241 research outputs found
Fortschritte in der neuronalen Dekodierung in Gehirn-Computer-Schnittstellen durch ultra-hochauflösendes EEG
No full textAuthor Leonhard Schreiner, MScAbweichender Titel laut Übersetzung der Verfasserin/des VerfassersDissertation Johannes Kepler Universität Linz 2025Arbeit gesperr
Fortschritte in der neuronalen Dekodierung in Gehirn-Computer-Schnittstellen durch ultra-hochauflösendes EEG
No full textAuthor Leonhard Schreiner, MScAbweichender Titel laut Übersetzung der Verfasserin/des VerfassersDissertation Johannes Kepler Universität Linz 2025Arbeit gesperr
Leonhard Schultze-Jena y sus investigaciones sobre la Montaña de Guerrero. 1 Año 1 (2014) enero-marzo. Rutas de Campo. Estudiosos de Guerrero: Semblanzas
No full textBroda, Johanna, Convocar a los dioses: Ofrendas mesoamericanas, Jalapa, Instituto Veracruzano de la Cultura, 2013a.Broda, Johanna, “Ofrendas mesoamericanas en una perspectiva comparativa”, en J. Broda (coord.), Convocar a los dioses: ofrendas mesoamericanas, Jalapa, Instituto Veracruzano de Cultura, 2013b, pp. 639-702.Broda, Johanna, “Leonhard Schultze-Jena y sus investigaciones sobre ritualidad en la Montaña de Guerrero”, Anales de Antropología, vol. 42, 2008, pp. 117-145.Broda, Johanna, “La etnografía de la fiesta de la Santa Cruz: una perspectiva histórica”, en J. Broda y Félix Báez-Jorge (coords.), Cosmovisión, ritual e identidad de los pueblos indígenas de México, México, FCE, 2001, pp. 165-238.Broda, Johanna, “Cosmovisión y observación de la naturaleza: el ejemplo del culto de los cerros”, en J. Broda, Stanislaw Iwaniszewski y Lucrecia Maupomé (eds.), Arqueoastronomía y etnoastronomía en Mesoamérica, México, Instituto de Investigaciones Históricas-UNAM, 1991, 461-500.Broda, Johanna (coord.), Códice Cospi, ed. facsimilar, Graz, Akademische Druck-und Verlagsanstalt (Adeva), 1968.Celestino Solís, Eustaquio, “Gotas de maíz: sistema de cargos y ritual agrícola en San Juan Tetelcingo, Guerrero”, tesis de doctorado en antropología, México, Facultad de Filosofía y Letras-UNAM, 1997.Códice Laud, ed. facsimilar, Graz, Adeva, 1966.Códice Fejérváry-Mayer, ed. facsimilar, Graz, Adeva, 1971.Dehouve, Daniele, “El depósito ritual tlapaneco”, en J. Broda (coord.), Convocar a los dioses: ofrendas mesoamericanas, Jalapa, Instituto Veracruzano de la Cultura, 2013a, pp. 127-170.Dehouve, Daniele, “El depósito ritual: un ritual figurativo”, en J. Broda (coord.), Convocar a los dioses: Ofrendas mesoamericanas, Jalapa, Instituto Veracruzano de la Cultura, 2013b, pp. 605-639.Dehouve, Daniele, L’imaginaire des nombres chez les anciens Mexicains, Rennes, Presses Universitaires de Rennes, 2011.Dehouve, Daniele, La ofrenda sacrificial entre los tlapanecos de Guerrero, Chilpancingo, Universidad Autónoma de Guerrero/Plaza y Valdés/CEMCA, 2007.Dehouve, Daniele, “El Fuego Nuevo: interpretación de una ‘ofrenda contada’ tlapaneca (Guerrero, México)”, Journal de la Societé des Americanistes, núm. 97, 2001, pp. 89-112.Good Eshelman, Catharine, “La circulación de la fuerza en el ritual: las ofrendas nahuas y sus implicaciones para analizar las prácticas religiosas mesoamericanas”, en J. Broda (coord.), Convocar a los dioses: ofrendas mesoamericanas, Jalapa, Instituto Veracruzano de la Cultura, 2013, pp. 45-82.Good Eshelman, Catharine, “Oztotempan: el ombligo del mundo”, en J. Broda, Stanislaw Iwaniszewski y Arturo Montero (coords.), La montaña en el paisaje ritual (estudios arqueológicos, etnohistóricos y etnográficos), México, ENAH/IIH-UNAM, 2001, pp. 375-393.Lehmann, Walter, Zentralamerika.I. Teil: Die Sprachen Zentral- Amerikas in ihren Beziehungen zueinander sowie zu SüdAmerika und Mexiko, Berlín, vols.1 y 2, 1920.Leib, Jürgen, “100 Jahre Lehrstuhl für Geographie an der Philipps-Universität Marburg”, en 100 Jahre Geographie in Marburg, Marburger Geographische Schriften, núm. 71, 1977, pp. 179-207.Nowotny, Karl Anton, Tlacuilolli: Die Mexikanischen Bilderhandschriften, Berlín, Verlag Gebr. Mann, 1961.Olivera, Mercedes, “Huémitl de Mayo en Citlala: ¿ofrendas para Chicomecóatl o para la Santa Cruz?”, en Barbro Dahlgren (ed.), Mesoamérica: homenaje al doctor Paul Kirchhoff, México, INAH, 1979, pp. 143-158.Schultze-Jena, Leonhard, Alt-Aztekische Gesänge, Stuttgart, Verlag Kohlhammer, 1957.Schultze-Jena, Leonhard Gliederung des altaztekischen Volkes in Familie, Stand und Beruf, traducción del manuscrito náhuatl de Bernardino de Sahagún, Stuttgart, Verlag Kohlhammer, 1952.Schultze-Jena, Leonhard, Wahrsagerei, Himmelskunde und Kalender der alten Azteken, traducción del manuscrito náhuatl de Bernardino de Sahagún, Stuttgart, Verlag Kohlhammer, 1950.Schultze-Jena, Leonhard, La vida y las creencias de los indígenas quichés de Guatemala, Guatemala, Ministerio de Educación Pública (Biblioteca de Cultura Popular, 49), 1947.Schultze-Jena, Leonhard, Popol Vuh, das Heilige Buch der Quiché-Indianer, traducción y comentarios, Sttutgart-Berlín, Verlag Kohlhammer, 1944.Schultze-Jena, Leonhard, Bei den Azteken, Mixteken und Tlapaneken der Sierra Madre del Sur von Mexiko, Jena, G. Fischer-Verlag (Indiana, III), 1938.Schultze-Jena, Leonhard, Mythen in der Muttersprache der Pipil von Izalco in El Salvador, Jena, G. Fischer-Verlag (Indiana, II), 1935.Schultze-Jena, Leonhard, Leben, Glaube und Sprache der Quiché von Guatemala, Jena, G. Fischer-Verlag (Indiana, I), 1933.Schultze-Jena, Leonhard, Zur Kenntnis des Körpers der Hottentotten und Buschmänner, Jena, 1928.Schultze-Jena, Leonhard, Makedonien, Landschafts-und Kulturbilder, Jena, 1927.Schultze-Jena, Leonhard, Forschungen im Inneren der Insel Neuguinea, Berlín, Mitteilungen an den Deutschen Schutzgebieten, Ergänzungsheft , núm. 11, 1914.Schultze-Jena, Leonhard, Zur Kenntnis der Melanesischen Sprache von der Insel Tumleo, Jena, 1911.Schultze-Jena, Leonhard, “Südwest-Afrika”, en Das Deutsche Kolonialreich, Leipzig-Viena, 1910.Schultze-Jena, Leonhard, Aus Namaland und Kalahari, Jena, 1907.Sepúlveda, María Teresa, “Petición de lluvias en Ostotempa”, Boletín INAH, 2a época, núm. 4, 1973, pp. 9-20.Stein, Harry, “Leonhard Schultze (1908-1911)”, en H. Stein, “Die Geographie an der Universität Jena (1786-1939”), Erdkundliches Wissen, Wiesbaden, núm. 29, 1972, pp. 105-111.Súarez Jácome, Cruz, “Petición de lluvia en Zitlala, Guerrero”, Boletín INAH, 3a época, núm. 22, 1978, pp. 3-13.Termer, Franz, “Leonhard Schultze-Jena (28/5/1872-29/3/1955)”, en Petermanns Geographische Mitteilungen, núm. 99, 1955, pp. 212-213.Loo, Peter L. van der, “Códices, costumbres, continuidad: un estudio de la religión mesoamericana”, Indiaanse Studies, vol. 2, 1987.Wal, Hans van der y María del Carmen Rojas Canales, “Un testimonio sobre los mixtecos, nahuas y tlapanecos. La Montaña de Guerrero por los ojos de Leonhard Schultze Jena”, ponencia presentada en el Coloquio Mixtecas Nahua Tlapaneca: 30 Años Después, México, IIA-UNAM, 7-11 de septiembre de 1992.Villela F., Samuel L., “Ídolos en los altares. La religiosidad indígena en la Montaña de Guerrero”, Arqueología Mexicana, núm. 82, 2006, 62-67.Villela F., Samuel L., “El culto a San Marcos y el ritual agrícola en la Mixteca nahua tlapaneca”, Suplemento Diario de Campo, núm. 28, 2004.Villela F., Samuel L., “Ritual agrícola en la Montaña de Guerrero”, Antropología, núm. 30, 1990, pp. 2-7
The French Exile of Rudolf Leonhard 1933-1945
No full textRudolf Leonhard (* 1888) lebte und arbeitete seit 1928 als deutscher Dichter in Paris. Mit dem Beginn des Exils 1933 gab er seinen zurückgezogenen Lebensstil auf, verstärkte seine literatur-politische Arbeit und wurde Initiator und Mitbegründer der Interessenvertretung deutschsprachigen Schriftstellers im Ausland, des Schutzverbandes deutscher Schriftsteller in Paris. Trotz zum Teil völliger Mittellosigkeit entstanden in den ersten sechs Jahren des Exil eine Vielzahl von publizistischen Beiträgen, einige Erzählungen, eine Komödie und lyrische Arbeiten in deutscher und französischer Sprache; er reiste nach Spanien und arbeitete in Exilorganisationen mit. Auch während seiner Internierung ab September 1939 in dem Lager Stade Roland-Garros in Paris, in den Lagern Le Vernet, Les Milles und im Gefängnis von Castres gelang es Leonhard seinen Beruf des Dichters weiter auszuüben. Leonhard schuf in der Gefangenschaft ein großes diarisches und lyrisches Werk. Durch die Unterstützung seiner Ehefrau Yvette Prost-Leonhard, seiner Freunde und durch seine kontuierliche literarische Arbeit überlebte er die Internierung. Nach der geglückten Flucht aus dem Gefängnis von Castres arbeitete Rudolf Leonhard für die Résistance in Marseille. Nur wenige seiner Arbeiten konnten als illegale Schriften veröffentlicht werden; sie halfen dem im Untergrund lebenden Dichter jedoch in der besetzten Stadt Marseille zuüberleben. Nach seiner Rückkehr nach Paris im Jahre 1945, versuchte Rudolf Leonhard als Mittler zwischen der deutschen und der französischen Kultur zu wirken, was im Europa des beginnenden Kalten Krieges nicht mehr möglich war. Nach langer schwerer Krankheit remigrierte Rudolf Leonhard er 1950 in die DDR, wo er weder literarisch gewürdigt noch finanziell unterstützt wurde. Am 19. Dezember 1953 starb Rudolf Leonhard in Berlin. Sein Freund, Alfred Kantorowicz, schrieb in seinem Nachruf für Rudolf Leonhard: „Wir sind ihm viel schuldig geblieben.“ Daran hat sich bis in die Gegenwart nichts geändert.Since 1928 the German author Rudolf Leonhard (* 1888) took home in Paris. After being later officially forced into exile from 1933 on, Leonhard became a public figure by initiating and founding the „Interessenvertretung deutschsprachiger Schriftsteller im Ausland“, that had support and protection of German authors in Paris as incentive. Being incarcerated in several warcamps from September 1939 onwards (Stade Roland-Garros in Paris, Le Vernet, Les Milles) and in prison in Castres, Leonhard continued to be a very productive writer, being continously supported by his wife Yvette Prost-Leonhard and several friends. After escaping the prison in Castres Rudolf Leonhard worked for the Résistance in Marseille, only very few of his writings could be published though. Moving back to Paris in 1945 Leonhard tried to mediate between French and German culture. Seriously fallen ill he later was forced to remigrate. He moved to the DDR in 1950, yet without ever receiving financial support. Rudolf Leonhard died on 19. Dezember 195XXX in Berlin, recalled by his friend Alfred Kantorowicz as someone not recognized and supported enough at his lifetime
Identification of Charged Leptons in Jets at Future Higgs Factories
No full textThe 2012 discovery of the 12 GeV Higgs boson at the LHC, and of no other particle since then, have brought a consensus to the particle physics community that an e+e- Higgs factory is the highest priority next collider. However, Higgs measurements suffer from the loss of undetected neutrino energy due to semi-leptonic decays (SLDs) in the most common decay mode H to b anti-b. Previous work has shown the possibility to reconstruct the missing neutrino if the corresponding lepton and its production vertex are found. Search algorithms for these leptons are already in use to improve b-jet identification.In this work, a novel BDT-based method to identify SLD electrons and muons has been developed. Furthermore, a particle identification (PID) method for electrons and muons from jets was also built.The new PID can identify electrons with an efficiency of 95% and a purity of 98% given that dE/dx information is available. For muons, 74% efficiency and 89% purity were reached. Combined with this new PID, the developed SLD ID method can identify SLD electrons and muons with an efficiency of 65% and a purity of 77%
Microbiological evaluation of different reprocessing methods for cuffed and un-cuffed tracheostomy tubes in home-care and hospital setting
No full textBackground: Manufacturers’ recommendations on cleaning of tracheostomy tubes focus on general warning information and non-specific manual cleaning procedures. The aim of this experimental study was to evaluate different reprocessing methods and to determine the mechanical integrity and functionality of tracheostomy tubes following reprocessing.
Methods: Sixteen cuffed or un-cuffed tracheostomy tubes obtained from hospital in-patients were reprocessed using one of the following reprocessing methods: a) manual brushing and rinsing with tap water, b) manual brushing followed by disinfection with a glutaraldehyde solution, c) manual brushing followed machine-based cleaning in a dishwasher, and d) manual brushing followed by ultrasound cleaning in a commercially available ultrasound device. Microbial burden of the tubes before and after reprocessing was assessed by measurement of microbial colony-forming units per mL (CFU/mL) of rinsing fluid. After cleaning, tracheostomy tubes were investigated for loss of functionality.
Findings: Manual brushing and rinsing with tap water reduced microbial colonization in average by 102 CFU/mL, but with poor reproducibility and reliability. Complete microbial reduction was achieved only with additional chemical or machine-based thermal disinfection. Ultrasound sonification yielded no further microbial reduction after manual brushing.
Conclusion: Manual brushing alone will not result in complete eradication of microorganism colonising cuffed or un-cuffed tracheostomy tubes. However, manual cleaning followed by chemical or thermal disinfection may be regarded as safe and reproducible reprocessing method. If a machine-based reprocessing method is used for cuffed tubes, the cuffs’ ventilation hose must be secured in a safe position prior to thermal disinfection
August Strindberg through the eyes of Karl Leonhard: A dialogue of cultures between Germany and Sweden
No full textThe present article is an attempt to bring together anthropology, literary science
and psychiatry with the aim to consider how life and work of August Strindberg
(1849–1912) is perceived in the last opus of the well-known German psychiatrist Karl
Leonhard (1904–1988), the author of the book Accentuated Personalities, which is very
well-known for the Russian reader. His views and evaluations form a bright period in
the history of the reception of the works of the Swedish writer in Germany and can be
seen as a result of the dialogue between the Swedish and German cultures, inscribed
in the history of medical thought of the epoch and pathological literary criticism.
Leonhard argued that Strindberg was wrongly treated as a schizophrenic but suffered
in fact from cycloid psychosis. The methodical approach, which Leonhard employed
to prove his point, is partly based on the tradition of literary anthropology and is close
to the traditions of the Russian humanistic psychiatry. Although Leonhard’s work was a subject to criticism, he shows interesting insights with current relevance. Invocating
Strindberg’s haunting works Days of Loneliness, Hell or Occult Diary, the authors of
the present article reproduce the symptom complex of the psychotic, emphasize
the importance of Leonhard’s complex and elaborate work, and draw attention to
Strindberg’s narrative style from the point of view of mental disorders and psychology.
In conclusion, the authors of the article announce the publication of the full text of
Leonhard’s essay in Russian translation, with literary and medical commentaries
A “História Natural de Portugal” de Leonhard Thurneysser zum Thurn, ca. 1555-1556
No full textThe existence of a German manuscript by Leonhard Thurneysser from Basel, started in 1555 “in the house of the noble lord and Lusitanian knight Master Damiani de Goes”, had fallen into the oblivion of historians for several decades. It contains reports on a number of plants and animals observed by the author during his stay in Portugal.
Another very curious aspect is his description of the black Africans he met in Lisbon. In spite of the text being written in early-modern high German, most of the names of the vegetal or animal species are mentioned in Portuguese. A project for a complete transcription of the extensive text is in progress
Kriegsheimkehr und Anerkennung in Leonhard Franks Erzählung Karl undAnna (1926)
No full textThe returning soldier has become a paradigmatic figure in 20th century literature, following the real mass phenomenon of the First World War. In this regard, many texts of the 1920s adopt classic motifs and patterns such as references to Homer's "Odyssey" or to the story of Martin Guerre—for instance "Karl and Anna" (1926), a novella by German author Leonhard Frank (1882–1961). Here, after his arrival from Russian war captivity, the veteran Karl grabs the spot of his fellow soldier Richard. With Richard's wife Anna he 'continues' a relationship as 'Richard.' Frank's novella, turned into several movies, is a tale of mistaken identities and betrayal and broaches the issue of recognition with regard to the returning soldier and his love relationship
A “História Natural de Portugal” de Leonhard Thurneysser zum Thurn, ca. 1555-1556
No full textThe existence of a German manuscript by Leonhard Thurneysser from Basel, started in 1555 “in the house of the noble lord and Lusitanian knight Master Damiani de Goes”, had fallen into the oblivion of historians for several decades. It contains reports on a number of plants and animals observed by the author during his stay in Portugal. Another very curious aspect is his description of the black Africans he met in Lisbon. In spite of the text being written in early-modern high German, most of the names of the vegetal or animal species are mentioned in Portuguese. A project for a complete transcription of the extensive text is in progress.La existencia de un manuscrito alemán de Leonhard Thurneysser, natural de Basilea, iniciado en 1555 “en casa del noble señor e caballero lusitano, Señor Damião de Gois” había caído en el olvido de los historiadores durante varias décadas. Contiene reseñas sobre un buen número de plantas y animales observados por el autor durante su estancia en Portugal. Un otro aspecto muy curioso es es su descripción de los negros africanos que conoció en Lisboa. Aunque el texto está escrito en alto alemán de inicios de la Edad Moderna, la mayor parte de las especies vegetales y animales están mencionadas en portugués. Está en marcha actualmente un proyecto de transcripción de este extenso documento.L’existence d’un manuscrit allemand de Leonhard Thurneysser, né à Bâle, initié en 1555 “dans la demeure du noble seigneur et chevalier lusitanien monsieur Damien de Goës”, était tombé dans l’oubli des historiens depuis quelques décennies. Le manuscrit contient des descriptions de nombreuses plantes et animaux observés par l’auteur pendant son séjour au Portugal. Un autre aspect très curieux est une description des noirs qu’il a pu observer à Lisbonne. En dépit du texte être écrit en allemand, la plus grande partie des désignations des végétaux et animaux sont mentionnés en portugais. Il-y-a un projet en train d’exécution de transcription de ce long document.A existência de um manuscrito do alemão Leonhard Thurneysser, natural de Basileia, iniciado em 1555 “em casa do nobre senhor e cavaleiro lusitano, Senhor Damião de Gois”, caiu, durante algumas décadas, no esquecimento dos historiadores. Contém relatos sobre numerosas plantas e animais observados pelo autor durante a sua estada em Portugal. Um outro aspeto muito curioso é uma descrição dos negros que observou em Lisboa. Embora o texto esteja escrito no alemão da época, a maior parte das designações das espécies vegetais e animais estão mencionadas em português. Está em curso um projeto de transcrição deste extenso documento
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