, and validation of data completeness and uniqueness. A three-second delay between requests was applied to maintain responsible scraping practices. The results show that a single scraping attempt failed to retrieve all authors, capturing an average of only 877.2 authors (95.86%). Due to unstable ordering, repeated iterations were required. Through 4–8 scraping cycles per trial, all 915 authors were successfully collected without duplication. These findings indicate that for platforms with dynamic data structures such as SINTA, repeated scraping provides a more reliable method for ensuring data completeness and accuracy, supporting the development of stable and responsible publication-data automation systems

    Literasi Menulis Sekolah Dasar (Studi Kasus di SD Plus Rahmat Kota Kediri)

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    Research Purpose. The research conducted by the author aims to describe the stages of wiritng liletacy in SD Plus Rahmat Kediri. Methods. This study uses a qualitative method, with the type of case study research at the 4-6 grade level at SD Plus Rahmat Kota Kediri. The number of informants was 8 people consisting of teachers, students, librarians, and school principals using the purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques are carried out by observation, Interview and Documentation. Data Analysis. The data analysis technique uses the concept of Miles and Huberman: Reduction, Presentation and Drawing Conclusions. Result and Discussion. The results of the study show that there are 3 stages in writing literacy, namely (1) the Habituation Stage, where students get used to resuming books they have read by writing the author's name, title, and contents. (2) Development Stage, availability of reading spots in the school environment. (3) Learning Stage, literacy classes are provided which are directly given by librarians who teach about writing

    Technological assessment of light-trapping technology for thin-film Si solar cell

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    Thesis (M. Eng.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, 2009.This electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections.Cataloged from student submitted PDF version of thesis.Includes bibliographical references (p. 47-48).The proposed light trapping technology of Distributed Bragg Reflector (DBR) with Diffraction Grating (DG) and Anti-Reflection Coating (ARC) for thin film Si solar cell was analyzed from the technology, market, and implementation perspectives. Two applications were investigated. For monocrystalline thin film Si solar cell, layer transfer technology is too expensive, while sliver Si technology is more applicable, but impossible to add DBR and DG structure on sliver Si that still attached on native wafer. For amorphous thin film Si solar cell, the cost model was created. Even though best-case assumptions were used, the cost/performance ratio of amorphous thin film Si equipped with proposed light trapping technology was still higher (worse) than incumbent amorphous thin film Si solar cell.by Rahmat Agung Susantyoko.M.Eng

    EVALUASI FUNGSI GUDANG FINISH GOOD PADA PT. AIR MANCUR KARANGANYAR

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    ABSTRACT EVALUATION OF WAREHOUSE FUNCTION IN PT. AIR MANCUR KARANGANYAR RAHMAT FATHUR HUDA F3514065 This research entitled "EVALUATION OF WAREHOUSE FUNCTION IN PT. AIR MANCUR KARANGANYAR ". The purpose of this research is to find out the warehouse function applied by PT. Fountain in order to optimize the role of the function of a good finish warehouse. In doing research the author uses descriptive method, where the data obtained are primary data and secondary data. Data obtained by the author to formulate problems at PT Air Mancur through the process of interviewing and direct observation in the company. Warehouse or storage is one important part of a company, because the warehouse as a storage of raw materials and ready-made products that are ready to be marketed. Warehousing has an important role for the development of the company, because warehouses and warehousing have the task of receiving and storing raw materials from the purchasing unit, then entering the production warehouse, then deposited into the warehouse of the finals well before being distributed throughout Indonesia and abroad. The conclusion that can be taken from this research is Warehouse of good finish which is owned by PT. Fountain has a function as a warehouse that is used to store finished goods that have finished production and ready to be distributed. The basic function of this first good warehouse is the transfer of warehousing activity, ie reception, arrangement, delivery. The second basic function is the storage of finished goods. The third basic function is the transfer of information that occurs between the movement of goods in the warehouse with the operational administration Keywords: Warehouse finish good, warehouse functio
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