43 research outputs found
Pengaruh Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) Fisik dan Cream Pelindung Terhadap Kejadian Melasma Pada Petani di Kabupaten Wonosobo
No full textKabupaten Wonosobo dengan karakteristik dataran tinggi semakin memperbesar potensi bagi petani terkena melasma. Faktor resiko penyebab melasma paling sering karena paparan UV dan APD. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis hubungan penggunaan APD fisik dan cream pelindung dengan kejadian melasma pada petani di Kabupaten Wonosobo. Penelitian dengan analitik observasional, desain cross sectional. Sampel sebanyak 92 petani diambil secara purposive sampling, dan berdasarkan kriteria restriksi (kriteria inklusi: minimal 10 tahun bertani dan 30-60 tahun) dan kriteria ekslusi (petani dengan penyakit kulit bawaan, pengunaan obat hormonal, dan penggunaan KB). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan signifikan terhadap penggunaan APD pakaian pelindung dan cream pelindung. Resiko yang paling tinggi yaitu penggunaan cream pelindung dengan resiko (4,239). Studi tersebut menyimpulkan adanya hubungan erat antara penggunaan APD dan cream pelindung dengan kejadian melasma pada petani di Kabupaten Wonosobo.Wonosobo Regency with highland characteristics further increases the potential for farmers affected by melasma. The most common risk factors for melasma are UV exposure and PPE. The aim of the study was to analyze the relationship between the use of physical PPE and protective creams with the incidence of melasma in farmers in Wonosobo Regency. Research with observational analytic and cross sectional design. A sample of 92 farmers was taken by purposive sampling, and based on restriction criteria (inclusion criteria: minimum 10 years of farming and 30-60 years) and exclusion criteria (farmers with congenital skin diseases, use of hormonal drugs, and use of family planning). The results showed that there was a significant relationship with the use of PPE protective clothing and protective cream. The highest risk is the use of a protective cream with risks (4,239). The study concluded that there is a close relationship between the use of PPE and protective creams with the incidence of melasma in farmers in Wonosobo District
Efektivitas Oral Isotretinoin sebagai Pengobatan Acne Vulgaris Derajat Sedang dan Berat
No full textAkne Vulgaris merupakan gangguan inflamasi yang melibatkan folikel rambut dan kelenjar polisebasea dengan prevalensi 40 – 80% di Asia. Akne vulgaris memiliki dampak terhadap kehidupan sehari-hari seperti nyeri dan gatal maupun cemas, depresi dan membuat kepercayaan diri seseorang turun. Salah satu obat untuk mengatasi akne vulgaris derajat sedang dan berat adalah isotretinoin. Tujuan: Mengetahui efektivitas oral isotretinoin sebagai pengobatan acne vulgaris derajat sedang dan berat. Penelitian ini merupakan studi literatur review. Data yang diperoleh adalah data sekunder yaitu hasil penelitian yang sudah dilakukan oleh peneliti terdahulu. Pencarian artikel dalam literature review ini menggunakan tiga database yaitu Pubmed, Science Direct, dan Google Scholar. Kriteria inklusi adalah jurnal penelitian tanpa batasan tahun, penelitian kuantitatif dan berbahasa Inggris atau bahasa Indonesia. Terdapat 1049 jurnal yang ditemukan kemudian diekslusi sesuai kriteria restriksi sehingga didapatkan 10 jurnal untuk di review. Hasil analisis 10 jurnal didapatkan bahwa isotretinoin oral dosis rendah lebih efektif dan minimal efek samping (8 jurnal), isotretinoin dosis tinggi pada awal terapi dan dilanjutkan dosis rendah sebagai terapi pemeliharaan lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan pemberian dosis rendah dari awal terapi (2 jurnal). Isotretinoin oral efektif untuk pengobatan akne vulgaris derajat sedang dan berat
FAKTOR RISIKO DERMATITIS KONTAK AKIBAT KERJA PADA PEKERJA INDUSTRI TEPUNG PATI AREN TRADISIONAL DI DESA TULUNG KLATEN
No full textBackground: Occupational contact dermatitis is an inflammatory reaction caused by exposure to occupational factors. Contact dermatitis due to plants or plant products are often found in clinical practice. Occupational contact dermatitis was common in traditional starch industry worker and palm sugar was the main
ingredient of this industry. Palm sugar or Arenga pinnata Merr contain
ingredients that potentially irritant and allergenic. Frequency and risk factors that
affected the frequency of occupational contact dermatitis in traditional starch
industry worker is unknown. Objective: To determine frequency and risk factors that affected the frequency of occupational contact dermatitis in traditional starch industry worker Methods: Analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design Results: Sixty nine subjects were include in this study, 82.6% are women. The mean age of subjects was 43.3 years old. Frequency of OCD on starch industral worker was 18.8%. In bivariate analysis, wet work (p=0,043) and history of atopy (p <0.05, RP 25,3(4.87 to 132.34)) was significantly associated with the incidence of occupational contact dermatitis. Contact dermatitis which appears on the
subject was irritation, caused by palm sugar and water. Patch test results show that
ethanol extract of Arenga pinnata Merr has an irritant effect. Conclusion: The frequency of occupational contact dermatitis was 18.8% and There is a significant association between wet work and history of atopy with occupational contact dermatitis among traditional starch industry worker
Hubungan Antara Penggunaan Kontrasepsi Oral Kombinasi Dengan Kejadian Melasma di Kecamatan Grogol Sukoharjo
No full textBack ground: Melasma is a pigmentation disorder due to the increased of melanin in the epidermis and dermis as a patch of uneven and the color is light brown to dark brown. Causative factor of melasma included estrogen and progesterone contained in the combined oral contraceptive pill.
Objective: To understanding the relationship between the usage of the combined oral contraceptive and melasma.
Methods: The type of this research is observational analytic and it uses cross sectional approach. The total number of respondents is 60 women who qualified with restriction criteria. Within this research, there are few measuring instruments are used namely questionnaires and direct diagnosed by a dermatologist and then it is assessed based on MASI score.The data analysis using statistical test which is contingency coefficient.
Result: From 30 people who used oral contraceptive, 33,3% were melasma and 16,7% were not have melasma. Meanwhile, from 30 people were not used the combined oral contraceptive, 15% were melasma and 35% were not have melasma. Based on the data, there was a relationship between the usage of the combined oral contraceptive and melasma with p value 0,000 (p<0,05).
Conclusion: There was a relationship between the usage of the combined oral contraceptive and melasma.
Key words: the combined oral contraceptive, melasma, MASI score, estrogen, progesteron
Hubungan Antara Akne Vulgaris Dengan Tingkat Kualitas Hidup Pada Remaja Di Sma Muhammadiyah 2 Surakarta
No full textBackground: Acne vulgaris (AV) is a disease affecting the pilosebaceous unit that mainly occurs in adolescents and is characterized by the formation of comedones, papules, pustules, which can be cured by itself. Acne vulgaris is known to have an impact on the quality of life of sufferers, especially in people who are concerned with appearance.Objective: This research aimed is to determine the relation between acne vulgaris with the level of quality of life in adolescents at SMA Muhammadiyah 2 Surakarta.Methods: This research used observational method with cross sectional approach, using simple random sampling technique, with a sample of 64 respondents. The data obtained through physical examination diagnosed with GAGS by general practitioners and questionnaires from CADI were then analyzed using the chi-square.Results: On the positive acne obtained 40.9% of adolescents have aquality of life. CADI scores in dicateimpaired quality of life of patients AV from mild, moderate to severe. Based on Chi-square test results to determine the relation between acne vulgaris with the level of quality of life in adolescents p value= 0.000 (p <0.005), so it can be concluded that thereis a significant relation between acne vulgaris with the level of quality of life.Conclusion: There is a relation between acne vulgaris with the level of quality of life in adolescents
HUBUNGAN PEKERJA BASAH DENGAN KEJADIAN DERMATITIS KONTAK AKIBAT KERJAPADA PETUGAS KESEHATAN DI RUMAH SAKIT X TANJUNG, TABALONG, KALIMANTAN SELATAN
No full textPrevalensi dermatitis kontak akibat kerja (DKAK) di dunia terbilang tinggi. Kontak kulit terhadap iritan atau alergen di tempat kerja dapat mengakibatkan terjadinya DKAK.Petugas kesehatan merupakan salah satu profesi yang berisiko terjadinya DKAK. Hasil survei pendahuluan yang dilakukan di RS X, Tanjung, didapatkan 6 orang menderita DKAK dari 20 petugas kesehatan yang diwawancarai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pekerjaan basah dengan kejadian DKAK pada petugas kesehatan. Desain penelitian menggunakan metode observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah responden penelitian sebanyak 80 petugas kesehatan. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling. Data primer dianalisis dengan uji Chi Square menggunakan program SPSS 17.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai p = 0,001 (p < 0,05) yang menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pekerjaan basah dengan kejadian DKAK.Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pekerjaan basah dengan kejadian DKAK pada petugas kesehatan di RS X Tanjung, Tabalong, Kalimantan Selatan. Kata Kunci : Pekerja Basah, Petugas Kesehatan, Dermatitis Kontak Akibat Kerja</jats:p
The Effectiveness Of Salicylic acid Therapy In Mild and Moderate Acne Vulgaris
No full textBackground: Acne vulgaris is a chronic inflammatory disease of polysebaceous follicles characterized by lesions that include blackheads, papules, pustules, nodules, and cysts. The prevalence of acne vulgaris is most significant among adolescents aged 15 to 18. In mild and moderate acne vulgaris, topical treatment enhances skin conditions. It is believed that the ability of salicylic acid to reach the stratum corneum, which exfoliates due to its comedolytic properties, aids in the healing of acne vulgaris.Objective: Evaluate the efficacy of salicylic acid as a treatment for mild and moderate acne vulgaris.Methods: This study's design involved a literature search using the terms acne vulgaris and salicylic acid in Google Scholar, PubMed, and Science Direct.Results: The investigation found 108 articles were discovered and excluded based on the restriction criteria; 8 articles were reviewed. Salicylic acid substantially improved mild and moderate acne, according to all studies. Improvement was measured based on the lesion's severity, the lesion type, and Goodman's qualitative global scarring grading system. There is an improvement in inflammatory, non-inflammatory, and hyperpigmented lesions.Conclusion: Salicylic acid is clinically beneficial for mild to moderate acne vulgaris
Effectiveness of Emollient Topical Therapy on Hand Dermatitis Events
No full textBackground: Clinically, hand dermatitis manifests as either irritant contact dermatitis (ICD) or allergy contact dermatitis (ACD). Patients with hand dermatitis typically use emollients to reduce transepidermal water loss (TEWL).
Objective: This investigation aims to evaluate the efficacy of emollient topical therapy on hand dermatitis.
Methods: The study's design was based on a literature review, and the research samples were obtained through online searches on Google Scholar, PubMed, and ScienceDirect.
Results: 495 items were subsequently excluded based on the restriction criteria. We obtained eight research articles for evaluation. Hand Eczema Severity Index (HECSI), TEWL, Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI), Health-related quality of life (HRQoL), Modified Total Lesion Symptom Score (mTLSS), Investigator Global Assessment (IGA), and Visual analog score (VAS) were used to measure hand dermatitis, and there was a significant increase in these measurements for emollients. In the conclusion of the eight articles, six stated that they were significant, and two stated that emollients were effectively used as topical therapy.
Conclusion: Emollients typically act on the epidermis, particularly the stratum corneum, which can reduce TEWL so that antigen penetration and inflammation spread are not facilitated
Pengaruh Riwayat Atopi, Usia, Dan Jenis Kelamin Terhadap Kejadian Dermatitis Tangan Pada Perawat
No full textAbstract
The prevalence of hand dermatitis is much higher (up to 30%) in special risk jobs such as hairdressers, cleaners, health workers and others. Nurses are one of the high-risk groups for hand dermatitis. Researchers aimed to determine the effect of atopy history, age and sex on the incidence of hand dermatitis in an East Java hospital. The study design uses observational analytic methods with cross sectional. The sampling technique uses simple random sampling. The number of respondents taken was 75 nurses. Primary data were analyzed bivariately with Chi-Square test and multivariate with logistical tests using a data processing application. The results showed that the value of p = <0.05 in the history of atopy p = 0.009, age p = 0.044, sex p = 0.035. multivariate analysis results of atopy history have a value of p = 0.005, age p = 0.013, gender p = 0.014. These results prove that there is an influence of atopy history, age, and gender on the incidence of hand dermatitis in nurses at an East Java Hospital. Limitations in this study, namely: the age range is still too wide, and do not pay attention to the respondent's family status, the use of hormonal contraceptives, the length of work, and is there a history of diabetes mellitus. The conclusion of this study is that there is an influence between the history of atopy, age, and gender with hand dermatitis.
Keywords: Hand Dermatitis, Atopic, Age, Sex, Nurs
Hubungan Pengaruh Riwayat Atopik Terhadap Tingkat Keparahan Dermatitis Kontak Akibat Kerja (DKAK) Pada Pekerja Batik di Laweyan, Surakarta
No full textOccupational contact dermatitis (OCD) is an abnormal condition of the skin caused by a substance or process that associated with the work environment. The new data shows that the incidence of OCD is quite high, between 50% to 60%. The severity of contact dermatitis is caused by several things, one of them is the history of atopics. The research is to know the correlation between the history of atopics and the severity of occupational contact dermatitis (OCD). The research is an observational analitic with cross sectional design. The respondent in this research are 72 batik workers in Laweyan, Surakarta. The result shows that from 72 respondets, there is 19,4 % (14 respondents) have positive dermatitis. Based on the data analysis used correlation test Chi-square, the result of history of atopics for OCD is 0.012 and has the correlation with OCD. Whereas, the result of history of atopics with the severity of dermatitis is 0,512 and there is no correlation with the severity of OCD. The history of atopics and the occupational contact dermatitis (OCD) on batik workers in Laweyan, Surakarta has a correlation. While the history of atopics and the severity of OCD on batik workers in Laweyan, Surakarta has no correlation
