1,720,955 research outputs found

    Sztuczna inteligencja i przyszłość wiadomości : refleksje na temat dziennikarstwa z perspektywy immersji AI

    Get PDF
    Pojawienie się sztucznej inteligencji (AI) w naszym życiu jest bezpośrednim efektem potrzeby postępu społeczeństwa. Jednak szybkość, z jaką przenika on wszystkie dziedziny naszego życia, wpływa na to, jak rozumiemy świat, komunikujemy się, podróżujemy i pracujemy. Ten artykuł ma na celu analizę zjawiska fałszywych wiadomości jako bezpośredniej konsekwencji pojawienia się sztucznej inteligencji w świecie dziennikarskim, a także przedefiniowania dziennikarstwa poprzez wprowadzenie sztucznej inteligencji do środowiska pracy. Z czasem rozwój nowych technologii stworzył przesłanki dla nowego rodzaju wolności, dając jednostkom możliwość wyrażania siebie poprzez stale rosnącą liczbę platform. Ponadto cyfryzacja wpływa również na pracę dziennikarza, generując w ten sposób liczne pytania: Czy wolność, jaką dają nowe technologie, jest korzystna czy toksyczna? Jak możemy odróżnić prawdziwe od fałszywych wiadomości? Jaka jest przyszłość dziennikarstwa? Czy algorytmy będą w stanie tworzyć treści lepiej niż ludzie?The emergence of Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a direct result of our need for social progress. However, the speed at which it penetrates all domains of our lives influences how we understand the world, communicate, travel, and work. This paper aims to analyze the phenomenon of fake news as a direct consequence of AI making its way into the world of journalism as well as the redefinition of journalism caused by implementing AI in the work environment. Gradually, the development of new technologies created the conditions for a new kind of freedom, allowing individuals to express themselves throughout a constantly increasing number of platforms. In addition, digitization also affects the work of journalists, leading to the following questions: Is the freedom granted by new technologies beneficial or toxic? How can we distinguish between true and fake news? What is the future of journalism? Will algorithms be able to create better content than humans

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

    Get PDF
    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

    Get PDF
    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Marc VEYRAT (dir.) (2019), Les fabriques des histoires

    No full text
    L’émergence des nouvelles technologies dans la société moderne a préparé le terrain pour une redéfinition de la façon dont l’individu comprend son existence quotidienne par la transition progressive vers l’espace virtuel et la création inévitable d’une nouvelle identité numérique. Les transformations rapides du monde qui nous entoure provoquent deux réactions contradictoires que les plus courageux d’entre nous essayent de décoder par le processus d’introspection, à savoir une fascination pou..

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

    Get PDF
    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

    Get PDF
    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

    No full text
    Nao informado

    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

    No full text
    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
    corecore