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URGENSI KETERWAKILAN DAERAH DALAM KOMPOSISI KABINET
Get PDFRegional representation in the composition of the cabinet has not become an important part in the state administration tradition in Indonesia. Whereas regional representation is part of the way to bring together the values of unity and integrity in the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. The president's authority to appoint and dismiss ministers is a prerogative right granted by the 1945 Constitution to a president. With the condition of Indonesia which has a multi-party party system, the president's consideration is often in determining cabinet officials with only two considerations, namely political considerations and professional considerations or often called zaken cabinet. Meanwhile, the aspect of regional representation is not an important part in the president's consideration.
This study wants to answer the urgency of regional representation in the composition of the cabinet and how the design of ministerial recruitment that represents cabinet representation. The results of this study indicate that regional representation in the composition of the cabinet is very important in terms of the aspect of orginal intent in the formulation of the 1945 Constitution. In addition, aspects that should be consideredKeterwakilan daerah dalam komposisi kabinet belum menjadi bagian penting dalam tradisi ketatanegaraan yang ada di Indonesia. Padahal keterwakilan daerah merupakan bagian dari cara merekatkan nilai-nilai persatuan dan kesatuan di Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia. Kewenangan presiden untuk mengangkat dan memberhentikan menteri merupakan hak prerogratif yang diberikan oleh UUD 1945 kepada seorang presiden. Dengan kondisi Indonesia yang sistem kepartaiannya multi partai, sering kali pertimbangan presiden dalam menentukan pejabat kabinet dengan dua pertimbangan saja, yaitu pertimbangan secara politik dan pertimbangan secara profesionalisme atau sering disebut dengan zaken kabinet. Sementara, aspek keterwakilan daerah tidak menjadi bagian penting dalam pertimbangan presiden.
Penelitian ini hendak menjawab bagaiman urgensi keterwakilan daerah dalam komposisi kabinet dan bagaimana desain rektrutmen menteri yang merepresentasikan keterwakilan kabinet. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa keterwakilan daerah dalam komposisi kabinet sangatlah penting ditinjau dari aspek orginal intent perumusan UUD 1945. Selain itu, aspek yang patut dipertimbangkan presiden lainnya adalah aspek integritas dan profesionalisme
Efficiency of The Regional Legislation Process: A Study of Simplification of Supervision of Regional Regulation Formation by Central Government
Get PDFThe Central Government's oversight mechanism on the formation of Regional Regulations involves many institutions, which often slows down the process of its formation and even obscures the nature of Regional Regulations as a legal product of the implementation of regional autonomy. This article discusses regulatory policies in supervising the formation of regional regulations and reconstructing the form of supervision of the formation of regional regulations by the central government. There are several forms of central government oversight. First, Harmonization, rounding, and solidification of conceptions carried out by the Ministry of Law and Human Rights. Second, Facilitation carried out by the Minister of Home Affairs through the Director General of Regional Autonomy on the draft provincial regional regulations and the Governor as the Central Government Representative on the draft district/city regional regulations. Third, Evaluation of draft bylaws by the Minister of Home Affairs on provincial draft bylaws and the Governor on draft district/city bylaws whose types of draft bylaws have been stipulated in Law 23 of 2014. The conclusion of this article is: First, the form of central government supervision in the formation of regional regulations has so far involved many institutions so that it is not effective and efficient because it is necessary to simplify the supervision mechanism for the formation of regional regulations. Second, it is necessary to increase human resources, in this case the drafter of laws and regulations within the scope of Regional Government as an effort to improve the quality of regional regulations.Keywords: Legislation, Regional Regulation, Supervision.
AbstrakMekanisme pengawasan Pemerintah Pusat terhadap pembentukan Peraturan Daerah melibatkan banyak lembaga, seringkali memperlambat proses pembentukan bahkan mengaburkan sifat Peraturan Daerah sebagai produk hukum pelaksanaan otonomi daerah. Artikel ini membahas kebijakan regulasi dalam mengawasi pembentukan peraturan daerah dan merekonstruksi bentuk pengawasan pembentukan peraturan daerah oleh pemerintah pusat. Hasil pembahasan menemukan, bahwa ada beberapa bentuk pengawasan pemerintah pusat. Pertama, Harmonisasi, pembulatan, dan pemantapan konsepsi yang dilakukan oleh Kementerian Hukum dan HAM. Kedua, Fasilitasi yang dilakukan oleh Menteri Dalam Negeri melalui Direktur Jenderal Otonomi Daerah terhadap rancangan peraturan daerah provinsi, dan Gubernur selaku Wakil Pemerintah Pusat atas rancangan peraturan daerah kabupaten/kota. Ketiga, Evaluasi rancangan peraturan daerah oleh Menteri Dalam Negeri terhadap rancangan peraturan daerah provinsi, dan Gubernur terhadap rancangan peraturan daerah kabupaten/kota yang jenis rancangan peraturan daerahnya telah diatur dalam UU No. 23 Tahun 2014. Kesimpulan dari artikel ini adalah: Pertama, bentuk pengawasan pemerintah pusat dalam pembentukan peraturan daerah selama ini melibatkan banyak lembaga sehingga tidak efektif dan efisien karena perlu menyederhanakan mekanisme pengawasan pembentukan peraturan daerah. Kedua, perlu peningkatan sumber daya manusia, dalam hal ini perancang peraturan perundang-undangan dalam lingkup Pemerintah Daerah sebagai upaya peningkatan kualitas peraturan daerah.Kata Kunci: Pembentukan Peraturan, Peraturan Daerah, Pengawasan
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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