1,720,955 research outputs found

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

    Get PDF
    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

    Get PDF
    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    ANALISIS YURIDIS URGENSI PENGATURAN TENTANG DONATION-BASED CROWDFUNDING DI INDONESIA DALAM RANGKA KEPASTIAN HUKUM

    No full text
    Bintang Rahmatullah, Siti Hamidah, Reka Dewantara Fakultas Hukum Universitas Brawijaya Email : [email protected]   Abstrak Perkembangan sebuah teknologi adalah hal yang umum, namun dengan perkembangan tersebut, semakin menimbulkan banyak peluang-peluang serta metode baru dalam berbagai bidang. Hukum sebagai ilmu dinamis-pasif, berubah mengikuti perkembangan yang ada dan muncul sebagai solusi dan aturan dalam dinamika yang terjadi dalam perubahan tersebut. Mikrofinansial yang awalnya sekedar cara finansial untuk kalangan ekonomi rendah, telah berkembang pesat seiring dengan teknologi dan berubah menjadi bentuk yang lebih meluas. Crowdfunding yang termasuk terobosan dalam dunia finansial ini terus menjalar kepada seluruh lapisan masyarakat dan tidak hanya kalangan ekonomi rendah saja sekarang. Proposal ini membahas reaksi hukum terhadap perkembangan Crowdfunding di Indonesia. Segala aspek legal yang berkaitan dengan metode, syarat, permasalahan, dan solusi keberjalanan Crowdfunding akan dibandingkan dengan studi kasus yang ada serta aturan hukum di negara lain, sehingga diharapkan tercipta sebuah bentuk hukum dan pihak yang berwenang dalam mengatur Crowdfunding di Indonesia Kata Kunci: Pengumpulan Sumbangan , Donation-Based Crowdfunding, Financial Technology (FinTech) ABSTRACT Development of technology has become more common these days, and this development has brought to opportunities of development in other technology-related fields. Law as a passive-dynamic has altered and followed the existing development, and it emerges as solution and regulation in the occurring dynamic of the change. Microfinance, which was initially provided for people of the low-economic level, has grown vastly into a wider scope in line with the development of the technology. Crowdfunding, a breakthrough in a financial approach, has reached all levels of societies. This research writing is aimed to discuss the legal reaction to the development of crowdfunding in Indonesia. All legal aspects regarding methods, requirement, issues, and solution of crowdfunding are compared with case studies and regulations applying in different countries for the sake of the law and authorities involved in the implementation of crowdfunding in Indonesia. Keywords: fundraising, donation-based crowdfunding, financial technology (FinTech)Â

    Analisis Yuridis Urgensi Pengaturan Tentang Donationbased Crowdfunding Di Indonesia Dalam Rangka Kepastian Hukum

    Get PDF
    Perkembangan sebuah teknologi adalah hal yang umum, namun dengan perkembangan tersebut, semakin menimbulkan banyak peluang-peluang serta metode baru dalam berbagai bidang. Hukum sebagai ilmu dinamis-pasif, berubah mengikuti perkembangan yang ada dan muncul sebagai solusi dan aturan dalam dinamika yang terjadi dalam perubahan tersebut. Mikrofinansial yang awalnya sekedar cara finansial untuk kalangan ekonomi rendah, telah berkembang pesat seiring dengan teknologi dan berubah menjadi bentuk yang lebih meluas. Crowdfunding yang termasuk terobosan dalam dunia finansial ini terus menjalar kepada seluruh lapisan masyarakat dan tidak hanya kalangan ekonomi rendah saja sekarang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis tentang urgensi regulasi tentang pengumpulan sumbangan melalui sistem donation-based crowdfunding. Jenis penelitian ini ialah penelitian yuridis normatif yang menggunakan jenis pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan analitis, dengan bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tersier. Bahan hukum yang ada akan membantu untuk menganalisis dengan menggunakan teori kepastian hukum yang juga mengatur mengenai pengumpulan sumbangan berbasis financial-technology melalui sistem donation-based crowdfunding. Hasil dari penelitian ini diantaranya ialah regulasi pengumpulan sumbangan berbasis sistem donation-based crowdfunding sangat dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat. Hal ini ditinjau dari 3 aspek yaitu, aspek yuridis, aspek sosiologis dan aspek ekonomis. Walaupun telah diatur mengenai hal ini dalam beberapa regulasi, tidak menjamin kepastian hukum bagi pihak berbagai pihak yang terlibat. Adapun regulasi yang telah dibentuk belum menjamin kepastian hukum, karena berdasarkanii Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2011 Tentang Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan, masih terdapat rumusan pasal yang tidak mendeskripsikan asas kejelasan rumusan dan asas dapat dilaksanakan berdasarkan Pasal 5 dan asas tidak mencerminkan asas kepastian hukum pada Pasal 6. Selain regulasi yang telah ada belum konsisten dengan regulasi terkait lainnya, dan regulasi tersebut harusnya adalah rumusan undang-undang yang jelas sehingga dapat dilaksanakan dengan baik. Dengan demikian, maka regulasi mengenai pengumpulan sumbangan berbasis financial-technology melalui sistem donation-based crowdfunding sangat urgen, sehingga baik platformer maupun masyarakat dapat mengupayakan penyelenggaraan pengumpulan sumbangan berbasis donation-based crowdfunding secara aman. Dengan adanya regulasi yang jelas mengenai maka pengumpulan sumbangan berbasis financial-technology melalui sistem donation-based crowdfunding dapat mewujudkan kepastian hukum bagi penyelenggara maupun masyarakat dalam penerapanny

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

    Get PDF
    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

    Get PDF
    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

    No full text
    Nao informado

    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

    No full text
    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
    corecore