1,720,955 research outputs found
Por uma história com apegos apaixonados
No full textA História é uma ciência humana. Sendo assim, ela se equilibra sobre bases científicas (objetivas) e humanas (subjetivas). Para fazer ciência, dizem-nos, devemos conter as subjetividades que possam, por ventura, aparecer na produção textual, somente desse modo a ciência emergirá. Esse esquema aparece, de forma complexa, na história do tempo presente, mais próxima e, portanto, mais subjetiva. Isso quer dizer que a história do tempo presente é “frágil”? Isso quer dizer que a subjetividade é uma inimiga? Não! Absolutamente não! Aqui defendemos justamente o contrário: a manutenção das subjetividades para alcançar a verdade da história é essencial. Chamamos esse recurso de apegos apaixonados e, como intentamos demonstrar, esse resíduo subjetivista existe em todas as Histórias de todos os tempos
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Por uma história com apegos apaixonados
Get PDFA História é uma ciência humana. Sendo assim, ela se equilibra sobre bases científicas (objetivas) e humanas (subjetivas). Para fazer ciência, dizem-nos, devemos conter as subjetividades que possam, por ventura, aparecer na produção textual, somente desse modo a ciência emergirá. Esse esquema aparece, de forma complexa, na história do tempo presente, mais próxima e, portanto, mais subjetiva. Isso quer dizer que a história do tempo presente é "frágil"? Isso quer dizer que a subjetividade é uma inimiga? Não! Absolutamente não! Aqui defendemos justamente o contrário: a manutenção das subjetividades para alcançar a verdade da história é essencial. Chamamos esse recurso de apegos apaixonados e, como intentamos demonstrar, esse resíduo subjetivista existe em todas as Histórias de todos os tempos
Como confiscar a democracia de um país sem aplicar um golpe? Veja e a política brasileira do Plano Cruzado à eleição parlamentar de 1986
Get PDFThis article seeks to analyze the marks of the neoliberal discourse in Veja magazine during the first years of the José Sarney government (from inauguration in March 1985 to the 1986 parliamentary elections). The first element of this analysis is to treat the magazine as a media subject, that is, as an individual endowed with a worldview and ideology that base who he is, how he acts and what he wants from and for the world. Second, the analysis articulates the analysis of works from Ludwig von Mises to Friedrich von Hayek in an attempt to show how these ideas were already circulating in the public sphere and, therefore, were assimilated by the subject Veja and disseminated through its pages to readers/consumer subjects. . With this, what we sought to show, at the end of the text, was the way in which this subject sought to act actively (and not disinterestedly) in the construction of a specific type of democracy.Este artigo procura analisar as marcas do discurso neoliberal na revista Veja durante os primeiros anos do governo José Sarney (da posse em março de 1985 até as eleições parlamentares de 1986). Primeiro elemento dessa análise é tratar a revista como um sujeito midiático, isto é, como um indivíduo dotado de uma visão de mundo e ideologia que baseiam quem ele é, como age e o que deseja do mundo e para ele. Segundo, a análise articula a análise de obras de Ludwig von Mises a Friedrich von Hayek no intento de mostrar como essas ideias já circulavam pela esfera pública e, por conseguinte, foram assimiladas pelo sujeito Veja e disseminadas através de suas páginas aos leitores/sujeitos consumidores. Com isso, o que buscamos mostrar, ao final do texto, foi o modo como este sujeito procurou agir de modo ativo (e não desinteressado) na construção de um tipo específico de democracia
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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