1,721,026 research outputs found
Una introducción a la renta ciudadana en Italia
Full text linkLa necesidad de implementar algún sistema relativo de garantía de la renta, como medida para fomentar la inclusión social y luchar contra el crecimiento progresivo de la población expuesta al riesgo de pobreza, ha constituido y sigue construyendo una verdadera problemática también en el ámbito internacional. En este sentido y aunque de manera tardía, Italia ha conseguido también implementar entre sus herramientas normativas a nivel nacional una renta de inclusión a la que, con el tiempo, se irían añadiendo otros programas piloto, solo que esta vez, de orden regional. Algunos de estos programas no gozarían sin embargo de mucho éxito por la debilidad e inestabilidad de su planteamiento y por cuestiones de cambios políticos, además de la falta de recursos económicos empleados para llevarlos a cabo. Por ello, el presente trabajo se plantea principalmente presentar el recorrido normativo experimentado por Italia desde la "Reforma Fornero" hasta la aprobación de la Ley del Empleo de 2014-2015, siendo la insuficiencia de estos ins- trumentos la razón por la cuál surge, en 2017, la renta mínima de inserción y, más adelante, la renta ciudadana, profundizando a estos efectos en su conceptualización, funciones y desarrollo efectivoThe need to implement some kind of income
guarantee system, as a measure to promote social inclusion and fight the progressive growth
of the population exposed to the risk of poverty,
has been and continues to be a real problem
also in the international field. In this sense, Italy
has also succeeded, albeit belatedly, in implementing among its regulatory tools at the national level an income of inclusion to which, in
time, other pilot programs would be added, but
this time, at the regional level. Some of these
programs would not be very successful, however, due to the weakness and instability of their
approach and to issues of political change, in
addition to the lack of economic resources used
to carry them out. The present paper intends,
mainly, to present the regulatory path experienced by Italy from the "Fornero Reform" to the
approval of the 2014-2015 Employment Act,
the inadequacy of these instruments being the
reason why the minimum insertion income and,
later, the citizen's income, emerge in 2017, deepening for this purpose their conceptualization,
functions and effective developmen
Commento all'art. 2103 c.c. (commi 1-7 e 9)
No full textI. Profili generali. Mansioni e oggetto del contratto di lavoro. Lo ius variandi del datore di lavoro - II. La mobilità orizzontale: l’abbandono del criterio dell’equivalenza delle mansioni. L’irriducibilità della retribuzione - III. La mobilità verticale: l’adibizione a mansioni inferiori. - IV. (art. 2103, c. 1-7, 9) Gli accordi individuali di modifica delle mansioni - V. Adibizione a mansioni inferiori, rifiuto della prestazione e risarcimento del danno - VI. L’adibizione a mansioni superiori e la promozione automatica - VIII. L’obbligo di formazione del datore di lavoro VIII. Mansioni e rapporto di lavoro alle dipendenze delle pubbliche amministrazioni (rinvio) - IX. Il trasferimento del lavoratore: nozione e presupposti (art. 2103, c. 8) - X. Il trasferimento disciplinare e il trasferimento per incompatibilità ambientale - XI. Trasferimento illegittimo e autotutela del lavoratore - XII. La nullità dei patti contrar
Letter by Masè et al Regarding Article, "Granger Causality-Based Analysis for Classification of Fibrillation Mechanisms and Localization of Rotational Drivers"
No full text
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Limiti di un approccio meta-analitico: la variabile tempo. Il caso del defibrillatore cardiaco impiantabile.
No full textAppropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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