669 research outputs found

    Bibliographics for the 983 eprints in the live archives of E-LIS : trends and status report up to 7th July 2004, based on author-self-archiving metadata

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    The priority for ideas and philosophy related to "Network Theory" have been traced back and documented by Braun(2004),and credit goes to Karinthy(1929).The IT has empowered to realise it, as the most practical phenomena and it is no more a humour. The OAI (Open Archives Initiatives)and ACIS (Academic Contributor Information System)are progressive in the direction ,which may lead to realise the "Collective Genius" at global level. Focus of present study is on Author-Self-Archiving (A-S-A)Metadata of the 983 Eprints in the Live Archives of the E-LIS (EPrints of Library and Information Science),which were approved till 7th July 2004.The A-S-A Metadata was used for librametric analysis. Self-explanatory bibliographics are illustrated.The highlights include: Conference papers (34%); highest approval, June 2004 (28%); published archives (76%);not refereed (52%); not in public domain (60%); highest self-archiving-author (De Robbio, Antonella).The Nos. of EPrints having single JITA domain specifications were: Theoretical and general aspects of libraries and information(27); Information use and sociology of information(80);Users,literacy and reading(13);Libraries as physical collections(30);Publishing and legal issues(57);Management(13);Industry, profession and education(36);Information sources, supports, channels(113) ; Information treatment for information services, Information functions and techniques (101); Technical services libraries, archives and museums(25); Housing technologies(1); Information technology and library technology(92); and Inter-domainery (395) i.e. having specifications of two or more than two JITA classes

    Belonging and not belonging : understanding India in novels by Paul Scott, Ruth Prawer Jhabvala and V.S. Naipaul.

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    PhDThis thesis is essentially about the "how" and "why" of the Indian experience as documented in novels by Paul Scott, Ruth Prawer Jhabvala and V S Naipaul. The study points to the difficulty of arriving at any conclusive definition of the country and its people. I show that differences in attitudes, responses or behaviour are both overt and subtle, and depend upon whether the writer or the character identifies with the situation or community with which he or she interacts. It is the individual's sense of belonging or not belonging to his or her own group - be this along racial, cultural or gender lines - that accounts for the differing perspectives evident in these novels. The points-of- view of the outsider and the insider can therefore be seen as mutual comments upon the other. Since the struggle between belonging and not belonging becomes acute when the old meets the new, focus is centred on communities experiencing change. These include the British in India, West-Indian Indians and westernised Indians. Despite their differences, all three communities share similar reasons for either an acceptance or rejection of the 'Other'. The thesis argues that the need for emotional stability compels allegiance to the traditional group, while the desire for individuality encourages surrender to the new. The former nurtures a sense of belonging while, it is argued, that the latter is perceived as the hallmark of those who do not belong. Tensions arise when both these needs demand to be met. What I show to be ironic in this struggle between belonging and not belonging is that those things which individuals overtly reject are often unexpressed parts of their personal pysche. The barrier between "them" and "us" is therefore very fragile

    INSPEC database analysis for Knowledge Management records

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    The study deals with the Knowledge Management papers covered in the INSPEC, an international database on Information Science, Physical Sciences, Engineering and Computer Sciences. The papers have been analysed in terms of their content and other scientometric parameters

    Transforming traditional libraries into Digital Libraries

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    Information Technology (IT) developments have changed the ICAR, ICMR and CSIR Institutes' libraries over the last few decades and speculates about further changes to come. The study discussed a 3 phase procession of the effects of IT on organization: modernization, innovation and transformation. The first stage of the study is to dominate by the theme of computerization of library applied a growing range of IT in the management of collection of primarily print on agriculture, industry and medical science information. The second stage is the rise of public access through LAN and WAN shared information it's resulted that Public Access Cataloguing (PAC), abstracting and indexing databases (CDRom database) had become quite large as a result of respective conversion programs for older books and some years of use in cataloguing new acquisitions. The development of automation age, print content goes electronic, online catalogue through widely popular rapidly created demand for actual content in digital form. The third stage is the innovation and transformation of information the institutions characterized by an enormous, exhilarating flowering of innovation, creativity and experimentation. The libraries must turn their attention to defining their mission and activities in relationship to their transforming information. Numerous troubles some issues had already encountered. High cost, pricing, licesing copy right, uninterrupted online access, perpetual access to back issues etc. will be much harder and more challenging issues

    Perceptive change in collection development policy in e-LICs: An overview

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    Due to information explosion, growing multi-disciplinary research, increasing information demand of users etc., made the libraries to opt information communication technology application in library to render its users at optimum level. This environment demands the major shift in collection development policy in libraries. This paper discusses about collection development in electronic environment, evaluation critria to be adopted while procuring e-Resources. It also discussed about policy on content, access, pricing models, technical support, license agreement etc. It discussed about types of e-resources, its selection criteria, evaluation and problem, precautions and prospects in due course of time

    Scientometric portrait of Nobel laureate Leland H. Hartwell

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    Leland H. Hartwell was honoured with the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (2001) at his 62 years age and at 41 years of research publishing career. The first contribution of the author was in 1961 at the age of 22. The number of his contributions in a year peaked in 1997 when it touched 8. He had 108 publications during 1961 – 2001 in domains: Molecular Biology of Cell Cycle Regulation (43), Genetics of Cell Division (48), Genomic Re-arrangement and DNA Repair (9), Molecular Genetics of Yeast Cell Fission (5), and Drug Target Interaction (3) which were analysed for authorship pattern with his 101 collaborators. Most active researchers having number of publications with Leland H. Hartwell were : Weinert, T. A. (10), Garvik, B. M. (8), McLaughlin, C. S. (8), Jenness, D. D. (5). His productivity coefficient was 0.76 which clearly indicates that his productivity increased after 50 percentile age. Highest collaboration coefficient (1) for Leland H. Hartwell was found during 1963-1965, 1968-1969, 1977, 1981-1983, 1985-1990, 1996 and 1998-2001. Journals have been the most preferred channel of communication where, as many as 96 papers out of 108 have been published. The core journals publishing his papers were: Cell (14), Genetics (12), Mol. Cell Biol. (8), J. Bactariol. (7), J. Cell Biol. ( 7), Science (7) J. Mol. Biol.(6), Exp. Cell Res. (5), and Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci.(5). Publication density is 2.63 and Publication concentration is 14.63. Most prolific keywords in titles of publications were: Saccharomyces cerevisiae , Yeast , Cell division cycle , RAD9, DNA Damage , Genes , Cell cycle, Genetic control , Check point (s) , Cell division , Mutant of Yeast

    Scientometric Dimensions of Innovation Communication Productivity of the Chemistry Division at Bhabha Atomic Research Centre

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    Scientrometric analysis of 1733 papers published by the teams comprising total of 926 participating scientists at Chemistry Division of Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC) during 1970-1999 in the domains: Radiation & Photochemistry and Chemical Dynamics (649), Solid State Studies (558), Inorganic, Structural and Materials Chemistry (460) and Theoretical Chemistry (66) were analysed for yearwise productivity, authorship pattern and collaboration. The highest number of publicationsin a year were 98 and 104 produced in 1989 and 1996 respectively. Average number of publications per year were 57.76. Highest collaboration coefficient 1.0 was in 1977 and 1999. The authors with most prolific publications were J. P. Mittal (204), R. M. Iyer (190), J. V. Yakhmi (156), V. K. Jain (106), Hari Mohan (96), K. N. Rao (92), I. K. Gopalakrishnan (80), P. N. Moorthy (78), T. Mukherjee (77), and S. K. Kulshreshtha (74). The core journals preferred for publishing with high number of publications were: Indian Journal of chemistry - A (96), Radiation Physics and Chemistry (92), Chemical Physics Letters (67), Journal of Physical Chemistry (59) and Indian Journal of Chemistry (45). Publication concentration was (28.57%) and publication density was (5.48). Top ranking journals publishing chemistry division,BARC publications were from UK (471), India (326), The Netherlands (302), USA (277) and Switzerland (104)

    Tracking the evolution of photoexcitations in strongly light absorbing systems

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    Author requested closed access (OA after 2yrs) in Vireo ETD systemLimitedThis dissertation consists of the work done towards a Ph.D. degree in the research group of Professor Prashant K. Jain at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Here, I describe the study of the conversion of light energy using hybrid perovskite and noble metal-based semiconductor nanoparticles. The large surface-area-to-volume ratios and superlative ability to absorb visible light make these materials worthy candidates for solar energy harvesting. The primary questions I have asked in my research are: what is the fate of photoexcitation in a nanostructured material and how can we channel such photo-excitations in an efficient and selective manner? Chapter 1 of this dissertation introduces some of the theoretical backdrops to my studies of strongly light-absorbing plasmonic nanoparticulate systems. This chapter elucidates what follows and introduces the concepts and terms used. Chapter 2 presents my investigation of hybrid organic-inorganic perovskite materials for potential uses towards light trapping and emission. We discovered that commonly observed luminescence from microcrystals of these materials showed a spectrum that varied with sample morphology and location on the sample. The origin of this spectral heterogeneity was then traced to the phenomenon of luminescence self-absorption, which is prevalent due to the overlapping absorption and emission, i.e., small Stokes-shift, in these materials. Then we explored light-to-chemical-energy conversion in perovskite materials, but they proved to be photochemically unstable; so, we turned our attention to noble metal nanoparticles, which have strong plasmon resonance absorption and high photostability. Chapter 3 describes the investigation of light-to-chemical energy conversion in colloidal gold (Au) nanoparticles In particular, we studied the effect of visible-light excitation of Au nanoparticles in the presence of an electron acceptor (HAuCl4) and a hole acceptor (short-chain alcohol). This led to the discovery of a hitherto unknown photoreaction, which involves the splitting and chlorination of the alcohol generating a chloroalkane and an aldehyde. This reaction was found to take place with several alcohols, which led us to a general reaction mechanism that is catalyzed synergistically by the photoexcited nanoparticle and the Lewis acidic HAuCl4. In the specific case of 2-butanol as the hole acceptor, we found a substantial difference between the product distributions of the light-driven reaction as compared to a thermal reaction. This finding represents an example of light-driven-control of catalytic selectivity. Finally, as presented in Chapter 4, the insights gained from the study described in Chapter 3 led me to a new, simple chemical process for low-temperature chlorination of methane in a non-corrosive aqueous environment. The kinetics and mechanism of this reaction were studied. Methane chlorination is at the heart of natural-gas upgradation, so this new finding represents an ideal culmination of my dissertation. An outlook and potential future directions are presented in Chapter 5.Submission published under a 24 month embargo labeled 'Closed Access', the embargo will last until 2022-12-01The student, Varun Mohan, accepted the attached license on 2020-12-01 at 18:31.The student, Varun Mohan, submitted this Dissertation for approval on 2020-12-01 at 18:50.This Dissertation was approved for publication on 2020-12-04 at 10:01.DSpace SAF Submission Ingestion Package generated from Vireo submission #16022 on 2021-03-04 at 16:33:11Made available in DSpace on 2021-03-05T21:47:26Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 8 MOHAN-DISSERTATION-2020.pdf: 6485299 bytes, checksum: 37964bef8b0bcdb3b302810970072847 (MD5) LICENSE.txt: 4208 bytes, checksum: 037a5657378106ff7ce5db0466464d09 (MD5) RightsLink Printable License.pdf: 206034 bytes, checksum: b7b7c85eeee51326f95c886eadb92ee7 (MD5) RightsLink Printable License_1.pdf: 206016 bytes, checksum: 71706239f2ccde924ba9fad18b6bc886 (MD5) RightsLink Printable License_2.pdf: 205185 bytes, checksum: 641a730a7778c15eeda4fa30dc945a2d (MD5) Rightslink? by Copyright Clearance Center.pdf: 131604 bytes, checksum: 6af5f1671576f584d94196732a29a468 (MD5) Rightslink? by Copyright Clearance Center_1.pdf: 131430 bytes, checksum: b75581a55391d1af31b0c6282aacd998 (MD5) Rightslink? by Copyright Clearance Center_2.pdf: 130197 bytes, checksum: 0b2c8deaa6e679e4d866bdf87adbf3d0 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2020-12-04Embargo set by: Seth Robbins for item 117325 Lift date: 2023-03-05T21:47:41Z Reason: Author requested closed access (OA after 2yrs) in Vireo ETD syste
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