1,721,000 research outputs found
ANTIFUNGI Candida albicans YANG DIISOLASI DARI ORGAN INTIM WANITA PEKERJA SEKSUAL TERHADAP PRODUK BIOTEKNOLOGI FARMASI BERUPA FORMULASI DAN SEDIAAN SABUN MANDI KOMBUCHA BUNGA TELANG
Full text linkWanita yang bekerja sebagai PSK (Pekerja Seks Komersial) memiliki potensi terserang penyakit kulit dan kelamin yang dapat disebabkan salah satu nya oleh patogen penyebab keputihan. Salah satu patogen penyebab keputihan yang terjadi pada organ intim wanita adalah fungi yang berjenis Candida albicans. Penelitian sebelumnya telah terbukti bahwa formulasi dan sediaan sabun mandi cair yang berbahan aktif larutan fermentasi kombucha bunga telang berkolerasi secara positif sebagai produk bioteknologi farmasi dalam menghambat pertumbuhan Candida albicans, namun kebaruan penelitian ini adalah sampel yang digunakan sebagai obyek penelitian (Candida albicans) berasal dari hasil isolasi organ intim Wanita yang berstatus kerja sebagai PSK, sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat kemampuan daya hambat pada produk bioteknologi farmasi dalam bentuk formulasi dan sediaan sabun mandi cair berbahan aktif larutan fermentasi kombucha bunga telang dalam menghambat pertumbuhan Candida albicans. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam studi ini bersifat eksperimental laboratorium dengan cara membuat formulasi dan sediaan sabun mandi yang berbahan aktif larutan fermentasi kombucha bunga telang pada konsentrasi gula 20%, 30%, dan 40%. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa ANOVA One Way dilanjut dengan analisis pos hoc. Hasil penelitian telah terbukti bahwa sabun mandi kombucha bunga telang pada konsentrasi gula sebesar 20% berdasarkan nilai p masing masing <0,05 meyatakan tidak berbeda nyata dengan 30% namun berbeda nyata dengan 40% sebagai produk bioteknologi farmasi dan antifungi Candida albicans yang diisolasi dari organ intim Wanita PSK
POTENSI LIMBAH FERMENTASI METODE BIOTEKNOLOGI KOMBUCHA BUNGA TELANG (ClitoriaternateaL) SEBAGAI PUPUK CAIR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN CABAI RAWIT (CapsiumfrutencesL. Var Cengek)
Full text linkPupuk organik cair adalah pupuk yang dihasilkan dari campuran bahan mudah terdekomposisi, mampu memperbaiki sifat fisik, kimia, dan biologis tanah karena mengandung nutrisi yang mempunyai dampak meningkatkan pertumbuhan tanaman.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi pupuk cair dari limbah fermentasi kombucha bunga telang terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman cabai. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan faktor tunggal, yaitu perbedaan konsentrasi pupuk organik cair yang diberikan 6 perlakuan dengan 5 pengulangan dalam setiap perlakuan. Perlakuan tersebut antara lain; P0 (tanpa perlakuan), P1 (pupuk kombucha bunga telang konsentrasi 1 mL/L), P2 (pupuk kombucha bunga telang konsentrasi 2 mL/L), P3 (pupuk kombucha bunga telang konsentrasi 3 mL/L), P4 (pupuk kombucha bunga telang konsentrasi 4 mL/L), dan P5 (pupuk kombucha bunga telang konsentrasi 5 mL/L). Variabel pengamatan meliputi tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, bobot segar, dan bobot kering. Penelitian ini telah membuktikan bahwa perlakuan pupuk organik cair yang mengandung limbah fermentasi kombucha bunga telang berdampak terhadap semua variabel pengamatan pertumbuhan dan hasil
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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