1,720,964 research outputs found

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used

    Moda Digital: Tecnologias para criação e escolha de vestuário

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    A evolução da tecnologia e do digital proporcionaram à indústria, e às marcas de têxtil e vestuário, a vantagem de proporcionar aos seus clientes a possibilidade da compra d produtos sem necessitarem de se deslocarem às fábricas, ou loja físicas, oferecen doe lhes esta vantagem em plataformas online. As ferramentas digitais atuais, tais como, CAD, avatares, scanners, realidade virtual e realidade aumentada, que estão desenvolvidas e criadas, permitem à indústria do têxtil e do vestuário, um melhor e mais ráp ido desenvolvimento dos seus produtos, e às marcas, facilitar ao consumidor a experiência de compra online. Sendo que para a indústria têxtil e do vestuário, e para as marcas, o foco principal é apenas um, reconhecer os desejos, procuras e necessidades do consumidor. Contudo ainda surgem dúvidas e receios durante o ato de compra, sendo uma das principais, a dificuldade da escolha de tamanho adequado. Neste contexto, esta investigação , através de uma revisão da literatura, analisase a evolução da tecnologia , e o impacto desta na indústria têxtil e do vestuário, os meios e as ferramentas encontradas no meio digital para facilitar e acelerar a criação e escolha do vestuário. Assim como, a perspetiva do consumidor, em auxiliálo na escolha do tamanho mais adequ ado ao seu corpo, no momento de compra de vestuário. Foi realizada uma análise acerca da dificuldade que o consumidor sente, na compra de vestuário online, e os receios que ainda surgem durante o ato de compra. No presente estudo, realizouse ainda uma com binação de metodologias, qualitativa e quantitativa. Na metodologia qualitativa, concretizouse um estudo caso, no qual se fez um levantamento de softwares e aplicações utilizadas na indústria têxtil e do vestuário, universidades, marcas, na atualidade, e sobre as características dos mesmos. No que diz respeito à metodologia quantitativa, através da realização de um questionário, pretendeu se compreender a perspetiva do consumidor de vestuário, e nas decisões durante o momento de compra de vestuário em plat aformas online. Na atualidade, considerando os métodos e ferramentas que se encontram no meio digital, e embora a evolução seja cada vez maior, ainda surgem dúvidas e receios do consumidor de vestuário que se pretendem melhorar e solucionar. Desta forma, existirá maior sucesso das marcas e da indústria têxtil e do vestuário, concedendo soluções às experiências do consumidor nas compras. Após a análise de dados, pôde observar softwares digitais, possíveis de solucionase, a existência diversas aplicações e r problemas, auxiliando as marcas, e a indústria têxtil e do vestuário, conquistando desta forma um maior número de consumidores e de criação de vestuário. Sendo o consumidor de vestuário sempre o foco principal, e as dificuldades deste, na visualização e no processo de escolha do vestuário em plataformas online.There is only one primary focus for the textile and apparel industry and recognizing the consumer's wants, demands, and needs. The evolution of technology and digital has given the industry, and the textile and clothing brands, the advantage of offering their customers the possibility of buying their products without ha brands: ving to go to the factories, or physical store, by providing them with this advantage in online platforms. The current digital tools such as CAD, avatars, scanners, virtual reality, and augmented reality are developed and created, allowing the textile and apparel industry to better and faster build their products and brands to facilitate the consumer's online shopping experience . However, doubts and fears still arise during buying, one of the main ones being the difficulty in choosing the right size. In this context, th research rough a literature review, this analyzes the evolution of technology and its impact on the textile and clothing industry, the means and tools found in the digital environment to facilitate and accelerate the creation and choice of clothing. When buying clothes , the consumer perspective and assist them in choosing the most appropriate size for their body , a n analysis was made about the difficulty that the consumer feels when buying clothes online, and the fears that still arise duri buying. In the present study, was used ng the act of a combination of qualitative and quantitative methodologies. In the qualitative methodology, a case study was carried out, in which was done a survey of software and applications used in the textile and clothing industry, universities, brands, nowadays, and their characteristics. As far as the quantitative methodology is concerned, through the completion of a questionnaire, we intended to understand the clothing consumer's perspective and clothing purchase on online platforms. the decisions du ring the moment of Nowadays, considering the methods and tools found in the digital environment, and although the evolution is increasing, there are still consumer doubts and fears intended to improve and solved . In this way, brands and the textile and apparel industry will be more successful, providing solutions to consumer shopping experiences. After the data analysis, it could be observed, the existence of several applications and digital software, possible to solve problems, helping brands, and the textile and clothing industry, conquering this way a more significant number of consumers and clothing creation. Being the clothing consumer is always the main focus, and the difficulties of this, in the visualization and the process of choosing clothing on line platforms

    Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902

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    In Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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