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    Strategi Pemenangan Ngogesa Sitepu dalam Pemilihan Ketua DPD Golkar SUMUT 2016-2021

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    Penelitian ini memilih topik tentang strategi pemenangan Ngogesa Sitepu sebagai ketua DPD Golkar Sumut 2016-2021. Mengapa penelitian ini menjadi penting, karena pada kenyataannya masih banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi dalam pemilihan. Strategi politik yang baik haruslah dibuat dan disusun berdasarkan konsep yang modern dan mengikuti berbagai perkembangan yang terjadi. Strategi politik yang berkonsep modern memiliki beberapa fase yang harus dilewati, yaitu; fase analisa situasi dan fase implementasi dari sebuah strategi yang diterapkan.Untuk itu, kandidat haruslah memiliki kapabilitas yang baik dalam menjalankan berbagai fase tersebut, agar tujuan mendapatkan dukungan politikdapat efektif dan efisien. Penelitian ini bertujuan menggambarkan bagaimana fase-fase tersebut, dan bagaimana proses eksekusi dari strategi yang sudah ditetapkan, dijalankan oleh Ngogesa Sitepu dan timsuksesnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan berbagai proses yang dilakukan oleh Ngogesa Sitepu dalam melakukan perencanaan strategi hingga eksekusi dari strategi yang telah direncanakan. Secara teoritik ada tiga modalitas yang dimiliki pasangan kandidat yakni modalitas politik, social, budaya dan ekonomi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Ngogesa Sitepu menggunakan kekuatan ketiga modalitas dan bersandar pada kekuatan yang dimiliki oleh Ngogesa Sitepu dan tim pemenangan, elit politik dan tokoh masyarakat, dan orang-orang terdekatnya yang berperan dan memiliki pengaruh untuk mendulang dukungan lebih banyak. Masing-masing peran tersebut untuk memperoleh dukungan atau suara dari pemilih dengan networking, image building dan mobilisasi yang dibangun. Akan tetapi, penelitian ini juga menemukan banyak timbul kefrustrasian baik pada proses maupun hasil yang diperoleh. Hal itu disebabkan karena tidak efisien dan efektifnya strategi yang dilakukan. Bahkan sering terjadi hal tersebut bermuara pada konflik internal partai itu sendiri. Keberhasilan dari sebuah kontestasi politik tidak terlepas dari bagaimana strategi politik yang dimainkan oleh masing-masing pihak yang terlibat. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah bahwa peran kepemilikan modalitas dalam menetapkan strategi pemenangan pilkada sebagai satu kesatuan yang tidak dapat dipisahkan atau saling berkaitan satu sama lain baik modalitas politik, sosial dan ekonomi dalam networking, image building dan mobilisasi. Dan yang paling terpenting adalah komunikasi dan lobby kepada pengurus pusat atau DPP. Karena keterpilihan Ngogesa Sitepu sebagai pimpinan DPD Golkar Sumut juga tidak terlepas dari dukungan pengurus pusat DPP Golkar.This research explores the political strategy that led to the win of political candidate, Ngogesa Sitepu, as the head of regional committee of Golkar in North Sumatera for the year 2016-2021. This research and study is very important because of the fact that there are many factors that can influence the election in general. A good political strategy must be designed and arranged according to modern concept and it must also follow numerous current developments. A modern political strategy must have several phases that must be bypassed, which are: situation analysis phase and the implementation phase of a strategy. Therefore, the candidate must have a good capability in running those phases so that he or she can gain political support efficiently and effectively. This study also aims to illustrate those phases and the execution process of implemented strategies, which were run by Ngogesa Sitepu and his campaign team. This study uses descriptive, qualitative method that aims to describe numerous process that was done by Ngogesa Sitepu in strategic planning to his strategy execution. Theoretically, there are three modalities that is possessed by political candidates, these are political, sociocultural and economic modalities. The three modalities that were utilized by Ngogesa Sitepu as good strategies are networking, image building and mobilization. Research suggests that Ngogesa Sitepu used the three modalities that rest upon the power that he himself had, the power of his campaign team, political elites and public figures, as well as his closest allies that played significant roles in getting a bigger voting share. However, this study also found that a lot of frustrations are caused during the process and the final result that was obtained. This is because of the inefficient and ineffective strategy that was conducted. There were even many conflicts within the internal body of the political party itself. The success of a political contest is not far off from how the political strategy is played by all of the parties involved. In conclusion, this study shows that the ownership of modalities in determining winning strategies for an election is a significant factor that is inseparable with one another, be it political, socio-cultural or even economic modalities in networking, image building and mobilization. What is even more important is that communication and lobby to the central political party bureau. This is because the winning of Ngogesa Sitepu is also partly due to the support of the central committee of Golkar.Skripsi Sarjan

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used

    Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902

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    In Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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