1,720,971 research outputs found
KEPRIBADIAN SEORANG DAI
Full text linkDai was the person who conveyed the teachings of Islam to the target of preaching (mad'u). Before preaching, a person should have good preparation in terms of knowledge or ethics. There are several personalities that a person should have that is a spiritual personality that includes personality, attitude and ability. Such qualities as believing in Allah and being righteous, repentant, worshipers, trusting and shidq, grateful, sincere and selfless, friendly and understanding, tawaddu, simple and honest and so on. Whereas such virtues as virtuous, disciplined and wise, polite and competent, are broad-minded and knowledgeable. The physical personality is healthy, the barbecue is good and tidy
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
GERAKAN DAKWAH SYEKH YUSUF AL-MAKASSARI
Full text linkSyekh Yusuf merupakan seorang ulama, sufi dan khalifah tarekat serta pejuang kenamaan pada zamannya. Bukti kongkrit dari perjuangannya adalah kemenangan Raja Banten (Sultan Agung Tirtayasa) atas Belanda ketika dibantu oleh Syekh Yusuf al-Makassari. Syekh Yusuf dikenal pada empat negeri, yaitu Kesultanan Banten (Jawa Barat), Tanah Bugis (Sulawesi Selatan), Caylon (Sri Lagka) dan Cape Town (Afrika Selatan). Beliau adalah peletak dasar kehadiran komunitas Muslim di Caylon dan Afrika Selatan. Beliau dianggap sebagai bapak pada beberapa kumpulan masyarakat Islam di Afrika Selatan yang berjuang mewujudkan persatuan dan kesatuan untuk menentang penindasan dan paham adanya perbedaan kulit dan etnis. Syekh Yusuf memiliki pokok-pokok pemikiran serta pengaruh terhadap perkembangan Islam di bidang mistik. Di dalam upaya menjalankan pengajaran dan dakwah Islam melalui tasawuf, Syekh Yusuf selalu mengaitkan tasawufnya dengan aqidah Islamiah. Akidah yang benar, adalah akidah yang berdasarkan kepada ittiba’ al-Rasûl. Artinya apa yang patut diyakini oleh hamba terhadap Allah adalah sebagaimana yang telah termaktub dalam Alquran dan al-Sunnah. Keimanan kepada Allah, malaikat-Nya, kitab suci-Nya, rasul-rasul-Nya, hari qiyamat dan qada’ dan qadar-Nya, mestilah didasarkan kepada kedua rujukan dasar tersebut. Selain Alquran dan al-Sunnah, Syekh Yusuf memperincikan rukun tasawuf kepada sepuluh perkara, yaitu: Tahrid al-Tauhid, Faham al-Sima’i, Husn al-‘Ishra, Ithar al-Ithar, Tark al-Ikhtiyar, Sur’at al-Wujd, al-Kahf ‘an al-Khawâtir, Kathrat al-Safar, Tark al-Iktisab, dan Tahrîm al-Iddihâr
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
Konsep Jiwa (Al-Nafs) dalam Filsafat Islam
Full text linkjiwa adalah salah satu bagian dari manusia selain tubuh dan ruh. jiwa terdiri dari beberapa unsur yaitu akal, qalbu, al-hayat, al-bahsirah, nafsu dan lain-lain
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