48 research outputs found
Salida de campo a la laguna de La Nava (Fuentes de Nava, Palencia) el 12 de febrero de 1954
No full textSalida de campo del autor y Carlos Valverde Gómez, José Antonio Sáez Royuela y Juanma a la laguna de La Nava, en Fuentes de Nava (Palencia), el 12 de febrero de 1954, de la que se anotaron observaciones sobre las siguientes aves: Anas penelope (Silbón europeo), Anas platyrhynchos (Ánade azulón, también llamado Pato bravío por el autor), Anas sp. (Cerceta), Anser sp. (Ánsar), Larus sp. (Gaviota) y Vanellus vanellus (Avefría europea). Se incluye un pequeño esquema de la laguna.Field trip of the author and Carlos Valverde Gómez, José Antonio Sáez Royuela and Juanma to the lake of La Nava, at Fuentes de Nava (Palencia), the 12th of February of 1954, of which there were noted observations about the following birds: Anas penelope (Eurasian Wigeon), Anas platyrhynchos (Mallard), Anas sp. (Teal), Anser sp. (Goose), Larus sp. (Gull) and Vanellus vanellus (Northern Lapwing). A little diagram of the lake is included
Salida de campo a Cabezón de Pisuerga (Valladolid) el 11 de noviembre de 1953
No full textSalida de campo de Félix Rodríguez de la Fuente, Juanma y el autor, al cortado de la Yesera de Cabezón de Pisuerga (Valladolid), en el Pico del Aguíla, el 11 de noviembre de 1953, de la que se anotaron observaciones sobre el mamífero Rhinolophus sp. (Murciélago de herradura), y las siguientes aves: Athene noctua (Mochuelo europeo), Falco peregrinus (Halcón peregrino, también llamado Alcotán palomero), Falco tinnunculus (Cernícalo vulgar), Petronia petronia (Gorrión chillón, también llamada Jiria), Phoenicurus ochruros (Colirrojo tizón) y Tyto alba (Lechuza común). Se incluyen tres pequeñas ilustraciones a bolígrafo. También se incluye el análisis de catorce egagrópilas de Lechuza común, y cinco egagrópilas de Mochuelo europeo, de las que el autor observó que el miriápodo "Julus" era la presa significativamente más abundante.Field trip of Félix Rodríguez de la Fuente, Juanma and the author, to the gulch of the Yesera of Cabezón de Pisuerga (Valladolid), at the Pico del Águila (meaning the Eagle´s Peak), the 11th of November of 1953, of which there were noted observations about the mammal Rhinolophus sp. (Horseshoe Bat), and the following birds: Athene noctua (Little Owl), Falco peregrinus (Peregrine Falcon), Falco tinnunculus (Common Kestrel), Petronia petronia (Rock Sparrow), Phoenicurus ochruros (Black Redstart) and Tyto alba (Barn Owl). Three little pen illustrations are included. The analysis of fourteen pellets of the Barn Owl, and five pellets of the Little Owl, of which the author observed that the myriapod "Julus" was the significantly most abundant prey, is also included
Deísmo y filosofía natural en el pensamiento de Alejandro Malaspina
No full textThis paper focuses on Alejandro Malaspina´s philosophical, anthropological and religious thought, as presented in his most complex and personal book, the Philosophical Meditation on Beauty in Nature. Despite having remained largely ignored by Malaspina’s historiography, this work —written after his scientific voyage around the world, during his imprisonment on the islet of San Antón between 1797 and 1803— stands out not only as the greatest source of information about Malaspina´s broad culture and heterodox philosophical, anthropological and theological positions, but as one of the most explicit philosophical defences of Deism in the context of the Spanish Enlightenment.Este trabajo analiza algunos de los rasgos más sobresalientes y desconocidos del pensamiento filosófico, antropológico y religioso que Alejandro Malaspina expuso en sus últimos años, a la luz de su obra más compleja y personal, la Meditación filosófica sobre lo bello en la naturaleza, escrita durante su presidio en el islote de San Antón entre 1797 y 1803. A pesar de haber permanecido en buena parte ignorada por la historiografía malaspiniana, la Meditación filosófica de Malaspina destaca no solo por constituir la mayor fuente de información sobre la amplísima cultura y sobre las heterodoxas posiciones filosóficas, antropológicas y teológicas del Malaspina maduro, sino también por ser una de las más explícitas defensas filosóficas del deísmo en el ámbito de la Ilustración española
Salida de campo a El Habanero y "cuestas" (seguramente, en Valladolid capital) el 22 de octubre de 1952
No full textSalida de campo a El Habanero y "cuestas", seguramente en la ciudad de Valladolid (podría referirse a la Cuesta de la Maruquesa), durante la mañana del 22 de octubre de 1952, de la que se anotaron observaciones sobre las siguientes aves: Acrocephalus sp. (Carricero), Ardea cinerea (Garza real), Certhia sp. (Agateador, también conocido como Chapin), Ficedula hypoleuca (Papamoscas cerrojillo, llamado Muscicapa hypoleuca por el autor), Fringilla sp. (Pinzón), Lophophanes cristatus (Herrerillo capuchino, llamado Parus cristarus por el autor), Milvus milvus (Milano real), Motacilla alba (Lavandera blanca), Parus major (Carbonero común, también conocido como Chapin), Phylloscopus collybita (Mosquitero común), Regulus ignicapillus (Reyezuelo listado) y Turdus iliacus (Zorzal alirrojo, llamado Malvís por el autor).Field trip to El Habanero and "cuestas", being probably in the city of Valladolid (that may be refered to the Cuesta de la Maruquesa), during the morning of the 22nd of October of 1952, of which there were noted observations about the following bird: Acrocephalus sp. (Warbler), Ardea cinerea (Grey Heron), Certhia sp. (Tree-creeper), Ficedula hypoleuca (European Pied Flycatcher, refered as Muscicapa hypoleuca by the author), Fringilla sp. (Chaffinch), Lophophanes cristatus (Crested Tit, refered as Parus cristatus by the author), Milvus milvus (Red Kite), Motacilla alba (White Wagtail), Parus major (Great Tit), Phylloscopus collybita (Common Chiffchaff), Regulus ignicapillus (Firecrest) and Turdus iliacus (Redwing)
Excursión desde Cubillas de Santa María a Cabezón de Pisuerga, en Valladolid, el 26 de agosto de 1951
No full textExcursión desde Cubillas de Santa María a Cabezón de Pisuerga, ambos en la provincia de Valladolid, el 26 de agosto de 1951, de la que se anotaron observaciones sobre las siguientes aves: Acrocephalus scirpaceus (Carricero común), Actitis hypoleucos (Andarríos chico, llamado Actynioides hypoleucus por el autor), Alectoris sp. (Perdiz), Anas platyrhynchos (Ánade azulón), Ardea sp. (Garza), Caprimulgus ruficollis (Chotacabras cuellirojo), Chlidonias niger (Fumarel común), Columba livia (Paloma bravía), Corvus monedula (Grajilla, llamada Coloeus por el autor), Delichon urbica (Avión común, llamado Chelidon urbica por el autor), Coturnix coturnix (Codorniz común), Falco peregrinus (Halcón peregrino), Falco tinnunculus (Cernícalo vulgar), Galerida cristata (Cogujada común), Grus grus (Grulla común), Ixobrychus minutus (Avetorillo común), Milvus migrans (Milano negro), Motacilla flava (Lavandera boyera), Oenanthe sp. (Collalba), Otus scops (Autillo europeo), Petronia petronia (Gorrión chillón), Pica pica (Urraca), Riparia riparia (Avión zapador), Streptopelia sp. (Tórtola) y Tyto alba (Lechuza común). Incluye dos pequeñas ilustraciones a rotulador.Field trip from Cubillas de Santa María to Cabezón de Pisuerga, both in the province of Valladolid, the 26th of August of 1951, of which there were noted observations about the following birds: Acrocephalus scirpaceus (Reed Warbler), Actitis hypoleucos (Common Sandpiper, refered as Actynioides hypoleucus by the author), Alectoris sp. (Partridge), Anas platyrhynchos (Mallard), Ardea sp. (Heron), Caprimulgus ruficollis (Red-necked Nightjar), Chlidonias niger (Black Tern), Columba livia (Rock Pigeon), Corvus monedula (Eurasian Jackdaw, refered as Coloeus by the author), Coturnix coturnix (Common Quail), Delichon urbica (House Martin, refered as Chelidon urbica by the author), Falco peregrinus (Peregrine Falcon), Falco tinnunculus (Common Kestrel), Galerida cristata (Crested Lark), Grus grus (Common Crane), Ixobrychus minutus (Little Bittern), Milvus migrans (Black Kite), Motacilla flava (Yellow Wagtail), Otus scops (Common Scops-owl), Oenanthe sp. (Wheatear), Petronia petronia (Rock Sparrow), Pica pica (Black-billed Magpie), Riparia riparia (Sand Martin), Streptopelia sp. (Turtle-dove) and Tyto alba (Barn Owl). Two little felt-tip pen illustrations are also included
Salida de campo a la laguna de La Nava (Fuentes de Nava, Palencia) el 28 de marzo de 1953
No full textSalida de campo a la laguna de La Nava, en Fuentes de Nava (Palencia), el 28 de marzo de 1953, de la que se anotaron observaciones sobre los siguientes anifibios: Epidalea calamita (Sapo corredor, llamado Bufo calamita por el autor), Pelobates cultripes (Sapo de espuelas) y Pelophylax esculentus (Rana verde europea, llamada Rana sculenta o R.esculenta ridibunda por el autor), el reptil Podarcis muralis (Lagartija roquera, llamada Lacerta muralis por el autor), los siguientes mamíferos: Apodemus sp. (Ratón), Arvicola sapidus (Rata de agua, también llamado Ratón aguadero), Equus caballus (Caballo), Mula, Mustela putorius (Turón) y Ovis aries (Oveja doméstica), y las siguientes aves: Actitis hypoleucos (Andarríos chico, llamado Actynioides hypoleucus por el autor), Alauda arvensis (Alondra común), Anas crecca (Cerceta común), Anas penelope (Silbón europeo), Anas platyrhynchos (Ánade azulón, también llamado Pato bravío por el autor), Anas querquedula (Cerceta carretona), Anthus pratensis (Bisbita común), Ardea cinerea (Garza real), Calidris alpina (Correlimos común), Calidris sp. (Correlimos), Charadrius dubius (Chorlitejo chico), Charadrius hiaticula (Chorlitejo grande), Ciconia ciconia (Cigüeña blanca), Circus aeruginosus (Aguilucho lagunero occidental), Circus sp. (Aguilucho), Columba sp. (Paloma), Corvus corone (Corneja negra), Coturnix coturnix (Codorniz común), Emberiza schoeniclus (Escribano palustre), Galerida cristata (Cogujada común), Gallinago gallinago (Agachadiza común, llamada Capella gallinago por el autor), Larus ridibundus (Gaviota reidora), Limosa limosa (Aguja colinegra)Luscinia svecica (Pechiazul, llamado Cyanecula suecica por el autor), Milvus milvus (Milano real), Motacilla alba (Lavandera blanca), Motacilla flava (Lavandera boyera), Otis tarda (Avutarda común), Perdiz (Alectoris sp. o Perdix sp.), Phylloscopus sp. (Mosquitero), Pluvialis apricaria (Chorlito Dorado Europeo, llamado Charadrius apricarius por el autor), Pterocles sp. (Ganga), Recurvirostra avosetta (Avoceta común), Sturnus sp. (Estornino), Sturnus unicolor (Estornino negro), Tringa ochropus (Andarríos grande), Tringa totanus (Archibebe común), Turdus ericetorum (considerado actualmente Turdus philomelos, el Zorzal común), Turdus musicus (considerado actualmente Turdus philomelos, el Zorzal común), Upupa epops (Abubilla, también llamada Bubillo por el autor) y Vanellus vanellus (Avefría europea). Se incluyen un pequeño mapa, dos esquemas y una ilustración a bolígrafo.Field trip to the lake of La Nava, at Fuentes de Nava (Palencia), the 28th of March of 1953, of which there were noted observations about the following amphibians: Epidalea calamita (Natterjack Toad, refered as Bufo calamita by the author), Pelobates cultripes (Western Spadefoot) and Pelophylax esculentus (Edible Frog, refered as Rana sculenta or R.esculenta ridibunda by the author), the reptil Podarcis muralis (Common Wall Lizard, refered as Lacerta muralis by the author), the following mammals: Apodemus sp. (Field mouse), Arvicola sapidus (Southern Water Vole), Equus caballus (Horse), Mule, Mustela putorius (European Polecat) and Ovis aries (Domestic Sheep), and the following birds: Actitis hypoleucos (Common Sandpiper, refered as Actynioides hypoleucus by the author), Alauda arvensis (Eurasian Skylark), Anas crecca (Common Teal), Anas penelope (Eurasian Wigeon), Anas platyrhynchos (Mallard), Anas querquedula (Garganey), Anthus pratensis (Meadow Pipit), Ardea cinerea (Grey Heron), Calidris alpina (Dunlin), Calidris sp. (Sandpiper), Charadrius dubius (Little Ringed Plover), Charadrius hiaticula (Common Ringed Plover), Ciconia ciconia (White Stork), Circus aeruginosus (Western Marsh-Harrier), Circus sp. (Harrier), Columba sp. (Pigeon), Corvus corone (Carrion Crow), Coturnix coturnix (Common Quail), Emberiza schoeniclus (Reed Bunting), Galerida cristata (Crested Lark), Gallinago gallinago (Common Snipe, refered as Capella gallinago by the author), Larus ridibundus (Common Black-headed Gull), Limosa limosa (Black-tailed Godwit), Luscinia svecica (Bluethroat, refered as Cyanecula suecica by the author), Milvus milvus (Red Kite), Motacilla alba (White Wagtail), Motacilla flava (Yellow Wagtail), Otis tarda (Great Bustard), Partridge (Alectoris sp. or Perdix sp.), Phylloscopus sp. (Chiffchaff), Pluvialis apricaria (Eurasian Golden Plover, refered as Charadrius apricarius by the author), Pterocles sp. (Sandgrouse), Recurvirostra avosetta (Pied Avocet), Sturnus sp. (Starling), Sturnus unicolor (Spotless Starling), Tringa ochropus (Green Sandpiper), Tringa totanus (Common Redshank), Turdus ericetorum (currently considered Turdus philomelos, the Song Thrush), Turdus musicus (currently considered Turdus philomelos, the Song Thrush), Upupa epops (Eurasian Hoopoe) and Vanellus vanellus (Northern Lapwing). A little map, two diagrams and a pen illustration are included
Notas sobre capturas de fauna en la provincia de Valladolid el 28 de septiembre de 1952
No full textSalida de caza por diferentes lugares de la provincia de Valladolid (al menos, La Fraila, Matapozuelos y la capital) el 28 de septiembre, de la que se anotaron observaciones sobre los siguientes mamíferos: Erizo (pudiendo ser Erinaceus europaeus o Atelerix algirus), Lepus sp. (Liebre) y Oryctolagus cuniculus (Conejo), y las siguientes aves: Accipiter nisus (Gavilán común, también llamado Astur palumbarius por el autor), Alcedo atthis (Martín pescador común), Burhinus oedicnemus (Alcaraván común), Caprimulgus sp. (Chotacabras), Columba domestica (Paloma doméstica), Columba palumbus (Paloma torcaz), Coturnix coturnix (Codorniz común), Dendrocopos sp. (Pico , llamado Dryobates sp. por el autor), Otis tarda (Avutarda común), Perdiz (Alectoris sp. o Perdix sp.), Pica pica (Urraca, llamada "marica" y "picarza" por el autor), Picus viridis (Pito real), Streptopelia sp. (Tórtola), Tachybaptus ruficollis (Zampullín común, llamado Podiceps ruficollis por el autor) y Tetrax tetrax (Sisón común, llamado Otis tetrax por el autor). Se incluyen los datos del contenido estomacal de dos aves, una de ellas capturada en Villoria de Orbigo (León).Hunting trip through different places of the province of Valladolid (at least, La Fraila, Matapozuelos and the capital) the 28th of September of 1952, of which there were noted observations about the following mammals: Hedgehog (that may be Erinaceus europaeus or Atelerix algirus), Lepus sp. (Hare) and Oryctolagus cuniculus (European Rabbit)the following birds: Accipiter nisus (Eurasian Sparrowhawk, also refered as Astur palumbarius by the author), Alcedo atthis (Common Kingfisher), Burhinus oedicnemus (Eurasian Thick-Knee), Caprimulgus sp. (Nightjar), Columba domestica (Domestic Pigeon), Columba palumbus (Common Wood-pigeon), Coturnix coturnix (Common Quail), Dendrocopos sp. (Woodpecker, refered as Dryobates sp. by the author), Otis tarda (Great Bustard), Partridge (Alectoris sp. or Perdix sp.), Pica pica (Black-billed Magpie), Picus viridis (Eurasian Green Woodpecker), Streptopelia sp. (Turtle-dove), Tachybaptus ruficollis (Little Greebe, refered as Pocideps ruficollis by the author) and Tetrax tetrax (Little Bustard, refered as Otis tetrax by the author). Stomach content data of two birds are incluying, one of them was captured in Villoria de Orbigo (León
Analysis on Governing Processes of Mixed Layer Depth Variability in the Labrador Sea
No full textAs a key component to the bottom limb of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC), the Labrador Sea is one of the regions where deep ocean convection takes place. This convection is driven by atmospheric cooling during winter, which brings the surface water into the intermediate and deep layers by uniformizing water mass properties. This homogeneous layer is called Mixed Layer (ML). As a result of this convection, stratification is no longer maintained, and the Mixed Layer Depth (MLD) deepens. During this deepening, an enormous amount of potential energy is converted to kinetic energy, and meso- and sub-mesoscale instabilities develop. After wintertime, the MLD starts to shallow again. Atmospheric-induced convection ceases or decreases significantly and physical components return to stratified conditions. Baroclinic instabilities grown to mesoscale or geostrophic scale play a role in restratifying the ML through the formation of coherent ocean eddies. This chain of processes follows a seasonal cycle that strongly depends on the imbalance between horizontal and vertical buoyancy gradients. A practical way to quantify this imbalance is the use of the Ertel potential vorticity or a derived magnitude as the Richardson angle, which allow to infer the existence of instabilities and to classify them respectively.This study analyzes the physical processes behind the MLD seasonal variability in the Labrador Sea. To this end, high-resolution model data (1/12° × 1/12°) from a global simulation has been used. An evaluation of spatial and temporal patterns of the MLD and energy conversion is provided, and the dominant types of instabilities are determined. It is hypothesized that these instabilities drive the energy conversion and the growth of coherent mesoscale eddies, which can modify the MLD and restratify the ocean. Finally, the sequential interactions among the processes are investigated to provide better understanding about seasonal MLD variability. This study shows that the density-based MLDs with a threshold of 0.03 kg m^-3 are the most credible values, and the spatial and temporal patterns of energy conversion and gravitational/symmetric instabilities are in phase with the MLD variability. The energy conversion is investigated by means of the available potential energy (APE), kinetic energy (KE) and Energy Ratio (ER) which is introduced in this study, and a large amount of gravitational and/or symmetric instabilities is found within ML, especially in the upper ocean layers. The role of baroclinic instabilities is investigated with the Eady growth rate, while the presence of coherent mesoscale eddies is inferred from the Okubo-Weiss parameter and the Eddy Kinetic Energy, whose size is limited by the internal Rossby radius. This study shows that the MLD variability is the result of changes in the conversion between the available potential energy (APE) and kinetic energy (KE) as well as of the competition between ravitational/symmetric and baroclinic instabilities. The former favoring MLD deepening, and the latter favoring MLD shallowing.Civil Engineerin
Salida de campo a Valdestillas (Valladolid) el 12 de septiembre de 1952
No full textSalida de campo a Valdestillas (Valladolid) el 12 de septiembre de 1952, de la que se anotaron observaciones sobre Malpolon monspessulanus (Culebra bastarda, llamada Coleopeltis mouspessulanus por el autor) y las siguientes aves: Accipiter nisus (Gavilán común, también llamado Astur palumbarius por el autor), Acrocephalus sp. (Carricerín), Actitis hypoleucos (Andarríos chico, llamado, Actynioides hypoleucus por el autor), Aegithalos caudatus (Mito), Anas penelope (Silbón europeo), Anas platyrhynchos (Ánade azulón), Anthus campestris (Bisbita campestre), Anthus pratensis (Bisbita común), Ardea sp. (Garza), Athene noctua (Mochuelo europeo), Burhinus oedicnemus (Alcaraván común), Buteo buteo (Busardo ratonero), Calandrella sp. (Terrera), Carduelis carduelis (Jilguero), Certhia sp. (Agateador, también conocido como Chapin), Cettia cetti (Ruiseñor bastardo), Charadrius alexandrinus (Chorlitejo patinegro), Charadrius dubius (Chorlitejo chico), Circaetus gallicus (Culebrera Europea), Columba palumbus (Paloma torcaz), Corvus corax (Cuervo), Corvus corone (Corneja negra), Corvus frugilegus (Graja), Corvus monedula (Grajilla, llamada Coloeus por el autor), Cuculus canorus (Cuco común) , Cyanistes caeruleus (Herrerillo común, llamado Parus coeruleus por el autor), Cyanopica cooki (Rabilargo, llamado "Charro" y C. cyana por el autor), Delichon urbica (Avión común, llamado Chelidon urbica por el autor), Dendrocopos major (Pico picapinos, llamado Dryobates major por el autor), Dendrocopos sp. (Pico, llamado Dryobates sp. por el autor), Erithacus rubecula (Petirrojo), Falco subbuteo (Alcotán)Falco tinnunculus (Cernícalo vulgar), Ficedula hypoleuca (Papamoscas cerrojillo, llamado Muscicapa hypoleuca por el autor), Fringilla sp. (Pinzón), Galerida cristata (Cogujada común), Gallinago gallinago (Agachadiza común, llamada, Capella gallinago por el autor), Hieraaetus fasciatus (Águila perdicera), Hirundo sp. (Golondrina), Lanius senator (Alcaudón común), Lophophanes cristatus (Herrerillo capuchino, llamado Parus cristarus por el autor), Lullula arborea (Totovía), Luscinia megarhynchos (Ruiseñor común), Motacilla alba (Lavandera blanca), Muscicapa striata (Papamoscas gris), Parus major (Carbonero común, también conocido como Chapin), Passer montanus (Gorrión molinero), Passer sp. (Gorrión), Perdiz (Alectoris sp. o Perdix sp.), Phoenicurus phoenicurus (Colirrojo real), Phylloscopus collybita (Mosquitero común), Phylloscopus trochilus (Mosquitero musical), Phylloscopus sp. (Mosquitero), Pica pica (Urraca, llamada "marica" por el autor), Picus viridis (Pito real), Pterocles alchata (Ganga ibérica), Pterocles orientalis (Ganga ortega), Rallus aquaticus (Rascón europeo), Saxicola torquata (Tarabilla común), Streptopelia sp. (Tórtola), Sturnus sp. (Estornino), Sturnus unicolor (Estornino negro), Sylvia borin (Curruca mosquitera) y Tringa ochropus (Andarríos grande). Se incluyen cuatro pequeñas ilustraciones a rotulador.Field trip to Valdestillas (Valladolid) the 12 of september of 1952, of which there were noted observations about Malpolon monspessulanus (Montpellier Snake, refered as Coleopeltis mouspessulanus by the author) and the following birds: Accipiter nisus (Eurasian Sparrowhawk, also refered as Astur palumbarius by the author), Acrocephalus sp. (Warbler), Actitis hypoleucos (Common Sandpiper, refered as Actynioides hypoleucus by the author), Aegithalos caudatus (Long-tailed Tit), Anas penelope (Eurasian Wigeon), Anas platyrhynchos (Mallard), Anthus campestris (Tawny Pipit), Anthus pratensis (Meadow Pipit), Ardea sp. (Heron), Athene noctua (Little Owl), Burhinus oedicnemus (Eurasian Thick-Knee), Buteo buteo (Common Buzzard), Calandrella sp. (Lark), Carduelis carduelis (European Goldfinch), Certhia sp. (Tree-creeper), Cettia cetti (Cetti´s Warbler), Charadrius alexandrinus (Kentish Plover), Charadrius dubius (Little Ringed Plover), Circaetus gallicus (Short-toed Snake-eagle), Columba palumbus (Common Wood-pigeon), Corvus corax (Common Raven), Corvus corone (Carrion Crow), Corvus frugilegus (Rook), Corvus monedula (Eurasian Jackdaw, refered as Coloeus by the author), Cuculus canorus (Common Cuckoo), Cyanistes caeruleus (Blue Tit, refered as Parus coeruleus by the author), Cyanopica cooki (Azure-winged Magpie, refered as C. cyana by the author), Delichon urbica (House Martin, refered as Chelidon urbica by the author), Dendrocopos major (Great Spotted Woodpecker, refered as Dryobates major by the author), Dendrocopos sp. (Woodpecker, refered as Dryobates sp. by the author), Erithacus rubecula (European Robin), Falco tinnunculus (Common Kestrel), Ficedula hypoleuca (European Pied Flycatcher, refered as Muscicapa hypoleuca by the author), Falco subbuteo (Eurasian Hobby), Fringilla sp. (Chaffinch), Galerida cristata (Crested Lark), Gallinago gallinago (Common Snipe, refered as Capella gallinago by the author), Hieraaetus pennatus (Booted Eagle), Hirundo sp. (Swallow), Lanius senator (Woodchat Shrike), Lophophanes cristatus (Crested Tit, refered as Parus cristatus by the author), Lullula arborea (Wood Lark), Luscinia megarhynchos (Common Nightingale), Motacilla alba (White Wagtail), Muscicapa striata (Spotted Flycatcher), Partridge (Alectoris sp. or Perdix sp.), Parus major (Great Tit), Passer montanus (Eurasian Tree Sparrow), Passer sp. (Sparrow), Phoenicurus phoenicurus (Common Redstart), Phylloscopus collybita (Common Chiffchaff), Phylloscopus trochilus (Willow Warbler), Phylloscopus sp. (Chiffchaff), Pica pica (Black-billed Magpie), Picus viridis (Eurasian Green Woodpecker), Pterocles alchata (Pin-tailed Sandgrouse), Pterocles orientalis (Black-bellied Sandgrouse), Rallus aquaticus (Water Rail), Saxicola torquata (African Stonechat), Streptopelia sp. (Turtle-dove), Sturnus sp. (Starling), Sturnus unicolor (Spotless Starling), Sylvia borin (Garden Warbler) and Tringa ochropus (Green Sandpiper). Four little felt-tip pen illustrations are also included
