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Konsep Screening Saham Syariah di Indonesia
No full textTulisan ini membuktikan kelemahan pemikiran Alhabshi, Khatkhatay dan Nisar, dan Donia dan Marzban, yang menyatakan bahwa pada kondisi sekarang ini saham dalam proses screening sepenuhnya murni syariah dan terbebas dari spekulasi sangat langkah dan hampir mustahil bisa diterapkan. Argumen mereka bahwa sebagian besar negara memiliki lembaga keuangan konvensional. Disamping itu, screening untuk saham syariah menghambat investor untuk berinvestasi. Dalam konteks fuqaha>’, ada sebagian yang mengharamkan praktik jual beli saham. Sebagaimana diungkapkan oleh Taqi> al-Di>n al-Nabha>ni> dan Yusuf al-Sabatin mengungkapkan bahwa transaksi saham dianggap batal secara hukum, karena dalam masalah transaksi saham tidak tepat menggunakan analisis mas}lah}ah mursalah. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah Fatwa DSN-MUI No: 40/DSN-MUI/X/2003 tentang Pasar Modal dan Pedoman Umum Penerapan Prinsip Syariah di Bidang Pasar Modal, Peraturan Bapepam-LK Nomor: KEP-181/BL/2009 ditindaklanjuti dengan Peraturan Nomor: KEP-208/BL/2012. Sementara cara membacanya, semua data yang diperoleh disusun secara sistematis dengan menggunakan pendekatan yuridis (Shar‘i), sosiologis, dan ekonomi. Kemudian data tersebut dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis isi (content analysis).Temuan tulisan ini memperkuat pemikiran Gholamreza Zandi, Seif El-Din I Taj, Zamir Iqbal, dan Sami al-Suwailem, menurut mereka bahwa di setiap negara pasar modal sangat penting sebagai salah satu penggerak perekonomian suatu negara. Oleh karena itu, sistem pasar ekuitas harus diawasi dengan baik, dengan melakukan screening terhadap emiten yang melanggar dari aturan hukum Islam. Dalam konteks para fuqaha>’, temuan tulisan ini juga memperkuat pemikiran S{a>lih} ibn Muh}ammad ibn Sulayma>n al-S{ult}a>n dan Ah}mad ibn Muh}ammad al-Khali>l sepakat bahwa saham dalam Islam adalah bagian dari investasi. Oleh karena itu, untuk menghindar pelanggaran dari prinsip syariah, maka dilakukan screening terhadap saham syariah.</jats:p
Peradilan Agama Era Reformasi Kedua Setelah Berlakunya Undang-Undang Nomor 3 Tahun 2006 Tentang Peradilan Agama
No full textThis paper is intended to examine the proliferation of economic dispute resolution
Shari'ah after amendment to the Constitution 1945. Before the change, the Religious
Courts (PA) as the top judicary are authorized to settle disputes Shariah economy.
Now, the judiciary as an institution of Shariah economic dispute resolution experience
proliferation, because the General Court entitled to handle economic disputes Shari'ah
under Article 55 paragraph (2) of Law No. 21 of 2008 concerning Islamic Banking.
Due to the proliferation of a completion of economic disputes Shari'ah raises choice of
forum which in the case of the same substance, the same object, then given the freedom to
choose, so that will give rise to legal disorder (chaos law). In addition, the decision would
lead to disparities, are also likely to occur strangeness, because maybe when sentence
born of religious courts, while the verdict b born of a general court for the same case, or
there are two cases that have similar or even the same same, there will be oddity for the
party receiving
PENGARUH JAMINAN, TENOR, DAN PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBIAYAAN MURABAHAH PADA BANK 9 JAMBI SYARIAH CABANG SIMPANG 4 SIPIN
Get PDFThe purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the effect of collateral, tenor and service on customer decisions to choose Murabahah financing at Bank 9 Jambi Syariah. This research is a descriptive quantitative research. The data used is primary data obtained from distributing questionnaires to customers of Bank 9 Jambi Syariah who do the financing. The research sample was obtained from the purposive sampling technique with the Slovin formula, 94 respondents were obtained. Data analysis technique using Multiple Regression Analysis. The results showed that: 1) Collateral has an influence on the customer\u27s decision to choose Murabahah financing at Bank 9 Jambi Syariah with a significance value of 0.000 <0.05; 2) The tenor has an influence on the customer\u27s decision to choose Murabahah financing at Bank 9 Jambi Syariah with a significance value of 0.015 <0.05; 3) Service has an influence on the customer\u27s decision to choose Murabahah financing at Bank 9 Jambi Syariah with a significance value of 0.000 <0.05; and 4) Collateral, tenor, and service together influence the customer\u27s decision to choose Murabahah financing at Bank 9 Jambi Syariah with an influence of 68.5%
Zakat Saham Dalam Sistem Ekonomi Islam (Kajian Atas Pemikiran Yusuf Qardhawi)
Get PDFThis study to explore the thought of Yusuf Qardhawi about zakah on stock. As the purpose of which is to know about the existence of stock in the Islamic economic system according to the perspective of Yusuf Qardhawi and his method to determine the law about the obligatory of zakah on stock. Yusuf Qardhawi said that issuing, owning, buying, selling and transacting the stock is halal and there is no prohibition as long as the activities of the company formed from those stocks do not contain activities prohibited by shari'ah. According to Yusuf Qardhawi's thought that all of the stock types of companies, both industrial companies and trading companies must be obliged to pay zakah based on the announcement of the paragraph about the obligation of zakah ie surah at-Taubah paragraph 103. Then Yusuf Qardhawi expalained if we take an opinion that sees stock according to the type of company, zakah on stock of industrial companies can be analogous to zakah on investment plant, building, etc. which is analogous to zakat on agricultural land, and issued it's zakah amount 10% of net profit. While the trading company is analogous to zakah trading, its issued from the stock in accordance with the prevailing market price plus profit
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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