100,059 research outputs found

    Estudo da cobrança como instrumento de gestão social de bacias hidrográficas: uma aplicação à bacia hidrográfica do Rio Cubatão do Sul

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    Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro Tecnológico. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia Ambiental.A Lei Federal 9.433/97 instituiu no Brasil a Política Nacional de Recursos Hídricos e criou o Sistema Nacional de Recursos Hídricos, definindo fundamentos, objetivos, diretrizes e instrumentos para a gestão social da água como um bem público. Esta Lei enfatiza a bacia hidrográfica como unidade de planejamento e gerenciamento dos recursos hídricos através da participação da sociedade, permitindo assim, a mediação e o diálogo no processo da utilização sustentável da água. Considerando a existência da aplicação da cobrança em vários países, bem como as experiências já existentes no Brasil, este trabalho teve por objetivo estudar metodologias de cobrança com a finalidade de sugerir, com a participação do Comitê Cubatão, um modelo para a Bacia do Rio Cubatão do Sul, localizada no estado de Santa Catarina, levando em conta suas peculiaridades e realidade. A metodologia aplicada obedeceu às seguintes etapas: revisão bibliográfica; verificação junto aos organismos de bacia dos modelos de cobrança já existentes; estudo das variáveis e as justificativas sociais e econômicas para a cobrança dentro de cada um destes modelos; a definição do modelo de cobrança para a Bacia Hidrográfica do Rio Cubatão do Sul, a partir da participação dos membros do Comitê Cubatão; e finalmente, simulação do modelo proposto. Como resultado de uma análise dos dados levantados, exploração das possibilidades existentes, similaridades e, principalmente, pelas atuais limitações de cadastro de usuários na bacia estudada, o modelo escolhido pelos membros do Comitê para a Bacia do Cubatão do Sul foi aquele adotado na Bacia do Paraíba do Sul. Além disso, também foram considerados os critérios recomendados pela OCDE quando da adoção de instrumentos econômicos: praticabilidade e aceitabilidade, critérios estes, facilitadores para a compreensão do modelo proposto por parte dos usuários, que são aqueles que mais necessitam entendê-lo. The Brazilian Federal Law 9.433 instituted in 1997 the "National Politics of Water Resources" and created the National Water Resources System, defining Fundamental considerations, objectives, lines of direction and instruments for water resource management as a public good. The Law emphasizes the watersheds are the units for the planning and management of water resources and the participation of the society is one of its main fundamental considerations, thus it allows the mediation and the dialogue in the process of managing for the sustainability of water use. Considering the existence and the application of water charge instrument in some countries as well as the Brazilian experiences in that field, this work's objective was to study methodologies of water charge with the purpose to suggest, within a participative group of the Cubatão do Sul Watershed Management Committee, a model for the Cubatão do Sul river basin, located in the state of Santa Catarina. This work took place considering the local peculiarities and reality. The applied methodology obeyed the following stages: bibliographical revision; verification within the watershed management commitees about the existing water charge models; study of the mathematical variables and the social and economic justifications for water charge in each one of these models; the participative definition of the model of water charge which is more adapted for the application on the Cubatão do Sul river basin with the members of a Work Group that belong to the river Cubatão do Sul Watershed Management Committee; and finally, simulation of the considered model for the Cubatão do Sul do Sul river basin. As result of an asset of the raised data, exploration of the existing possibilities, similarities and, mainly, considering the current limitations the registration of water users in the studied basin, the model chosen by the members of the Cubatão do Sul river basin was that one developed and adopted in the Paraíba do Sul river basin. Moreover were also considered the main criteria recommended by the OCDE as the adoption of economic instruments: practicability and acceptability, criteria which make the understanding of the water charge model easier for the users, who will deal with this instrument on a daily basis and thus need to understand it well

    Dissertação Raquel A. F. .pdf

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    The purpose of this qualitative documentary research is to investigate which knowledge related to the area of ​​Natural Science, to its teaching and learning are manifested in the menus and teaching plans of Pedagogy courses for the training of graduates, with a view to Child education? Therefore, the objective was to unveil what is manifested in the curricular structures of Pedagogy Degree courses at Federal Public Universities, identifying the knowledge base necessary for the Teaching of Natural Science in Early Childhood Education. In order to answer the problem and reach the proposed goal, firstly it was sought to present the context in which the present research is inserted. It was used for this propose the contribution of authors such as Kuhlmann Jr. (1991, 2000, 2005, 2015, 2016), Vieira (1988), Kramer (2006), Craidy (2012) and Cerisara (1999, 2002). In the second part of this work, the theoretical framework on the formation of teachers teaching Natural Science is presented the thoughts of Carvalho and Gil-Pérez (2011), Shulman (1986, 1987, 2014), Grossman (1990) and Carlsen (2002) and on the issue of the curriculum the contributions of Sacristán (2000, 2013). The third part presents the issues related to the development of the research. As the first step in this path, the results of the bibliographic reviews carried out on the Scielo, Bank of Thesis and Dissertation of Capes and ENPEC Annal platforms are presented. It can be seen from this search that there is little national research on this subject that is relevant for Brazilian education. The research corpus is constituted by the menus and teaching plans of the disciplines that approach the Teaching of Natural Science in classroom Pedagogy Degree courses of Federal Universities. These documents were obtained online and / or through e-mail responses sent to educational institutions. For the corpus analysis it was used as methodology the Content Analysis (MORAES, 1999; BARDIN, 2016). As a result of the data analysis process, a priori codes based on Carlsen (2002) and 6 emergent codes were used. These codes were distributed in three homonymous categories of knowledge that form the basis for the teaching proposed by Shulman (1986, 1987, 2014). As a result of this categorization process the presence in the disciplines analyzed of all the necessary knowledge for the Teaching of Natural Science was perceived. Aiming for a better adaptation to the reality of Early Childhood Education, a model was proposed that portrays the knowledge base necessary for the Teaching of Natural Science in Early Childhood Education. The aim of this study is to contribute to the training of teachers who will teach Natural Science at this level of education, promoting respect both in the existing characteristics of this knowledge area and the work in Early Childhood Education.</p

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Jacquemontia ovalifolia Hallier f.

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    Jacquemontia ovalifolia (Choisy) Hallier f. Bas.: Ipomoea ovalifolia Choisy Annual climbing herb, in wooded savannah. C.N.: vumbua, vumbula (kb). Uses: food. F.Monteiro 1163 (LUAI, LISC)Published as part of Monteiro, Francisca, Costa, Esperança Da, Kissanga, Raquel, Costa, José Carlos & Catarino, Luís, 2022, An annotated checklist of the vascular flora of Quiçama National Park, Angola, pp. 1-67 in Phytotaxa 557 (1) on page 28, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.557.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/698569

    ARZABE, Cristina; MACIEIRA, Josiane C; MENEZES, Raquel SS; BALIZA, Danielle P; MOURÂO, Tânia F. (Org.). Mulheres dos cafés no Brasil. 1ª ed. Brasília DF: Embrapa, 2017.

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    Resenha da Obra: ARZABE, Cristina; MACIEIRA, Josiane C; MENEZES, Raquel SS; BALIZA, Danielle P; MOURÂO, Tânia F. (Org.). Mulheres dos cafés no Brasil. 1ª ed. Brasília DF: Embrapa, 2017

    [Newspaper Clipping: Author Claims Evidence of Second JFK Assassin #1]

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    Newspaper article titled "Author Claims Evidence of Second JFK Assassin." The article states that author Richard J. Whalen concluded "that there is circumstantial evidence to support the theory of a second assassin in the shooting of President John F. Kennedy.

    Also By The Same Author: AKTiveAuthor, a Citation Graph Approach to Name Disambiguation

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    The desire for definitive data and the semantic web drive for inference over heterogeneous data sources requires co-reference resolution to be performed on those data. In particular, name disambiguation is required to allow accurate publication lists, citation counts and impact measures to be determined. This paper describes a graph-based approach to author disambiguation on large-scale citation networks. Using self-citation, co-authorship and document source analyses, AKTiveAuthor clusters papers, achieving precision of 0.997 and recall of 0.818 over a test group of eight surname clusters

    Ipomoea barteri var. cordifolia Hallier f.

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    Ipomoea barteri Baker var. cordifolia Hallier f. Annual herb, prostrate or climbing, in wooded savannah. C.N.: kiloje (kb). F.Monteiro 686 (LUAI, LISC)Published as part of Monteiro, Francisca, Costa, Esperança Da, Kissanga, Raquel, Costa, José Carlos & Catarino, Luís, 2022, An annotated checklist of the vascular flora of Quiçama National Park, Angola, pp. 1-67 in Phytotaxa 557 (1) on page 27, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.557.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/698569
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