84 research outputs found

    PERJUANGAN PEREMPUAN DALAM MENGATASI KETIDAKADILAN AKIBAT NILAI-NILAI PATRIARKI PADA NOVEL DAUN PUTRI MALU KARYA MAGDALENA SITORUS (Kritik Sastra Feminis).

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    Karya sastra yang berspektif feminis adalah upaya pengarang mengutarakan penglihatanya akan peran dan kedudukan perempuan yang didominasi oleh kekuasaan laki-laki. Budaya patriarki yang berkembang dalam masyarakat menimbulkan berbagai dampak. Dampak yang paling nampak dalam kehidupan masyarakat adalah munculnya diskriminasi gender terutama tindak kekerasan terhadap perempuan. Persoalan tersebut juga digambarkan dalam karya sastra, khususnya novel. Objek penelitian ini adalah novel dengan judul Daun Putri Malu Karya Magdalena Sitorus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mendeskripsikan struktur; (2) mendeskripsikan permasalahan perempuan meliputi Kekerasan terhadap perempuan yang bersifat fisik ataupun Psikis; (3) mendeskripsikan perjuangan perempuan menghadapi ketidakadilan akibat nilai-nilai patriarki meliputi bentuk-bentuk perjuangan dan faktor-faktor pendukung serta penghalang perjuangan perempuan; (4) mendeskripsikan tentang tinjauan kritik sastra feminis pada novel Daun Putri Malu Karya Magdalena Sitorus. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif, suatu metode analisis dengan penguraian secara sistematis, faktual dan akurat mengenai fakta-fakta dan sifat-sifat sumber tertentu. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan feminisme yakni mendeskripsikan perjuangan perempuan yang sesuai dengan objek penelitian. Teori penelitian yang digunakan adalah kritik sastra feminis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan struktur yang membangun novel Daun Putri Malu karya Magdalena Sitorus. Adapun permasalahan perempuan akibat nilai-nilai patriarki diantaranya kekerasan terhadap perempuan yang bersifat fisik maupun psikis. Perjuangan perempuan terlihat pada bentuk-bentuk perjuangan yang dilakukan tokoh perempuan. Tokoh perempuan dalam novel digambarkan memiliki beberapa faktor pendukung dan penghalang untuk memperjuangkan perempuan. Tinjauan kritik sastra feminis menunjukan adanya perjuangan yang dilakukan perempuan yang semuanya bersifat feminis. Literary works feminist perspective is the author attempts to express his vision of the role and position of women were dominated by male power. Patriarchal culture that developed in the community cause various effects. The most visible impact in the life of society is the emergence of gender discrimination, especially violence against women. The issue has also been described in the literature, especially the novel. The object of this study is novel with the title of Daun Putri Malu by Magdalena Sitorus. This study aims to (1) describe the structure; (2) describing the problem violence against women includes women whose physical or psychic; (3) describe the struggles women face injustice as a result of patriarchal values include forms of struggle and enabling factors and barriers women struggle; (4) description of feminist literary criticism review of the novel Daun Putri Malu by Magdalena Sitorus. This research uses descriptive method, an analytical method with decomposition systematic, factual and accurate information on the facts and the properties of certain resources. The approach used in this study is the approach to feminism that describe the struggles of women in accordance with the object of research. Theory research is feminist literary criticism. These results indicate that building structure the novel Daun Putri Malu by Magdalena Sitorus. As for women's issues as a result of patriarchal values, including violence against women who are physically and psychologically. The struggles of women seen in the forms of the struggle waged female characters. Female characters in the novel is described as having some of the supporting factors and barriers to fight for women. Overview of feminist literary criticism shows the struggle of all women who are feminists

    Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Konsumen Atas Satuan Apartemen Akibat Kepailitan Pengembang

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    A. NAMA : Ekklesia Veronica Sitorus B. NIM : 1740050063 C. JUDUL SKRIPSI : Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Konsumen Atas Satuan Apartemen Akibat Kepailitan Pengembang. D. KATA KUNCI : Perlindungan Hukum, Konsumen, Apartemen, Kepailitan, Pengembang E. HALAMAN : 96 Halaman F. DAFTAR ACUAN : 29 Buku, 10 Perundang-undangan, Lampiran Putusan Nomor 77/Pdt.Sus-PKPU/2020/PN.Niaga.Jkt.Pst. G. RINGKASAN ISI : Kebutuhan untuk membeli apartemen saat ini semakin meningkat seiring dengan jumlah penduduk dan ketersediaan lahan yang semakin terbatas. Situasi ini dimanfaatkan oleh pengembang untuk membangun dan memasarkan apartemen. Proses pembangunan serta pemasaran apartemen tidak selalu berjalan mulus seperti yang diharapkan, dalam kasus yang terjadi pihak pengembang dianggap merugikan konsumen sebagai pembeli unit apartemen karena belum menyelesaikan pembangunan apartemen meskipun unit apartemen telah dibayar sepenuhnya. Oleh karena itu konsumen memutuskan untuk mengajukan pailit terhadap pengembang. Akibat pailitnya pengembang, seluruh aset yang dimiliki oleh pengembang termasuk gedung apartemen beralih menjadi harta pailit. Hal tersebut juga menyebabkan Perjanjian Pendahuluan Jual Beli (P4TB) milik konsumen menjadi hapus, serta status hukum konsumen pun berubah. Oleh karena itu, penulis mengajukan suatu permasalahan tentang bagaimana perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen selaku pembeli satuan unit apartemen terhadap pengembang apartemen telah dinyatakan pailit? Metode penelitian yang penulis gunakan adalah metode Penelitian Hukum Normatif dan didukung oleh beberapa pengumpulan data perpustakaan. Setelah dilakukan penelitian, undang-undang telah memberikan perlindungan preventif bagi konsumen, berdasarkan Undang-Undang No. 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen, pengembang wajib memberikan kompensasi atas kerugian yang diderita konsumen. Namun untuk perlindungan represif yang didasarkan pada Undang-Undang No. 37 Tahun 2004 tentang Kepailitan Dan Penundaan Kewajiban Penyelesaian Utang, disebutkan bahwa jika di dalam suatu perjanjian ada komitmen untuk menyerahkan suatu barang dagangan dalam jangka waktu tertentu dan orang tersebut dinyatakan pailit maka perjanjian tersebut menjadi hapus, setelah dikeluarkannya putusan pailit, pihak lain dapat mengajukan permohonan agar diperlakukan sebagai Kreditur konkuren untuk mendapatkan ganti rugi. UU Perlindungan Konsumen dan UU Kepailitan dalam kasus seperti ini belum memberikan perlindungan yang maksimal kepada konsumen. Pelanggaran hak konsumen memberikan ketidakpastian, dan hal tersebut tetap menjadikan konsumen sebagai pihak yang paling lemah. H. DOSEN PEMBIMBING : 1. Dr. Hulman Panjaitan, S.H., M.H. 2. Ricky Hasibuan, S.E., S.H., M.H./ A. NAME : Ekklesia Veronica Sitorus B. NIM : 1740050063 C. TITLE : Legal Protection for Consumers of Apartment Units Due to the Bankruptcy of Apartment Developer. D. KEYWORDS : Legal Protection, Consumers, Apartment, Bankruptcy, Developer. E. PAGE : 96 F. REFERENCE : 29 Books, 10 Constitutions, Attachment of Bankrupt Decision No.77/Pdt.Sus-PKPU/2020/PN.Niaga.Jkt.Pst. G. SUMMARY : The needs for buy an apartment currently increasing as the population and availability of land becomes limited. This situation is utilized by the developer to build and market apartment. However, the process to build and market an apartment isn’t always run smoothly as expected, in this case the developer is deemed to do harm the consumers as an Apartment Unit’s purchasers because they haven’t completed the apartment construction eventhough the apartment units have been paid in full. Therefore consumers are decided to propose for bankruptcy against the developer. As a result of the bankruptcy of the developer, all assets that owned by the developer including the apartment building turn become a bankruptcy assets. It also causes the Conditional Sale and Purchase Agreement (P4TB) owned by consumers are terminated as well as the legal status of consumers are changed. Therefore, the author propose an issue about how the law protect the consumers as an Apartment Unit’s Purchasers in terms the developers has been declared bankrupt? The research method that author uses for the issue is Normative Law Research methods and supported by some library data collection techniques. After conducted the research, the law has been provided a preventive protection for consumer, based on Consumer Protection Act No. 8/1999, developer as an entrepreneurs are obligated to give compensation for the losses suffered by consumers. But for the repressive protection, which is based on Bankruptcy And Postponement Of Debt Settlement Obligation Act No.37/2004, said that If there is a commitment to deliver a merchandise within certain period and the person declared as bankrupt, the agreement shall become terminated upon the issuance of bankruptcy declaration decision, the other party may file a request that it be treated as unsecured Creditor to obtain compensation. Consumer Protection Act and Bankruptcy And Postponement Of Debt Settlement Obligation Act yet has not provided maximum protection to consumer. The violation of the consumers rights given uncertainty to the consumers, and it still make consumers the weakest party. H. LECTURERS : 1. Dr. Hulman Panjaitan, S.H., M.H. 2. Ricky Hasibuan, S.E., S.H., M.H

    Sistem Penjaring Berita Hoax Agama Berbasis Website

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    In writing this thesis, the authors make the website information system SMA 3 Binjai country. This website is used to provide related information about SMA Negeri 3 Binjai. Along with the development of technology to make information to students began to be neglected, not to mention their solid school schedule causes the level of stress is also higher. Based on this the authors are interested to create a school information system website SMA Negeri 3 Binjai which in the website there are articles about schools, listguru list, staff and also the search of students. In making the website, the author uses Sublime Text 3 as a website creation and use the php programming language. The research method used by the author is the method of data collection by observing data obtained from the internet.88 HalamanKertas Karya Diplom

    Analisis dan Perancangan Dial-In Callback Server Menggunakan Windows Server 2003

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    Information technology specifically the computer network has become one of the fundamental thing in all aspects. The presence of computer network give a very good impact, especially in communication efficiency. The computer network technology has been developed and grow day by day, and the standard for this technology has been made in order to suit several equipment each other. This research was made in order to study about data communication using PSTN in PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia (TELKOM) and also to designing a server that can allow a user or network administrator to working remotely by using PSTN (telephone line). The author conducting an analysis about Diall in Callback Sever, how to design it, how the dial-in server work and about data communication using PSTN (telephone line) in PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia (TELKOM). Based on this research, the author can conclude that Diall-in Callback Server is the one of the perfect solution to built an efficient network.101 HalamanSkripsi Sarjan

    Peranan Guru dalam Menerapkan Metode Belajar Sebaya

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    The role of teachers to achieve KKM in the affective, spikomotor, and cognitive domains. In the reality of education, many students are unable to complete the KKM. Because, teachers are not able to find and apply appropriate, consistent, and continuous methods in the learning process applied by the teacher. Where, the teacher focuses more on students who easily understand the subject matter. So that students who have difficulty understanding lessons are ignored and end up skipping school or going to class. The author describes the peer learning method as an approach in improving the abilities of each student in the affective, spikomotor, and cognitive domains during daily, semester, and national exams in achieving KKM. The author uses qualitative methods in gathering information through observation and the accumulated results of affective, psychomotor, and cognitive values. The author hopes that this paper can be a contribution for schools in Jayawijaya, Wamena.Â

    Sistem Informasi Penjualan Pakaian Dwicacollection Berbasis E-Market

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    The growing information technology brings many changes to human life. Any work done is easier. One of them in terms of shopping for clothes. Shopping for clothing can be done through the website. The design of this website aims to facilitate buyers in obtaining information or buy clothing products offered. And also can help the sellers in marketing their clothing products online. In the manufacture of clothing sales website is developed by using some software that is Xampp and Sublime Text 2. Programming language used is PHP and MySql as database. Sales information system created requires accurate data and information for the system designed to meet the desired needs. For that the author will discuss ”Dwicacollection Clothing Sales Information System Based on E-market”.97 HalamanKertas Karya Diplom

    Perancangan Aplikasi Jasa Foto Siang Malam Berbasis Internet Commerce

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    As the development of the era, the progress of information and communication technology is growing rapidly as well. Included in the field of business, by utilizing advances in information and communication technology, can improve the efficiency of the business. Because Siang Malam only spread the information through the community alone, the information is less effective. So the author discusses about how to design an internet commerce application on Siang Malam photo service. The purpose is to inform various information such as photo package, photo gallery, and contacts from the nighttime photo service so that the public can get information about the Nighttime photo service. This application is developed by using a PHP programming language tailored to the needs in the process of designing this application. Where, this app is displayed in web form.95 HalamanKertas Karya Diplom

    Aplikasi Jadwal Kuliah dan Biaya Kuliah Berbasis Android

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    Kemajuan teknologi di dunia membutuhkan suatu aplikasi yang sangat mudah membuat aspek per kuliah an harus upgrade karna banyak nya suatu permasalahan dalam jadwalku liahdan biaya kuliah. Salah satu nya adalah dunia perkuliahan, dengan cara memanfaat kan teknologi handphone sebagai sarana maka akan meningkatkan efisiensi di segala permasalahan. Berdasarkan fakta diatas, pada penulisan tugas akhir ini penulis membahas tentang bagaimana cara merancang sebuah aplikasi yang dapat menjadwal perkuliahan dan mengetahui informasi pembiayaan kuliah. Disini penulis menganalisa dan merancang struktur sistem informasi yang akan dibangun dan yang digunakan yaitu bahasa pemrograman serta integrasi dari keduanya. Sistem ini dikembangkan dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Java dan disertai dengan menggunakan database yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan dalam proses perancangan sistem ini. Adapun hal yang terdapat dalam sistem ini meliputi berbagai platfrom seperti login, masukkan Nim dan password, UKT, data jadwal kuliah, absensi kuliah, dan mata kuliah. Dari hasil penelitian tugas akhir ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa sistem informasi berlangsung secara online dan terkomputerisasikan dengan baik.Technological advancements in the world need an application that is very easy to create aspects per lecture and must be upgraded because there are many problems in the schedule and tuition fees. One of them is the world of lectures, by using mobile technology as a means it will improve efficiency in all problems. Based on the above facts, in writing this final assignment the author discusses how to design an application that can schedule lectures and find out about college funding information. Here the author analyzes and designs the structure of the information system that will be built and that is used namely the programming language and integration of both. This system is developed using the Java programming language and is accompanied by using a database that is tailored to the needs in the process of designing this system. The things contained in this system include various platforms such as login, enter password and password, UKT, class schedule data, lecture attendance, and courses. From the results of this thesis research, it can be concluded that the information system takes place online and is well computerized.72 HalamanKertas Karya Diplom

    Analisis Penerimaan Pajak Restoran dalam Meningkatkan Pajak Daerah Kota Medan

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    Local taxes are one source of Regional Original Income (PAD), local taxes are taxes whose collection authority is handed over to local governments whose revenues will be used for public welfare and to finance regional development. Restaurant Tax is one of the regional taxes that has a major contribution in increasing the Regional Original Income (PAD) of the city of Medan. This study aims to find out how big the contribution of the realization of Restaurant Tax revenue for the last 4 years, period 2018-2021 in increasing Regional Original Income (PAD), and also to find out what are the obstacles and efforts in collecting Restaurant Tax in Medan City. In this study, the author uses a descriptive method by describing the state of the subject or object of research which can be in the form of people, institutions, communities, and others based on the facts that appear or what they are and using data in the form of official documents from the relevant agencies. Through this study, it was concluded that the Restaurant Tax was quite contributing and influential in increasing local taxes and also Regional Original Income (PAD) of Medan City, although there were several obstacles in the implementation of restaurant tax collection, BPPRD always tried and made strategies to increase Regional Income69 HalamanKertas Karya Diplom

    Factors Influencing Taxpayers in Paying Motor Vehicle Tax in Tarutung City Period 2020-2022

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    Motorized vehicles are one of the necessary means of transportation today. The increasing population will also increase the number of motorized vehicle users. The increasing number of motorized vehicles each year is certainly a good thing for its users, but it is not optimal because the level of awareness of taxpayers is still low and they do not care about paying their taxes. Therefore, with this problem the author tries to find a way to observe the problems that occur by discussing it in the Final Project with the title "Factors that influence taxpayers in paying motor vehicle taxes in Tarutung city in 2020-2022". This research aims to find out what becomes a factor in the lack of taxpayer contribution in paying taxes, to find out the obstacles faced by officers receiving taxes every year, and to find out with the existence of Single Unit One Roof, motor vehicle tax payments are increasing and easier to pay every year. This research uses a qualitative method used to analyze data by describing or describing the data that has been collected as it is. The results of this study can determine the factors that influence taxpayers in paying motor vehicle tax in Tarutung city in 2020-2022 is namely the lack of public understanding of the importance of paying taxes, geographical distance and an economy that is not always stable.88 PagesKertas Karya Diplom
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