1,721,349 research outputs found
Traduzione dall'inglese: Emmanuel Renault, "L’invisibilità politica del lavoro e le sue eco filosofiche"
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L’estime et le mépris. Un parcours malebranchien de la reconnaissance
No full textDans les discussions actuelles, la reconnaissance est considérée comme un processus au cours duquel s’accomplit la formation de l’identité individuelle. Selon Charles Taylor, elle se constitue et se définit à travers un travail herméneutique qui s’effectue dans un espace d’interlocution, à l’intérieur d’une communauté de reconnaissance capable d’offrir à l’individu des instruments pour s’auto-interpréter. Cet article se propose de mobiliser Malebranche dans le cadre de ce débat: il essaye de mettre au jour certaines analyses de ce philosophe portant sur les inclinations et les passions qui peuvent permettre de détecter dans son ouvrage un possible parcours de la reconnaissance
Critique et sciences sociales
No full textDes controverses récurrentes remettent en cause la scientificité de certaines orientations des sciences sociales. Certains objets ou prismes d’analyse comme la race, le genre, les sexualités mais aussi des outils théoriques comme l’intersectionnalité se retrouvent ainsi au banc des accusés. Ces polémiques ont pour mérite d'inviter les sciences sociales à un retour réflexif sur les dimensions critiques des savoirs qu'elles produisent. D’où le double objectif de ce dossier « sciences sociales et critique » : premièrement, proposer une vision plus juste des spécificités et de la diversité interne des sciences sociales critiques, des études de genre, de l’étude critique du racisme, de la pensée décoloniale et de l’approche intersectionnelle ; deuxièmement saisir l’occasion des attaques contre les sciences sociales critiques pour relancer une réflexion épistémologique et politique sur la légitimité de leurs méthodes et l’intérêt des effets critiques qu’elles sont susceptibles de produire. There is ongoing controversy surrounding the scientificity of certain trends in contemporary social sciences. Some subjects, such as race, gender, and sexuality, along with theoretical tools such as intersectionality, are continuously re-examined in a critical light. Such polemic invites social scientists to reflect on the critical dimensions of the knowledge they produce. This “social sciences and critique” issue therefore has a twofold purpose: first, to investigate the specificities and internal diversity of critical social sciences, gender studies, the critical study of racism, decoloniality, and the intersectional approach; and second, to take these attacks against critical social sciences as an opportunity to initiate new epistemological and political reflections about the legitimacy of the methods used in such attacks and the implications of the critical effects they produce
Hegel à Iéna
No full textLa période d’Iéna est décisive pour la formation de la pensée hégélienne de la maturité ; elle est marquée par une prise de distance progressive avec Schelling et par les premières tentatives d’élaboration d’un nouveau système philosophique. Pourtant, les textes hégéliens d’Iéna n’ont fait l’objet en fançais que d’études ponctuelles. L’ouvrage, qui tente de prendre en compte l’ensemble de la pensée hégélienne de cette période, s’intéresse aux transformations qui affectent celle-ci, tant dans le champ de la logique que dans ceux de la philosophie de la nature ou de la philosophie de l’esprit. Il s’efforce également de dégager l’intérêt actuel des analyses hégéliennes relatives à des questions de philosophie sociale telles que le travail, la valeur, ou la reconnaissance.Iena’s period is a decisive one for the formation of mature hegelian thought: progressive gap with Schelling and first attemps to elaborate a new philosophical system.Nonetheless, in hegelian french-speaking litterature, only partial studies about Iena’s period are available. The present book attempts to consider the whole of hegelian thinking of this time, and to question its transformations, as well in the field of logic as in those of philosophy of nature or philosophy of spirit. It tries, too, to show how hegelian analysis (for instance concerning social philosophy, about work, recognition or value) are of great interest to our time
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
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