6 research outputs found
Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Air Bersih Rumah Tangga Pasca Pengelolaan Mata Air Umbulan di Desa Kedungrejo dan Desa Umbulan Kecamatan Winongan Kabupaten Pasuruan
No full textABSTRAKSukmaningrum, Retno. 2006. Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Air Bersih Rumah TanggaPasca Pengelolaan Mata Air Umbulan di Desa Kedungrejo dan DesaUmbulan Kecamatan Winongan Kabupaten Pasuruan. Skripsi, JurusanPendidikan Geografi FMIPA Universitas Negeri Malang. Pembimbing:(I) Drs. Sugeng Utaya, M.Si, (II) Dr. Drs. Agus Suryantoro, M.Si.Kata kunci: kebutuhan air bersih, pengelolaan, mata airAir bersih merupakan salah satu kebutuhan vital manusia. Kuantitas airbersih akan berkurang bila manusia tidak bisa mengelola sumber daya air secarabenar. Kecamatan Winongan terdapat salah satu sumber daya air yang berupamata air di Desa Umbulan. Mata air Umbulan dimanfaatkan untuk memenuhikebutuhan air bersih rumah tangga, salah satunya yaitu masyarakat di sekitar mataair tersebut, dan ternyata Desa Kedungrejo dan Desa Umbulan yang termasukdalam wilayah Kecamatan Winongan masih kekurangan air bersih.Penelitian ini bertujuan: (1) mengetahui besarnya volume distribusi mataair Umbulan ke Kecamatan Lekok, Kecamatan Rejoso, Kecamatan Grati,Kecamatan Winongan, Kota Pasuruan, dan Surabaya, (2) mengetahui jumlahkebutuhan air bersih rumah tangga di Desa Kedungrejo dan Desa Umbulan, (3)mengetahui terpenuhi tidaknya kebutuhan air bersih rumah tangga di DesaKedungrejo dan Desa Umbulan, serta (4) mengetahui persepsi masyarakatterhadap pemenuhan kebutuhan air bersih rumah tangga setelah adanyapengelolaan mata air Umbulan.Penelitian ini berupa penelitian deskriptif dengan data-data sebagaiberikut: a) data primer berupa jumlah kebutuhan air bersih rumah tangga danpersepsi masyarakat terhadap pemenuhan kebutuhan air bersih yang diambil dariangket, serta volume distribusi mata air Umbulan yang diambil dari wawancaralangsung kepada pengelola mata air Umbulan, dan b) data sekunder berupa petaKecamatan Winongan, peta Desa Kedungrejo, peta Desa Umbulan, dan datajumlah rumah tangga di Desa Kedungrejo dan Desa Umbulan. Jumlah sampelyang diambil di Desa Kedungrejo sebanyak 96 tumah tangga dan Desa Umbulansebanyak 16 rumah rangga. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitianini ialah analisis deskriptif.Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh yaitu: (1) besarnya volume distribusi mataair Umbulan ke daerah Surabaya sebesar 300 liter/detik; Kecamatan Lekok,Kecamatan Rejoso, Kecamatan Grati, dan Kota Pasuruan sebesar 165 liter/detik;Kecamatan Winongan yang terdiri dari Desa Kedungrejo sebesar 0,495 liter/detikdan Desa Umbulan sebesar 0,132 liter/detik, (2) kebutuhan air bersih seluruhrumah tangga di Desa Kedungrejo sebesar 135.667,44 liter/hari dan DesaUmbulan sebesar 19.356,25 liter/hari, (3) kebutuhan air bersih rumah tangga diDesa Kedungrejo dan Desa Umbulan sebagian besar belum tercukupi, DesaKedungrejo kekurangan air sebesar 117.667,44 liter/hari dan Desa Umbulankekurangan air sebesar 14.556,25 liter/hari, (4) sebagian besar masyarakat di DesaiiKedungrejo dan Desa Umbulan mempunyai persepsi masih belum tercukupikebutuhan air bersih dan air yang keluar dari tandon belum lancar. Tetapi di sisilain, masyarakat memiliki persepsi bahwa lebih untung sesudah ada tandon darimata air Umbulan.Sesuai dengan hasil penelitian, dapat disarankan bahwa (1) pihakpengelola mata air Umbulan diharapkan dapat membagi air Umbulan secara adildan merata sesuai dengan kondisi geografis suatu daerah, (2) pemerintah daerahsetempat diharapkan dapat memenuhi kebutuhan air bersih rumah tangga di DesaKedungrejo dan Desa Umbulan yang kekurangan air sebesar 132.223,69 liter/hari,serta (3) masyarakat dan perangkat desa setempat agar membantu pemerintahdaerah untuk mewujudkan terpenuhinya kebutuhan air bersih rumah tanggasehari-hari, baik secara materiil maupun non materiil
Analisis Efisiensi Daya Pada Transmisi Daya Optik Lewat Bundel Serat Optik
No full textSalah satu aplikasi dari serat optic dalam bidang instrumentasi dan kedokteran adalah sensor optic. Sensor optic dibagi dalam dua kategori dasar, yaitu sensor modulasi intensitas dan sensor modulasi fasa. Dibandingkan sensor modulasi fasa, sensor modulasi intensitas lebih banyak membutuhkan cahaya. Hal ini mengakibatkan sensor modulasi intensitas menggunakan inti serat moda jamak yang besar (bundle serat optic). Pada penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Heri Suyanto dkk14 telah dilakukan penelitian tentangpengaruh ukuran diameter gukungan dan jumlah lilitan fiber optic terhadap efisiensi dan rugi-rugi (atenuasi)transmisi daya laser dalam serat optic moda jamak. Penelitian efiensi ini lebih menekankan pada pengaruh lilitan dan diameternya hanya pada serat tunggal. Pada penelitian ini, analisis efisiensi daya pada transmisi daya optic lewat dilakukan pada bundle serat optic moda jamak. Eksperimen dilakukan dengan melewatkan cahaya pada bundle serat optic dengan bahan plastic yang berdiameter inti (core) 120μm dan diameter selubung (cladding) 510μmpada tiga proses, yaitu proses transmisi, proses transmisi-refleksi dan proses transmisi-refleksi-transmisi. Pada proses transmisi, cahaya dengan panjang gelombang 630 nm dari sumber optic dilewatkan kolimator dan diterima oleh bundle transmisi. Keluaran bundle transmisi diterima oleh detector. Pada proses transmisi-refleksi, keluaran dari bundle transmisi diarahkan ke reflector. Cahaya yang terpantul dari reflector diterima oleh detector. Pada proses transmisi-refleksi-transmisi, keluaran dari bundle transmisi diarahkan ke reflector dan cahaya yang terpantul dari reflector diterima oleh bundle penerima. Daya keluaran dari bundle penerima diterima detector dan ditunjukkan oleh power meter digital. Faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh pada hasil efisiensi daya optic pada ketiga proses tersebut adalah jumlah serat dalam bundle, susunan geometris serat dalam bundle dan penggandengan antara sumber dengan bundle. Area aktif dengan susunan geometris dan penggandengan yang memenuhi sudut penerimaan maksimum atau aperture numeric (NA) akan meningkatkan kemampuan bundle menerima daya optic. Dari hasil eksperimen, pada proses transmisi dicapai efisiensi daya optic sebesar η = -24,84 dB, pada proses transmisi-refleksi sebesar η = -37,30 dB dan pada proses transmisi-refleksi-transmisi sebesar η = -46,20 dB. Secara teoritis, pada transmisi dicapai hasil sebesar η = -11,5 dB, pada proses transmisi-refleksi sebesar η = -20,77 dB dan pada proses transmisi- refleksi-transmisi η = -32,33 dB
Response of Microorganism Suspension and Various Kinds of Organic Fertilizers to the Development of Pathogen Fusarium sp. on Shallots
Get PDFShallot (Allium ascalonicum L) is one of the horticultural plants that acts as a natural antioxidant. Shallot\u27s productivity in Indonesia is relatively low. It is influenced by various factors, one of which is due to the attack of a soil-borne pathogen, namely Fusarium oxysporum. Symptoms of Fusarium oxysporum pathogen attack are yellow or pale green leaves and more elongated growth. Severe attack leads plant to death. Balanced fertilization and biopesticides application can prevent Fusarium wilt. This study aims to reduce and control Fusarium wilt disease. The research method used was the Split Plot Design method which consisted of two factors with the main plot, namely the application of suspension of microorganisms (S) which consists of two levels, namely fungicide application (S0) and Fobio application and the sub-plot, namely the application of various organic fertilizers (M) which consists of three levels, namely control (chemical fertilizer) (M0), chicken manure (M1), and Piensbio organic fertilizer (M2). Observation data for each treatment will be analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by the Duncan test (alpha 5%) if there were differences in each treatment. The results of this study, the main plot treatment, fungicide application (S0), showed an incubation period of 29 days and an average intensity of disease attacks of 4.2%. The treatment of subplots, a type of organic fertilizer (M), is unable to suppress the intensity of the attack and slow down the incubation period of the Fusarium sp on shallot crops. There was no interaction between the treatment of the main plots and the subplots on all the observation parameters
AN ANALYSIS ON ILLOCUTIONARY ACTS AS USED BY "SONIC" IN SONIC THE HEDGEHOC MOVIE
No full textLanguage is a tool for communication. This means that apart from being a communication tool, it is also a channel for formulating intentions, ideas, opinions, giving birth to feelings and making a collaboration. Communication as an opening to extend far beyond the domain of words. Illocutionary acts are actions that are difficult to identify. Not only imparting knowledge to someone, but also doing something. Permissions, requests, offers, promises and other illocutionary behavior are common. Therefore, the writer is interested in conducting a study on the film Sonic the Hedgehoc, and wants to explore the utterances and illocutionary acts contained in the film Sonic The Hedgehog. Sonic the Hedgehoc was produced in 2020. This film is an animated film adapted from a game. The research was conducted using a qualitative descriptive method. The author investigates and evaluates the conversations of the main character Sonic in the film Sonic The Hedgehog. The findings show that, the type of illocutionary act that is often used by Sonic is the type of expressive illocutionary act with a value of 56% with 156 utterances. It can be concluded that the most use of illusion acts in the film "Sonic The Hedgehoc" is expressive
An in-depth analysis of digital marketing trends and prospects in small and medium-sized enterprises: utilizing bibliometric mapping
Get PDFThis study presents a bibliometric analysis of digital marketing research within small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) spanning from 1985 to 2024. By analyzing 699 publications from the Scopus database, it aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the field’s evolution and current research focuses. The analysis leverages VOSviewer and RStudio’s ‘Biblioshiny’ tools for their robustness in data handling and bias reduction, facilitating a detailed exploration of collaborative networks, key themes and impactful literature. Thematic analysis, enhanced by case studies, identifies emerging areas such as commerce, marketing, digital transformation, costs and Covid-19, offering insights into future research directions. Despite its reliance on Scopus-indexed articles as a limitation, the research contributes to the academic and practical understanding of digital marketing in SMEs, highlighting critical areas for future exploration and development. © 2024 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group
Editorial
Get PDFبسم الله الرحمن الرحيم
In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful
THE ROLE OF INDEXING FOR A JOURNAL
Islamic economics, banking and finance is still a niche area of research. The number of journals publishing Islamic finance literature has grown since the first academic journal dedicated to Islamic finance was launched in 1983 by King Abdulaziz University in Saudi Arabia. Yet, it should be recognised that the number remains small compared to their conventional counterparts. There are only a few specialised academic journals that publish literature in areas related to Islamic accounting, economics, business, banking, finance and management. As at September 2023, less than ten such journals are Scopus-indexed and only one is included in Clarivate Analytics’ Web of Science Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI).
Indexation of a journal in prestigious databases is a reflection of the journal’s quality and impact. Indexed journals are recognised as authoritative sources of information and are considered of higher scientific quality than non-indexed journals. By getting indexed and abstracted in major indexes and databases, journals gain international visibility and become more accessible to their readers. This paves the way for published articles to be seen by more readers and cited more often by scholars. Therefore, the more visible a journal is, the more authors’ articles will be seen, read and cited and the greater the opportunity for the journal to contribute to the wider scholarly community within its field of specialisation.
A major index is Scopus, Elsevier’s abstract and citation database. Scopus-indexed journals have been evaluated and accepted by the Scopus Content Selection and Advisory Board (CSAB) for meeting rigorous quality and impact criteria. Scopus’ minimum assessment criteria include peer-reviewed content, regular and timely publication, relevance to an international audience, and ethical publication policies. Scopus-indexed journals are further categorised into four quartiles within their specific subject area. Quartile 1 (Q1) consists of the highly-ranked journals, having the highest level of quality and impact. It is then followed by Quartile 2 (Q2), Quartile 3 (Q3) and Quartile 4 (Q4).
SSCI, another highly-regarded index that ranks the most prestigious journals in the social sciences stream, forms part of the ‘Web of Science Core Collection’, which also comprises the Science Citation Index Expanded (SCIE), Arts & Humanities Citation Index (AHCI) and Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI). The Web of Science Core Collection recognises only journals that demonstrate high levels of editorial rigour and best practices.
For inclusion in SSCI, SCIE and AHCI, journals within the respective category (i.e., social sciences, sciences, and arts and humanities) must meet both rigorous quality criteria and impact criteria. If a journal meets only the quality criteria, it enters the ESCI.
Journals which enter ESCI are further evaluated for impact and are then included in either SCIE, SSCI or AHCI. Although there is no absolute rule, journals that fall within Q1 and Q2 are much more likely to be assessed for positive impact. According to the Web of Science Journal Evaluation Process, the quality criteria include:
· ISSN· Journal title· Journal publisher· Website address and functionality· Content access· Peer review policy· Contact details· Scholarly content· Content relevance
· Article titles and abstracts in English· Clear language· Timeliness of publication· Publication volume· Journal format· Publication ethics statement· Bibliography· Appropriate citations to the literature
· Editorial affiliation details· Editorial board composition· Author affiliation details· Author distribution· Grant support details· Validity of statements· Adherence to community standards
ISRA International Journal of Islamic Finance (IJIF) is Scopus-indexed, and its latest quartile as at 5 September 2023 is Q1 (Development), Q2 (Finance) and Q2 (Economics and Econometrics). It is also included in ESCI, beginning with Vol. 9 No. 1 (2017). The ongoing challenge for IJIF is to maintain its rank within the top quartiles in Scopus by continuing to increase the number of citations of its published articles.
IJIF’s final hurdle is to meet the Web of Science’s impact criteria so that it can be considered for inclusion in SSCI. These impact criteria include:
Comparative Citation Analysis — this benchmarks IJIF’s impact factor against existing SSCI journals.
Author Citation Analysis — this checks that IJIF’s authors are regularly publishing in other SSCI journals.
Editorial Board Citation Analysis — this checks that IJIF’s Editorial Advisory Board members are regularly publishing in other SSCI journals.
Content Significance — this checks that significant and original contributions to the field are being published with regularity.
Obviously, the challenge remains for IJIF to attract highly-cited papers, high profile authors whose work attracts citations, articles that discuss hot and emerging trends, and original research that contributes to the body of Islamic finance knowledge, among others. Necessary measures will be taken at the level of IJIF to improve its impact on the Islamic finance community.
IJIF Volume 15 Number 3 September 2023
This issue of IJIF publishes nine articles that have been long awaiting publication. We thank the authors for considering the publication of their articles with IJIF despite the long wait. The delay was regretfully caused by the pagination constraints we faced when publishing with our last publisher. These are the articles published in this journal’s issue and the main gist of their arguments:
An Empirical Investigation of the Factors Affecting Perceptions of University Students in Pakistan on the Usage of Islamic Equity Crowdfunding by Iqra Sarfraz, Huma Ayub and Abida Ellahi. This article finds project innovativeness, return on investment, and perceived informativeness, among others, to be the key factors that influence investors’ willingness to invest in Islamic equity crowdfunding platforms.
Maqāṣid Entrepreneurial Finance: An Islamic Approach to Small Business Capital Structure Theory by Wida Purwidianti, Bambang Agus Pramuka, Rio Dhani Laksana and Wiwiek Rabiatul Adawiyah. This article determines five factors that influence capital structure decisions of small businesses based on maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah.
Model Design of Sociopreneurship: Halal Based-Development of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Through Zakat Institutions by Siti Nur Azizah, Annisa Nur Salam and Ahmad Zaenal Arifin. The zakat institutions’ model of sociopreneurship proposed in this article aims at fostering MSMEs that develop halal products so that they can evolve from being zakat recipients to being zakat payers.
Malaysian Consumer Income and Spending Behaviour During the COVID-19 Pandemic: An Insight from Maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah by Nur Alisya Nabila Ros Hisham, Shahrina Ismail and Sharifah Fairuz Syed Mohamad. This study relates spending behaviour to awareness of maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah during COVID-19.
· Developing an Islamic Business Model: A Case for Agricultural Value Chain Finance in Agrobank, Malaysia by Aris Anwaril Muttaqin, Muhammad Adib Samsudin, Ahmad Dahlan Salleh, Azlin Alisa Ahmad and Akhmad Syakir Kurnia. This article is a case study of the agricultural value chain finance business model implemented by Agrobank in Malaysia.
Investor Sentiments, the COVID-19 Pandemic and Islamic Stock Return Volatility in Indonesia by Maulidya Firdaus Irwaningtyas, Puji Sucia Sukmaningrum and Sulistya Rusgianto. This research focuses on the sentiments of Islamic stock investors in the context of COVID-19 and examines Islamic stock return volatility.
A Theoretical Analysis in Choosing Between Profit-Loss Sharing and Interest-Based Contracts: A Simple Game Model by Reza Gholami, Aisyah Abdul-Rahman, Fathin Faizah Said and Nor Ghani Md Nor. This study finds four major factors that determine participants’ choice between profit-loss sharing contracts and interest-based contracts.
Impact of COVID-19 on the Behaviour of Islamic and Conventional Investors: Evidence from the Indonesia Stock Market Crash 2020 by Faris Azzam Shiddiqi and Akhmad Akbar Susamto. This article compares COVID-19’s impact on conventional and Islamic stock markets in Indonesia and the role played by the panic index on stock market returns.
Lack of Profit-and-Loss Sharing Contracts in Moroccan Islamic Banks: An Investigation during the Coronavirus Pandemic by Dalila Tarriko and Abdelati Hakmaoui. This article highlights the institutional and operational challenges and COVID-19 repercussions that affected implementation of PLS contracts in Morocco.
We thank our readers for their support and wish them an insightful read.
Allah (SWT) is the Bestower of success, and He knows best
