6 research outputs found
Membandingkan Konsep Pajak (Kharâj) Yahya bin Adam (758-818 H) dan Imam al-Mawardi (974-1058 H)
No full textThe rise of Islamic civilization since the 6 th century up to the 18 th century is a historical fact that can not be negated. Starting from the establishment of the State of Medina by the Prophet Muhammad until the Ottoman Dinasty. The course of history that sustained over centuries, has a significant influence on the development of Islamic civilization, at least in terms of taxation which commonly called as kharâj. In the hands of Islam, was created a various principles of the state, especially on the financial and monetary aspect. The creation of financial system for the state is one of proof for the creation of the state’s basic principles in order to achieve justice and prosperity of mankind. This paper aims to discuss in-depth analysis related to the concept of taxation in Islam through literature method. In order to obtain deeper analysis, the author chose two characters who was concerns in the field of taxation in the history of Islamic Economic thought, namely Yahya bin Adam in his al-Kharâj and Imam al-Mawardi in his al-Ahkâm al-Sultâniyah. The conclusion from this study is that there are some similarities between the two ideas. On the other hand, according to the author, Imam al-Mawardi’s theory of taxation has two advantages; first, his futuristic theory of taxation and second, his contextual theory of taxation that possible to be applied in the present time. Given the complexity of the problems that occurred during his life
Pengujian Black Box pada Aplikasi Daftar Peserta Vaksinasi COVID-19 Berbasis Situs Web dengan Metode Equivalence Partitions
No full textMaking an application has many stages and processes, after the application has been formed it is necessary to have a series of tests on the application to ensure that whether the application can run well or not. If an application does not go through the testing stage, it will be difficult to know how the quality of the application is and it will not be known whether there are obstacles or not when the user uses it. In the COVID-19 Vaccination Participant List application, if this problem occurs, the admin will find it difficult to enter participant data and also Health Facilities and this may result in incorrect data input. To solve this problem, the author will test using the black box testing method. Black box testing or better known to many people through the term functional testing and is a software testing method used to test software where the tester does not know or does not know the internal structure of the application code or program. In a series of tests that are applied to the program the tester knows what the program must do, but the tester does not have knowledge of how the program fulfills the commands that have been given. From the data from the website testing, the COVID-19 Vaccination Participant List Website is ready to be recommended and run for the sake of recording COVID-19 vaccination participants in Indonesia.Pembuatan aplikasi memiliki banyak tahapan dan proses, setelah aplikasi selesai dibentuk perlu adanya serangkaian pengujian terhadap aplikasi tersebut agar dapat dipastikan bahwa apakah aplikasi tersebut dapat berjalan dengan baik atau tidak. Jika suatu aplikasi tidak melalui tahap pengujian maka akan sulit mengetahui bagaimana kualitas aplikasi tersebut dan tidak akan diketahui adanya kendala atau tidak di saat pengguna menggunakan. Pada aplikasi Daftar Peserta Vaksinasi COVID-19 apabila terjadi masalah tersebut admin akan kesulitan untuk memasukan data-data peserta dan juga Faskes dan bisa jadi berdampak salah penginputan data. Untuk menyelesaikan masalah tersebut penulis akan melalukan pengujian menggunakan metode black box testing. Black box testing atau yang lebih dikenali banyak orang melalui istilah pengetesan fungsional dan merupakan sebuah metode pengujian pada perangkat lunak yang dipergunakan untuk menguji suatu perangkat lunak yang dimana sang penguji tidak atau tanpa mengetahui struktur internal kode aplikasi atau program tersebut. Dalam serangkaian pengujian yang diberlakukan pada program tester mengetahui apa saja yang harus dikerjakan oleh program akan tetapi penguji tidak memiliki pengetahuan mengenai bagaimana program tesebut memenuhi perintah-perintah yang telah diberikan. Dari data hasil pengetesan website nanti Website Daftar Peserta Vaksiasi COVID-19 siap direkomendasikan serta dijalankan untuk kepentingan mencatat peserta vaksinasi COVID-19 di Indonesia
Potential microgrid model based on hybrid photovoltaic/wind turbine/generator in the coastal area of North Sumatra
No full textThe high potential for renewable energy in the North Sumatra region, especially the coast of the Belawan area, needs to be exploited properly. The design that will be carried out is to explore the potential in coastal areas by simulating microgrid systems and hybrid system-based electricity installations. The method that will be used is to find the accuracy of strategic location points by considering the panel surface temperature which will later influence the power output of the power plant. Then find the ideal installation location as a reliable system when irregular climate conditions occur, of course this phenomenon will have a significant effect on energy balance and energy conversion, especially in coastal areas. The potential for installation construction will be carried out with a hybrid system using power sources from photovoltaics, wind turbines and diesel generators assisted by HOMER Pro software. The results of testing with simulations and information data that have been recorded in the software can later be used as a benchmark in planning electrical installations and also for identifying microgrid protection challenges. Then the measurement results that have been obtained for the installation of a hybrid-based microgrid system on Photovoltaic (PV) are DC output power of 618.80 W with measurements of sunny weather conditions, then the potential wind speed on the wind turbine reaches 5 m/s and the potential use of a diesel generator reaches 40% with power output capacity 1 kW
Looking at Seven Years of Published Research Through a Bibliometric Lens (JSEAHR in Focus)
No full textThis bibliometric review used Excel spreadsheet tabulations and the VOSviewer software to analyze 92 research articles from 2017 to 2023 to discover productivity patterns, collaboration networks, and research trends in JSEAHR. The findings show a fluctuating production pattern of JSEAHR's annual publications, reflecting the dynamics of contributions by human rights researchers in Southeast Asia. Examination of authorship patterns highlighted individual researcher dedication and collaborative efforts, with 51 single and 41 multi-author articles. The geographic distribution of authors involves 23 countries, and Indonesia emerges as the central contributor with 76 authors. The institutional affiliation analysis highlights the diversity of contributors from leading higher education institutions in various countries as well as government and non-government institutions. Exploration also detected a diversity of research methodologies, with conceptual-normative and juridical-sociological approaches as dominant. The Scopus database confirms the citation influence of JSEAHR, with 71 indexed pieces of literature, 38 of which have citation data. Various global journals across disciplines reference this journal, contributing to its increasingly widespread impact. Relevant to future research directions, there are potential areas that researchers could hope in on further, such as transitional justice, disability rights, and environmental rights. In conclusion, this bibliometric analysis positions JSEAHR as a significant platform for diverse and impactful research on human rights issues. To ensure the continued influence of this journal in shaping a comprehensive global narrative on human rights in the post-COVID-19 era, it is crucial to maintain its collaborative and interdisciplinary spirit as it navigates an evolving landscape
Earthquake detection in mountainous homes using the internet of things connected to photovoltaic energy supply
No full textThe North Sumatra region is an area with the potential for earthquakes originating from volcanic and oceanic eruptions which have resulted in many fatalities. Therefore, through the application of automatic monitoring and control system technology connected to the internet of things (IoTs), it is the right solution to provide efforts to increase security for residents of the house to always be vigilant. The security enhancement method referred to in this study is a home security system protection system by anticipating earthquakes. The advantage of this tool is that it applies a notification security system method with a sensitivity sensor which is automatically sent via email and sonor buzzer which also acts as sound vibrations due to an earthquake. The test results show that when a vibration occurs, the system will send a short email message to the user's smartphone so that the user will receive an email in the form of a warning message that the state of the house has an earthquake and the light-emitting diode (LED) interrupts and the buzzer is also on so that the alarm sounds which has been integrated into IoT. Then an integrated security monitoring system using the web can be monitored in real time
ENHANCING NETWORK PERFORMANCE LOAD BALANCING IN CYBER CAFE NETWORKS WITH DIJKSTRA ALGORITHM ON MIKROTIK
No full textThe internet has become a fundamental necessity in various activities today. Stream Cyber Cafe, as an internet service provider, faces the challenge of maintaining network quality so that users can comfortably engage in activities such as gaming, streaming services, and social media. Load balancing, utilizing multiple internet sources from various ISPs, becomes a solution to enhance network efficiency and responsiveness. This research focuses on implementing the Dijkstra algorithm on MikroTik devices to determine the shortest path based on DNS server latency from various internet service providers (ISP). The main steps include configuring MikroTik devices, analyzing latency connections to DNS servers, and employing the Dijkstra algorithm. The Dijkstra algorithm, utilizing a Greedy approach, considers the minimum weight from the starting node to other nodes. Testing using the "PING" command provides information on the number of hops or steps required to reach each DNS server. Dijkstra adapts the shortest path based on latency, yielding optimal load balancing efficiency. Configuring MikroTik features, such as Firewall Mangle, Routing Table, and Routing Gateway, supports the functionality of the Dijkstra algorithm. Test results show that each ISP has a different shortest path to DNS servers, and the Dijkstra algorithm can determine the shortest path by considering time or latency factors. Although the author acknowledges some technical challenges during implementation, the proposed solution successfully overcomes these challenges. Thus, the use of the Dijkstra algorithm on MikroTik proves its effectiveness in enhancing the performance and reliability of the network in the Stream Cyber Cafe environment
