28 research outputs found

    ANALISIS PREFIKS PENANDA NEGASI MU- (無-), FU- (不-), HI- (非-), MI- (未-), HAN- (反-) DALAM BAHASA JEPANG

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    ABSTRACT Widyawati, Intan Tri. 2015. “Analisys of Prefix Mu-, Fu-, Hi-, Mi-, and Han- as Negation Sign in Japanese Language”. Thesis.Departement of Japanese Studies Faculty of Humanities.Diponegoro University. The First Advisor LinaRosliana, S.S., M.Hum. Second AdivisorSriwahyu Istana Trahutami, S.S., M.Hum. The purpose of this research is to identify the sructures and meanings of prefix mu-, fu-, hi-, mi-, and han- as negation sign. The author chose this title due the lack of explanation and words examples about the using of those prefix as negation sign in Japanese textbooks, beside that there were still many mistakes in using prefix mu-, fu-, hi-, mi-, and han-. The method that been used in this research is a descriptive method. To write this thesis, firstly, the author collected the data, analyzed the data and then presented the result. Prefix mu-, fu-, hi-, mi-, and han- can be attached with noun and adjective in kango, wago, gairaigo, and konshugo. Prefix mu-,fu-, and hi- have the same meaning as ”not” and “without” in Indonesian language, but actually they have the other meanings that can differentiate each other. Keywords :prefix as negation sign, mu-, fu-, hi-, mi-, han

    HUBUNGAN ANTARA KECERDASAN ADVERSITAS DAN DUKUNGAN DOSEN DENGAN ADAPTABILITAS KARIR PADA MAHASISWA TINGKAT AKHIR

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    ABSTRAK Hubungan Antara Kecerdasan Adversitas Dan Dukungan Dosen Dengan Adaptabilitas Karir Pada Mahasiwa Tingkat Akhir Oleh : Tri Yunita Perkembangan ilmu dan teknologi yang sangat cepat sehingga mempengaruhi terjadinya pembaharuan yang mendasar dalam hal persyaratan kualifikasi, kompetensi untuk seseorang memasuki dunia kerja serta tingginya tuntutan dalam dunia kerja membuat mahasiswa harus memiliki kemampuan adapatabilitas karir yang baik. Adaptabilitas karir merupakan kesiapan seseorang untuk bisa melakukan karir pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir. Penelitian ini mengguanakan metode kuatitatif dengan mengunakan skala model likert sebagai metode pengumpulan data dengan skala adaptabilitas karir (α = 0,936), skala kecerdasan adversitas (α = 0,805), dan skala dukungan dosen (α = 0,940). Penelitian ini menggunakan Teknik purposive sampling dengan kriteria mahasiswa tingkat akhir fakultas ushuluddin dan studi agama universitas islam negeri raden intan lampung. Subjek dalam penelitia ini bejumlah 60 mahasiswa. Teknik Analisis data yang digunakan regresi dua prediktor yang dalam proses perhitungan dibantu dengan program komputer JASP 0.15.1 . Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan terdapat hubungan yang positif signifikan antara kecerdasan adversitas dan dukungan dosen dengan adapatabilitas karir pada mahasiswa. Hasil menunjukan kecerdasan adversitas dan dukungan dosen keduanya mempengaruhi adaptabilitas karir dengan memberikan sumbangana efektif sebesar 31,8% terhadap adaptabilitas karir (R2 = 0.318 (R = 0,564; F= 13,312; p <.001 ) sedangkan sisanya 68,2% dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel lain di luar penelitian ini. Kata kunci: Adaptabilitas karir, Kecerdasan Adversitas, Dukungan Dosen, Mahasiswaa. ABSTRACT The Relationship Between Adversity Intelligence and Lecturer Support and Career Adaptability in Final Year Students Author : Tri Yunita The rapid development of science and technology has significantly influenced fundamental changes in the qualifications and competencies required for individuals entering the workforce, as well as the high demands in the job market, making it essential for students to possess strong career adaptability skills. Career adaptability is a person's readiness to perform unpredictable work roles. With career adaptability, students can maximize their abilities to face competition in the job market. Adversity intelligence and lecturer support are factors that influence career adaptability. This research aims to determine the relationship between adversity intelligence and lecturer support with career adaptability in final year students. This research employs a quantitative method using the Likert scale as a data collection method with a career adaptability scale (α = 0.936), an adversity intelligence scale (α = 0.805), and a lecturer support scale (α = 0.940). This research uses purposive sampling techniques with the criteria of final year students from the Faculty of Ushuluddin and Religious Studies at UIN Raden Intan Lmapung . The subjects in this study consist of 60 students. The data analysis technique used is regression with two predictors, which in the calculation process is assisted by the computer program JASP 0.15.1. The results of this study indicate a significant positive relationship between adversity intelligence and lecturer support with career adaptability among students. The findings show that both adversity intelligence and lecturer support influence career adaptability, contributing an effective 31.8% to career adaptability (R2 = 0.318 (R = 0.564; F = 13.312; p < .001), while the remaining 68.2% can be explained by other variables outside of this study. Keywords: Career Adaptability, Adversity Intelligence, Lecturer support, Students

    PERSEPSI MAHASISWA TERHADAP KONTEN HATE SPEECH DI MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM (Studi Pada Mahasiswa Komunikasi dan Penyiaran Islam Fakultas Dakwah dan Ilmu Komunikasi UIN Raden Intan Lampung)

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    ABSTRAK Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) Nomor 24 Tahun 2017 tentang Hukum Pedoman Bermuamalah Melalui Media Sosial mengatur tentang ujaran kebencian (hate speech), menyatakan bahwa hate speech merupakan salah satu tindakan yang haram untuk dilakukan karena mengandung potensi untuk memecah belah umat. Namun pada kenyataannya, saat ini masih sering dijumpai konten�konten yang bermuatan hate speech agama di media sosial. Salah satunya pada akun Instagram @habibkribo_official. Beredarnya konten tersebut tentu sangat berbahaya dan menimbulkan pro dan kontra dikalangan masyarakat. Berangkat dari permasalahan tersebut, maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana persepsi mahasiswa Program Studi Komunikasi dan Penyiaran Islam angkatan 2018 terhadap konten hate speech agama pada akun @habibkribo_official di Media Sosial Instagram. Guna mengkaji penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan jenis penelitian lapangan (field research). Adapun sumber data terdiri dari sumber primer dan sekunder, sumber data primer berasal dari Mahasiswa KPI angkatan 2018 yang menjadi sampel penelitian dengan teknik penentuan sampel random sampling. Dan metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara bebas terpimpin, observasi partisipan serta dokumentasi. Adapun teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis Miles dan Huberman Michel, terdiri dari reduksi data, penyajian data. dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwasanya mahasiswa Prodi KPI UIN Raden Intan Lampung Angkatan 2018 memiliki dua persepsi yang terbagi menjadi persepsi positif dan negatif, diantaranya: pertama, adanya konten hate speech membuat para pengguna instagram akan lebih berhati-hati serta tidak mudah percaya dengan informasi yang tersedia dimedia sosial, dengan selalu cross check kebenarannya. Selain itu juga mempermudah kita dalam mendeteksi akun-akun yang baik untuk diikuti sebagai sumber informasi keagamaan. Kedua, namun disisi lain konten hate speech yang ada diakun @habibkribo official sangat tidak dibenarkan serta tidak baik iii untuk diikuti karena dapat membahayakan bagi para pengguna instagram, terkhusus para followersnya. Karena konten tersebut dapat menimbulkan stigma negatif terhadap para pendakwah, apalagi akun tersebut mempunyai banyak followers dan tersemat nama habib. Menimbulkan kebencian dan rasa intoleransi dalam perbedaan pandangan agama. Pemicu perpecahan internal antar kelompok seagama. Bahkan lebih jauh, konten tersebut dapat menggiring opini publik apalagi untuk para awam karena kurangnya pengetahuan yang dimiliki sehingga dapat dengan mudah percaya dengan apa yang dilihatnya. Kata Kunci: Persepsi, Hate Speech, Media Sosial Instagram iv ABSTRACK The Fatwa of the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) Number 24 of 2017 concerning the Law on Guidelines for Conversing Through Social Media regulates hate speech, stating that hate speech is one of the forbidden acts to be carried out because it has the potential to divide community. However in reality, there are often found content containing religious hate speech on social media. One of them is on the Instagram account @habibkribo_official. The circulations of such content is certainly very dangerous dangerous and raises pros and cons among the public. Based on these problems, this Study aims to describe the perception of students of Islamic Commuciacation and Broadcasting Study Program class of 2018 towards the content of religious hate speech on the @habibkribo_official account on Instagram social media. In order to examine this research, the author uses a descriptive qualitative research method with the type of field research. The data source consist of primary and secondary sources, the primery data source comes from the 2018 KPI studens whi became the research sample with a random sampling technique. And the data collection methods used were guided free interview, participant observation and documentation. The data analysis technique used is the Miles and Huberman Michel analysis technique consisting of data reduction, data presentation anda conclusion drawing. The results of the study show that the 2018 UIN Raden Intan Lampung KPI Study Program students have two perceptions which are divided into positive and negative perceptions, including: first, the presence of hate speech content makes Instagram users more careful and not easy to belive the information available on social media, by always cross-checking the truth. It also makes it easier for us to detect good accounts to follow as a source of religious information. Second, but on the other hand the hate speech content in the @habibkribo_official account is not justified and not good to follow because it can be dangerous for Instagram users, especially their followers. Because the content can cause a negative stigma against the preachers, moreover the account has a lot of followers and is v embedded with the name Habib. Can lead to hatred and intolerance in different religious views. Triggers internal divisions between religious groups. Furthermore, the content can lead to public opinion, especially for the lay people because of the lack of knowledge they have so they can easily believe what they see. Keyword: Perseption, Hate Speech, Social Media Instagra

    SISTEM PERIBADATAN ISLAM DAN HINDU (STUDI SHALAT DAN TRI SANDHAYA)

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    ABSTRAK Permasalahan yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini yaitu tentang perbandingan antara shalat dalam agama Islam dan sembahyang tri sandhaya dalam agama Hindu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan oleh penulis dalam penelitian skripsi ini adalah dengan metode deskriptif komparatif. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Sumber data diambil dari data primer dan data sekunder. Jenis pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan penulis yaitu pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil temuan menunjukkan bahwa sembahyang menempati peranan yang sangat penting dalam kehidupan manusia. Karena pentingya peranan sembahyang maka bisa dikatakan bahwa eksistensi manusia ataupun keberadaannya akan terlihat melalui sembahyang. Sembahyang ada dua yaitu sembahyang kanonis dan sembahyang kalbu. Dalam Islam, sembahyang kanonis dipraktikkan melalui shalat lima kali sehari saja. Praktik sembahyang kanonis ini dalam tradisi agama Hindu melalui praktik ibadah tri shandaya. Adapun yang lebih penting dari sembahyang kanonis adalah sembahyang kalbu. Sembahyang kalbu merupakan sembahyang yang paling esensial. Karena sembahyang kalbu merupakan inti dari sembahyang kanonis dan ibadah-ibadah lainnya. Kata Kunci : Sembahyang, Islam, Hindu. ABSTRACT The problem raised in this study is about the comparison between prayer in Islam and the tri sandhaya prayer in Hinduism. The research method used by the authors in this thesis research is a comparative descriptive method. This type of research is library research. Source of data taken from primary data and secondary data. The type of research approach used by the author is a qualitative approach. The findings show that prayer occupies a very important role in human life. Because of the importance of the role of prayer, it can be said that human existence or existence will be seen through prayer. There are two prayers, namely canonical prayer and heart prayer. In Islam, the canonical prayer is practiced through praying five times a day only. This canonical prayer practice is in the Hindu religious tradition through the practice of tri shandaya worship. What is more important than canonical prayer is heart prayer. Heart prayer is the most essential prayer. Because heart prayer is the essence of canonical prayer and other acts of worship. Keywords: Prayer, Islam, Hinduism

    PRAKTIK PEMBAYARAN UPAH BAGI JURU MASAK ACARA HAJATAN DALAM TINJAUAN HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH (Studi di Desa Rangai Tri Tunggal Kecamatan Katibung Kabupaten Lampung Selatan)

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    ABSTRAK Upah merupakan imbalan yang diterima oleh pekerja atas pekerjaan atau jasa yang telah dilakukannya. Pembayaran upah juga harus memenuhi rukun dan syarat, kejelasan serta kelayakan, namun dalam praktik pembayaran upah yang terjadi pada juru masak di Desa Rangai Tri Tunggal Kecamatan Katibung Kabupaten Lampung Selatan, Rumusan masalah yang dikaji oleh peneliti yaitu bagaimana praktik pembayaran upah bagi juru masak acara hajatan di Desa Rangai Tri Tunggal Kecamatan Katibung Kabupaten Lampung Selatan dan bagaimana tinjauan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah terhadap praktik pembayaran upah bagi juru masak acara hajatan di Desa Rangai Tri Tunggal Kecamatan Katibung Kabupaten Lampung Selatan. Jenis peneliti ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif yakni penelitian dengan pendekatan yang melihat suatu kenyataan hukum di masyarakat serta aspek-aspek hukum dalam interaksi sosial di dalam masyarakat, melalui penelitian lapangan (field Research). Sumber dan jenis data adalah data primer yang diperoleh langsung oleh penulis dari objek penelitian yang merupakan hasil wawancara yang terdiri dari pemilik hajatan dan juru masak, data sekunder yaitu data yang didapat tidak secara langsung oleh penulis namun masih berkaitan dengan judul seperti buku-buku, jurnal, karya ilmiah lainnya. Dalam pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Data yang terkumpul kemudian dianalisis dalam penyajian data dan fakta penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan praktik pembayaran upah bagi juru masak acara hajatan di Desa Rangai Tri Tunggal Kecamatan Katibung Kabupaten Lampung Selatan yaitu juru masak yang diberikan upah dibawah standar merasa tidak setuju dengan upah yang diberikan oleh pemilik hajatan, karena seharusnya mereka diberikan upah sesuai dengan perjanjian, namun juru masak merasa kurang dengan upah yang diberikan sehingga dalam tinjauan hukum ekonomi syariah tidak memenuhi syarat akad ujrah dikarenakan adanya ketidakrelaan yang dialami oleh salah satu pihak. Kata Kunci: Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Upah, Juru Masak. ABSTRACT Wages are compensation received by workers for the work or services they have performed. Wage payments must also meet the terms and conditions, clarity and appropriateness, but in the practice of paying wages that occur for cooks in Rangai Tri Tunggal Village, Katibung District, South Lampung Regency, The formulation of the problem studied by the researcher is how the practice of paying wages for cooks at celebration events in Rangai Tri Tunggal Village, Katibung District, South Lampung Regency and how the Sharia Economic Law reviews the practice of paying wages for cooks at celebration events in Rangai Tri Tunggal Village, Katibung District, Lampung Regency. South. This type of researcher uses a qualitative research approach, namely research with an approach that looks at the legal reality in society as well as legal aspects in social interactions in society, through field research. Sources and types of data are primary data obtained directly by the author from the research object which is the result of interviews consisting of celebration owners and chefs, secondary data is data obtained not directly by the author but is still related to titles such as books, journals , other scientific works. Data collection was obtained through interviews, observation and documentation. The data collected is then explained in the presentation of research data and facts. The results of the research show that the practice of paying wages for cooks at celebration events in Rangai Tri Tunggal Village, Katibung District, South Lampung Regency, namely that cooks who are given wages below standard feel that they do not agree with the wages given by the celebration owner, because they should be given wages according to the agreement, however The cook feels inadequate with the wages given so that in view of sharia economic law it does not fulfill the requirements of the ujrah contract due to the unwillingness experienced by one of the parties. Keywords: Sharia Economic Law, Wages, Cook

    INCREASING MADRASAH STUDENTS' LEARNING INTEREST AND UTILIZATION OF NAGARI-BASED LIBRARY INFORMATION SERVICES: COMMUNITY STRATEGY

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    The problem in this study is how to increase student's interest in learning after being given information services at MAN Sawahlunto. The purpose of this study was to increase students' interest in learning classes XII A and XII S at MAN Sawahlunto in a better direction through the implementation of information services. The research method used in this research is Action Research, where the author is the implementer of Information Services and the homeroom teacher of class XII A and XII S MAN Sawahlunto is an observer of information services provided to students who have a lack of interest in learning. The condition of students' interest in learning before being given action is that there are still many students who do not pay attention to the teacher who is giving subject matter, cheat, and daydream until they make noise during the teaching and learning process. In addition, students lack interest in learning. The results obtained in cycle I show that student interest in learning has not increased evenly because there are still students who have an interest in learning in the low and very low categories. In cycle II, students' interest in learning still did not increase evenly because there were still students who had an interest in learning in the low category. The results of cycle III research are very good compared to the previous cycle because, in this cycle, the average student interest in learning has increased, and there are no students in the low category who have an interest in learning. The increase in student interest in learning and the learning process can be seen in the attitude of students toward learning and their activeness in the classroom. because there has been an increase in student interest in learning, this research is only held three cycles

    Interpretasi Lirik Lagu “Pilu Membiru”, “Rehat”, “Sulung”, dan “Saudade” Karya Kunto Aji dalam Album Mantra-Mantra Sebuah Kajian Semiotika Riffaterre

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    AbstractThe purposes of this study are to describe heuristic and hermeneutic reading, matrices and model, hypogram, and indirect expression of the lyrics of the songs “Pilu Membiru”, “Rehat”, “Sulung”, dan “Saudade” by Kunto Aji in the Mantra-Mantra albums. This study uses descriptive method. The data was collected using listening and note-taking technique. The result of this study show that (1) the heuristic and hermeneutic reading, (2) matrices and model, (3) hypogram actual and potential, and (4) indirect expression of the lyrics of the songs “Pilu Membiru”, “Rehat”, “Sulung”, dan “Saudade” by Kunto Aji in the Mantra-Mantra albums using Riffaterre’s semiotic theory.Keywords: song lyrics, Riffaterre semiotic, Mantra-Mantra, Kunto Aji, hypogram AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pembacaan heuristik dan hermeneutik, matriks dan model, hipogram, dan ketidaklangsungan ekspresi dari lirik lagu “Pilu Membiru”, “Rehat”, “Sulung”, dan “Saudade” karya Kunto Aji dalam album Mantra-Mantra. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif.  Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik menyimak dan mencatat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) pembacaan heuristik dan hermeneutik, (2) matriks dan model, (3) hipogram aktual dan potensial, dan (4) ketidaklangsungan ekspresi dari lirik lagu “Pilu Membiru”, “Rehat”, “Sulung”, dan “Saudade” karya Kunto Aji dalam album Mantra-Mantra yang menggunakan teori semiotika Riffaterre.Kata kunci: lirik lagu, semiotika Riffaterre, Mantra-Mantra, Kunto Aji, hipogra

    HUBUNGAN ANTARA OPTIMISME DAN DUKUNGAN DOSEN DENGAN GRIT MAHASISWA YANG MENGERJAKAN SKRIPSI

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    ABSTRAK HUBUNGAN ANTARA OPTIMISME DAN DUKUNGAN DOSEN DENGAN GRIT MAHASISWA YANG MENGERJAKAN SKRIPSI Oleh: Arif Tri Prasetyo Salah satu fenomena yang terjadi saat ini dalam ranah perguruan tinggi adalah penyelesaian tugas akhir berupa skripsi. Hal yang harus dimiliki mahasiswa dalam pengerjaan skripsi adalah grit, yang dapat membantu para mahasiswa lebih tangguh, mampu berdaya juang dan memiliki tujuan serta motivasi dalam jangka waktu yang lama. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini ntuk mengetahui hubungan antara optimisme dan dukungan dosen dengan grit mahasiswa yang sedang mengerjakan skripsi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam dan sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 174 mahasiswa. Peneliti menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, metode dalam mengumpulkan data menggunakan kuesioner serta instrumen yang digunakan dengan menggunakan 3 skala yaitu grit, optimisme dan dukungan sosial. Metode analisis data berupa analisis anareg atau analisis regresi berganda. Berdasarkan hasil analisis terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara optimisme dan dukungan dosen dengan grit pada mahasiswa yang mengerjakan skripsi dengan nilai koefisien korelasi R=0.723 dengan taraf signifikan 0.001 sebanyak 52,3% sedangkan 47,7% sisanya dipengaruhi faktor-faktor lain. Terdapat hubungan positif signifikan antara optimisme dengan grit pada mahasiswa mengerjakan skripsi dengan nilai koefisien korelasi (Rx1-y)=0.652. Terdapat hubungan positif signifikan antara dukungan dosen dengan grit pada mahasiswa yang mengerjakan skripsi dengan koefisien korelasi (Rx2- y)=0.676. Kata kunci: Grit, Optimisme, Dukungan Dosen, Masiswa Yang mengerjakan Skripsi. ABSTRAK Author Arif Tri Prasetyo One of the phenomena that occurs today in the realm of higher education is the completion of a final project in the form of a thesis. The thing that students must have in working on a thesis is grit, which can help students be more resilient, able to fight and have goals and motivation for a long time. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between optimism and lecturer support with the grit of students who are working on their thesis. The population in this study was students of the Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business and the sample used was 174 students. Researchers used purposive sampling techniques, methods in collecting data using questionnaires and instruments used using 3 scales, namely grit, optimism and social support. Data analysis methods in the form of anareg analysis or multiple regression analysis. Based on the results of the analysis, there is a significant relationship between optimism and lecturer support with grit in students who work on a thesis with a correlation coefficient value of R = 0.723 with a significant level of 0.001 as much as 52.3% while the remaining 47.7% is influenced by other factors. There was a significant positive relationship between optimism and grit in students working on their thesis with a correlation coefficient value (Rx1-y) = 0.652. There is a significant positive relationship between lecturer support and grit in students working on a thesis with a correlation coefficient (Rx2-y) = 0.676. Keyword : Grit, Optimism, Lecturer Support

    Praktik Jasa Convert Pulsa Jadi Uang Pandangan Hukum Islam (Study di Instagram Master Voucher)

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    Convert which has the meaning of "to change" means to completely change the pulse. This form of credit change is found in the results of converting pulses that can be used as other means of payment, either in cash or digitally. The objectives to be achieved in this study are to find out the practice of using the service of converting pulses into money on master.voucher and to find out the views of Islamic law on the practice of converting credit into money. This type of research uses field research (Field Research). Data collection techniques by observation, interviews, and documentation. Data processing method with editing, organizing, and analizing. Based on the results of research on the use of credit-to-money converting services in Instagram Master. Voucher Social Media, the author can draw the following conclusions: The use of credit-to-money exchange services is a sought-after solution, especially for those who have excess credit. Credit is the main requirement for mobile phones to be used as a liaison medium so that they can communicate at near and far distances. In addition to communicating, pulses can also be used to carry out various transactions; According to Islamic law, the use of credit-to-money converting services has been carried out in accordance with the provisions of Islamic law. Because the use of this credit converting service has fulfilled the basic laws and pillars of the contract in Islam.Keyword: Islamic Law, Convert Pulsa, Convert Credi
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