28 research outputs found
Peran Masjid Sultan Suriansyah Sebagai Lembaga Pendidikan Islam (2005-2015)
No full textAbida Rahmi. 2016. Peran Masjid Sultan Suriansyah Sebagai Lembaga Pendidikan Islam (2005-2015). Skripsi, Jurusan Pendidikan Agama Islam, Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan. Pembimbing: Prof. Dr. H. Kamrani Buseri, MA.
Kata kunci: Peran, Masjid, Lembaga Pendidikan Islam.
Pada masa dahulu peran masjid di Indonesia tidak terlalu urgen namun seiring berjalannya waktu, masjid mengalami pergeseran sehingga tidak hanya sebagai tempat peribadatan namun juga tempat sosial budaya seperti pendidikan.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejarah berdirinya Masjid Sultan Suriansyah, peran Masjid Sultan suriansyah sebagai lembaga pendidikan Islam (2005-2015), dan faktor yang mempengaruhi peran Masjid Sultan Suriansyah sebagai lembaga pendidikan Islam (2005-2015).
Subjek penelitian ini adalah Masjid Sultan Suriansyah. Sedangkan objek penelitian ini adalah peran masjid Sultan Suriansyah sebagai lembaga pendidikan Islam (2005-2015).
Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumenter. Adapun teknik pengolahan data yang digunakan adalah editing, klasifikasi data dan tabulating kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif mengambil kesimpulan secara induktif, menarik kesimpulan yang bersifat khusus ke umum.
Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat diketahui sejarah Masjid Sultan Suriansyah dimulai dari inisiatif Raja Sultan Suriansyah tentang perlunya tempat untuk kegiatan keagamaan, musyawarah, keagamaan dan sosial maka dibangun sebuah tempat pusat peribadatan yakni Masjid di tepi Sungai Kuin yang diberi nama “Masjid Sultan Suriansyah” pada tahun 1526 M dan selesai pada tanggal 24 September 1528. Selain itu, disimpulkan bahwa peran Masjid Sultan Suriansyah sebagai lembaga pendidikan Islam berupa pendidikan formal dan non formal. Pendidikan formal yaitu RA (Raudhatul Athfal) Sultan Suriansyah sedangkan pendidikan non formal adalah TPA (Taman Pendidikan Alquran) Sultan Suriansyah dan 5 majelis taklim. Selain itu, faktor penunjang adalah segala aktifitas kegiatan masjid didukung oleh pengurus masjid, jamaah sekitar Masjid Sultan Suriansyah dan pemerintah, letak masjid yang strategis, dan masyarakat Kuin yang agamis. Sedangkan Faktor penghambat yaitu keterbatasan dana dalam setiap program Masjid Sultan Suriansyah
Abida secale subsp. ionicae Kokshoorn & Gittenberger 2010, subspec. nov.
No full text<i>Abida secale ionicae</i> subspec. nov. (pl. 7 figs D–K) <p>Type series.— Andorra. Holotype (RMNH 109059): Arinsal (= 8 km NNW of Andorra la Vella), Alt de la Capa mtn (= 2.8 km WSW of Arinsal), 2,500 m alt., 42.56203°N / 1.45567°E, B. Kokshoorn leg., 16-ix-2007. Paratypes: type locality (RMNH 109060 /20); Alt de la Capa mtn, 2,350 m alt., 42.56180°N / 1.45981°E, B. Kokshoorn leg., 16-ix-2007 (RMNH 109061 /16); Alt de la Capa mtn, 2,100 m alt. 42.56355°N / 1.46659°E, B. Kokshoorn leg., 16-ix-2007 (RMNH 109062 /31); Pal (= 5.6 km NW of Andorra la Vella), N-side above town, 42.54618°N / 1.47136°E, B. Kokshoorn leg., 15-ix-2007 (RMNH 109063 /30); Pas de la Casa, 2,100 m alt., “ Wageningse Studenten leg.”, vi-2002 (RMNH 109064 /3); Pico Mainera mtn, M. Vilella leg. (RMNH 111881 / 1 paratype).</p> <p>Distribution.—See fig. 2.</p> <p>Description (n=58).—Shell slender cylindrical to slightly fusiform, with 7–8 3/4 weakly inflated whorls, sculptured with regularly placed, moderate to strong axial ribs. The sculpture is often partially obsolete. Body whorl obliquely flattened and more or less narrowed, with a prominent keel. A slight external indentation accompanies the palatalis superior; at the position of the infraparietalis the apertural lip is mostly slightly indented. The palatal side of the aperture appears vertical (in lateral view). Umbilicus open. Shell height, 5.1– 7.1 mm, width, 2.0– 2.7 mm.</p> <p>Apertural lip thickened, continuous at parietal side or connected by a more or less prominent callus. Occasionally the aperture slightly protrudes. Angularis connected with spiralis. Subangularis lamelliform and more or less strongly developed. Infraparietalis prominent. Columellaris reaching only slightly beyond the columella, at its front end clearly thicker than the other lamellae; ending abruptly and sometimes connected with an indistinct fold on the apertural lip. Infracolumellaris longer, often reaching the apertural edge. Infrapalatalis, palatalis inferior and palatalis superior clearly indented and reaching the edge of the aperture. At the weak anterodorsal palatal center a suprapalatalis and often a suturalis are present. At the apertural edge several more or less indistinct folds may be present.</p> <p> Differentiation.— <i>Abida s. ionicae</i> differs clearly from <i>A. s. andorrensis</i>. Although these subspecies are connected by a series of intermediates, the extremes are easily distinguishable. Shells of <i>Abida s. ionicae</i> are smaller than <i>A. s. andorrensis</i> (5.1–7.1 mm versus 9.6–11.8 mm in height) and much more slender. The former subspecies is found at c. 1,600 m altitude and higher, whereas <i>A. s. andorrensis</i> is known from c. 900– 1,500 m altitude. <i>Abida s. ionicae</i> differs from the other high-altitude forms by its slightly more cylindrical shape and the very prominent axial ribbing. A few shells are known from the province of Lérida, Spain: Pico Mainera mtn, NW of Sort (pl. 7 fig. K).</p> <p>Ecology.—The subspecies is known from altitudes between 1,600 and 2,700 m, where it occurs in Andorra on calcareous schist with limonitized pyrite crystals.</p> <p>Derivatio nominis.—This subspecies is named after Ms. Ionica Smeets, a good friend of the first author, to celebrate 15 years of friendschip.</p> <p>Genetic barcode.—GenBank accession number EU395371.</p>Published as part of <i>Kokshoorn, Bas & Gittenberger, Edmund, 2010, Chondrinidae taxonomy revisited: New synonymies, new taxa, and a checklist of species and subspecies (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Pulmonata) 2539, pp. 1-62 in Zootaxa 2539 (1)</i> on page 22, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2539.1.1, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/10094211">http://zenodo.org/record/10094211</a>
Karakteristik Asap Instan Ranting Mangrove Api-Api (Avicennia Marina) Dengan Bahan Penyalut Dekstrin Yang Berbeda Menggunakan Metode Vacuum Drying
No full textMangrove api-api (Avicennia marina) mengandung senyawa steroid,
triterpen, saponin, flavonoid, alkaloid, tanin, dan fenolik. Asap cair merupakan
senyawa mudah menguap yang didapatkan dari hasil destilasi pada suhu 400ᵒC
lalu diikuti dengan proses kondensasi dalam kondensor berpendingin air.
Komponen utama asap cair adalah air, fenol, asam, karbonil dan tar. Fenol
merupakan salah satu senyawa organik dominan yang terkandung di dalam asap
cair disamping dua senyawa dominan lainnya yakni asam dan karbonil.
Karakteristik golongan senyawa ini dikenal tidak stabil dan mudah teroksidasi
terutama dalam kondisi basa, larut dalam pelarut polar, sedangkan bentuk
glikosidanya larut dalam air. Untuk memperlambat atau menghindari terjadinya
oksidasi pada kandungan asap cair ranting mangrove api-api (Avicennia marina)
yaitu dengan menggunakan teknologi enkapsulasi. Enkapsulasi merupakan
salah satu teknik yang digunakan untuk melindungi bahan inti yang awalnya
berbentuk cair menjadi bentuk padatan sehingga mudah dalam proses
penangannya serta dapat melindungi bahan inti dari kehilangan flavor dan
kandungan yang ada didalam bahan inti. Metode yang digunakan dalam
penelitian ini adalah metode oven vakum (vacuum drying). Pada proses
enkapsulasi dibutuhkan bahan penyalut untuk melindungi bahan aktif dari
lingkungan luar. Bahan penyalut yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah
dekstrin.
Tujuan pada penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya
pengaruh penambahan dekstrin terhadap karakteristik asap instan ranting
mangrove api-api (Avicennia marina) dengan bahan enkapsulasi dekstrin
menggunakanan metode oven vakum. Panelitian ini dilakukan pada tanggal 1
Februari sampai 30 Mei 2018. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Laboratorium
Penanganan Hasil Perikanan, Laboratorium Nutrisi Ikan dan Keamanan Hasil
Perikanan Universitas Brawijaya Malang, Laboratorium Biosain Universitas
Tribhuana Tungga Dewi Malang, Laboratorium sentral Mineral dan Material
Universitas Negeri Malang. Sedangkan mangrove diambil dari daerah perairan
Ketapang, Kabupaten Probolinggo, Jawa Timur
Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen
menggunakan rancangan pecobaan RAL sederhana dengan faktor penggunaan
konsentrasi bahan penyalut dekstrin (10%, 15% dan 20%) Adapun parameter
pengujian meliputi Analisa rendemen, uji kadar air, pH, ukuran partikel,
kandungan total fenol, efisiensi enkapsulasi, uji GCMS dan uji SEM.
Dari penelitian mengenai penggunaan bahan penyalut dekstrin dengan
konsentrasi yang berbeda (10%, 15%, 20%) berpengaruh nyata terhadap
kadar air, pH, dan efisiensi enkapsulasi. Akan tetapi pada ukuran partikel
menunjukkan hasil tidak berbeda nyata. Penentuan perlakuan terbaik
dilakukan menggunakan metode DeGarmo. Perlakuan terbaik diperoleh
pada konsentrasi 20% dengan nilai pada parameter uji kadar air 1,229 %,
efisiensi enkapsulasi 69,790 %, pH 4,60 dan ukuran partikel 541,79645 μ
Population Policy Shifts and Their Implications for Population Stabilisation in Pakistan
No full textThe visible fast increase in the growth rate of world population occurred during the second half of the twentieth century due to the faster declines in mortality following the medical and public health advances made around the time of World War II. The global population growth rate after peaking of at around 1.7 to 1.9 percent per annum in the 1970s and 1980s has since started declining and is currently around 1.4 percent per annum. The world population more than doubled, recording 142 percent increase, from 2.51 billion in 1950 to around 6.07 billion in 2000 [Hakim (2000)]. Most of the increase has been in less developed countries, from 1.68 billion in 1950 to 4.88 billion in 2000, recording 190 percent. Compared to this, the more developed countries witnessed only a marginal increase of 43 percent from 0.83 billion in 1950 to 1.19 billion population in 2000.
Abida secale subsp. merijni Kokshoorn & Gittenberger 2010, subspec. nov.
No full text<i>Abida secale merijni</i> subspec. nov. (pl. 7 figs L–Q) <p>Type series.— Spain, Barcelona, Sierra Moixeró. Holotype (RMNH 109891): summit of Pedro dels Quattre Batlles mtn (Tossa d’Alp) (= 15 km N of Bagà), 2,530 m alt., 42.31637°N / 1.88965°E, B. Kokshoorn & M.M. Bos leg., 07-v-2006. Paratypes: type locality (RMNH 104103 /30); Cap del Serrat Gran mtn (15 km NE of Bagà), 2,400 m alt., 42.30759°N / 1.91407°E, 07-v-2006 (RMNH 10410 ¼); ditto, 2,366 m alt., 42.30759°N / 1.91407°E, 07-v-2006 (RMNH 104083 /72); ditto, 2,326 m alt., 42.32549°N / 1.90163°E, 07-v-2006 (RMNH 104105 /33); ditto, 2,163 m alt., 42.29859°N / 1.91423°E, 04-v-2006 (RMNH 104081 /108).</p> <p>Distribution.—See fig. 2.</p> <p>Description (n=258).—Shell slender fusiform, with 6 7/8–9 slightly inflated whorls, sculptured with regularly placed, moderate to strong axial ribs. The sculpture is often partially worn off. Body whorl slightly flattened obliquely and more or less narrowed, without a distinct keel. Palatal side of the aperture slightly protruding, appears vertical (in lateral view). Umbilicus narrowed but open. Shell height, 5.3–7.4 mm, width, 2.3–2.7 mm.</p> <p>Apertural lip usually strongly thickened, discontinuous at parietal side or connected by a thin callus. Some very weak folds may be present on the lip. Angularis either connected or not with spiralis. Subangularis present, more or less prominent. Columellaris reaching well beyond columella, somewhat more prominent than infracolumellaris. Both lamellae occasionally extend to the apertural lip. Infrapalatalis, palatalis inferior and palatalis superior clearly indented and reaching the edge of the aperture. At the weak anterodorsal palatal center a suprapalatalis and often a suturalis are present. The palatalis superior often forms a strong callous bulb at the apertural lip.</p> <p> Notes.—In the sample from the peak of the Pedro dels Quattre Battles mtn the apertural dentition is most strongly reduced. The infracolumellaris is hardly visible and does not reach the columella (in frontal view). The subangularis is lacking in this sample. The apertural lip is less strongly thickened than in other (fully grown) specimens in <i>A. secale</i>. In this sample angularis and spiralis are not connected, but that differs in other populations of this subspecies.</p> <p> Differentiation.— <i>Abida s. merijni</i> is most closely related to the two lowland forms that occur at the foot and along the flanks of the mountain, i.e. <i>A. s. margaridae</i> and <i>A. s. lilietensis</i>. In <i>A. s. margaridae</i> the angularis is always connected to the spiralis, but this is not so in <i>A. s. lilietensis</i> (and <i>A. s. affinis</i>). This might account for the variability of this character state, as observed in <i>A. s. merijni</i>. The strongly thickened apertural lip and the bulbous callus associated with the palatalis superior in <i>A. s. merijni</i> can be traced back to <i>A. s. margaridae</i>. A similarly thickened apertural lip is observed in <i>A. s. cadica</i>. However, <i>A. s. merijni</i> differs from the latter subspecies by the absence of a protruding aperture, which is characteristic for <i>A. s. cadica</i>. See also the differentiation sections for the other high-altitude forms.</p> <p>Derivatio nominis.—This subspecies is named after Dr. Merijn M. Bos, a good friend of the first author, who accompanied him on collecting trips to the summits of the Sierra’s Moixeró and Cadí (and back). His help and support were invaluable.</p> <p>Genetic barcode.—GenBank accession numbers EU395379 – EU395382.</p>Published as part of <i>Kokshoorn, Bas & Gittenberger, Edmund, 2010, Chondrinidae taxonomy revisited: New synonymies, new taxa, and a checklist of species and subspecies (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Pulmonata) 2539, pp. 1-62 in Zootaxa 2539 (1)</i> on pages 22-23, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2539.1.1, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/10094211">http://zenodo.org/record/10094211</a>
Abida secale subsp. peteri Kokshoorn & Gittenberger 2010, subspec. nov.
No full text<i>Abida secale peteri</i> subspec. nov. (pl. 7 figs A–C) <p>Type series.— Spain, Lérida, Sierra del Cadí, Pedraforca mtn. Holotype (RMNH 109890): 2,300 m alt., B. Kokshoorn & P. Lindenburg leg., 06-viii-2004. Paratypes: type locality (RMNH 99135 /23); 2,250 m alt., B. Kokshoorn & P. Lindenburg leg., 06-viii-2004 (RMNH 54961 /6); E-side, c. 50 m below the coll, 2,250 m alt., B. Kokshoorn & P. Lindenburg leg., 06-viii-2004 (RMNH 99136 /5).</p> <p>Distribution.—See fig. 2.</p> <p>Description (n=35).—Shell slender spindle-shaped, with 7 3/8–8 1/8 slightly inflated whorls, sculptured with regularly placed, vague axial ribs. The sculpture is often partially faded. Body whorl slightly flattened and more or less narrowed, without apparent keel. Palatal side of the aperture slightly protruding in the middle (in lateral view). Umbilicus widely open. Shell height, 5.1–7.3 mm; width, 2.0– 2.2 mm.</p> <p>Apertural lip thickened, strongly reflected and discontinous at the parietal side or connected by a thin callus. Angularis not connected with spiralis. Subangularis absent. Columellaris not reaching beyond columella, clearly broader than subcolumellaris and parietalis. Infracolumellaris like columellaris but less prominent. Palatalis inferior and palatalis superior clearly indented and almost reaching the edge of the aperture. At the anterodorsal palatal center a weak suprapalatalis and infrapalatalis are present. A suturalis is usually absent.</p> <p> Differentiation.—This subspecies shares character states with both <i>A. s. lilietensis</i> and <i>A. s. brauniopsis</i>. These two subspecies occur at the foot and along the flanks of the mountain, i.e. <i>A. s. brauniopsis</i> on the south- and westside, and <i>A. s. lilietensis</i> on the NE-flank. The pronounced columellaris, widely open umbilicus and the strongly reflected apertural lip point to a relation with <i>A. s. brauniopsis</i>. However, along the eastflank of the mountain, at altitudes from 1,650 to 2,100 m, shells that are clearly intermediate between <i>A. s. peteri</i> and <i>A. s. lilietensis</i> are found. These specimens have a discontinuous apertural lip and the more slender shape that links these two taxa. <i>A. s. peteri</i> resembles <i>A. s. cadiensis</i> and <i>A. s. merijni</i>, but differs in that it is somewhat smaller and less conical and by its very fine striae that are more pronounced in both <i>A. s. cadiensis</i> and <i>A. s. merijni</i>.</p> <p>Derivatio nominis.—This subspecies is named after Mr. Peter Lindenburg. Without his help and support, the first fieldwork period of the first author would not have been possible. Together collecting trips to the peaks of the Pedraforca mtn and the Torre del Cadí mtn were made, where material of this new subspecies was collected.</p> <p>Genetic barcode.—GenBank accession numbers EU395369 – EU395370, EU395373, EU395378.</p>Published as part of <i>Kokshoorn, Bas & Gittenberger, Edmund, 2010, Chondrinidae taxonomy revisited: New synonymies, new taxa, and a checklist of species and subspecies (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Pulmonata) 2539, pp. 1-62 in Zootaxa 2539 (1)</i> on page 21, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2539.1.1, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/10094211">http://zenodo.org/record/10094211</a>
معتوب‘‘ (امراؤ طارق): ایک تانیثی مطالعہ’’
No full textUmrao Tariq is a famous fiction writer of our age. Maatoob is his important and multi dimentional novel. In this novel, he raised many questions and presented complications of the post modern era. Especially in the feminist perspective, study of this novel is very meaningful. In this article the researcher has tried to analyze various aspects of feminist approach in the novel Maatoob. The study has also highlighted the inner crises of the women, which forces her to express herself in various ways. It is also noted that the author has deviated from the prevalling techniques of the writing of this genre and tried to experiment new way to prove his point
LEGAL STANDING ISTRI DALAM GUGATAN PEMBATALAN PERKAWINAN SETELAH KEMATIAN SUAMI (STUDI PUTUSAN NOMOR: 1674/PDT.G/2023/PA.MR)
No full textAn annulment of marriage can be filed for several reasons, one of which is because a husband married another woman without the consent and without the knowledge of his wife, as is the case in Decision Number: 1674/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Mr. However, the Panel of Judges rejected the lawsuit filed by the plaintiff because they considered that the plaintiff did not have the legal standing to file the lawsuit because the plaintiff's husband had died. Apart from that, there are several legal considerations which, in the author's opinion, are problematic. For example, the panel's consideration stated that the object of the case no longer exists (does not exist) due to the death of the plaintiff's husband, the legalization of the marriage between the defendant and the plaintiff's husband, which clearly resulted in a formal defect in the application for legalization of the marriage certificate submitted by the defendant. The aim of this research is to determine the process of resolving marriage annulment cases in case number: 1674/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Mr and to analyze the legal considerations of the Panel of Judges in deciding the case. The method that the author uses in this research is an empirical juridical method. This means that this research was carried out by conducting direct research in the field. Meanwhile, the approach method used is a socio-legal approach. The results obtained from this research are that the Plaintiff as a wife has legal standing as regulated in Article 73 letter b KHI jo. Article 23 letter b Law no. 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage. Seeing these facts, the author considers that the panel of judges who handle this case should be more careful and thorough in deciding the case and should use a strong legal basis, both positive law and Islamic law
ASO author reflections: Perioperative antibiotic prophylaxis for mastectomy-Too much or too little
No full textASO author reflections: Demystifying the drain dilemma-antibiotic prophylaxis after mastectomy with indwelling drains
No full text
