167 research outputs found
Sukuk ijarah : konsep dan amalannya dalam pasaran modal Islam di Malaysia / Muhammad Azizur Rahman bin Ramli
No full textSukuk Ijarah merupakan sebahagian daripada produk pasaran modal Islam. Bagi mewujudkannya, dua pendekatan diambil iaitu; mengekal cara konvensional yang diterima oleh Islam dan mengambil prinsip syariah sebagai instrumen baru dalam pasaran modal. Sukuk adalah sijil pelaburan Islam yang amat berbeza dengan bon kerana ia perlu membuang dalam strukturnya riba dan gharar. Ia distruktur melalui konsep pensekuritian dan kontrak pertukaran. Hutang yang terbit dari kontrak tersebut disekuriti pada kadar yang ditetapkan dan diketahui. Kontrak-kontrak itu adalah seperti ijarah, mudarabah, bay’ bithamin ajil dan lain-lain. Prinsip syariah ini, digunakan bagi membentuk instrumen yang
baru dalam pasaran hutang Islam seperti Sukuk Ijarah.
Sukuk Ijarah yang mewakili aset sewaan boleh dimanfaatkan sebagai aset kewangan bagi tujuan pelaburan tetap. Ia mengunakan prinsip syariah dan cara konvensional yang tidak bersalahan dengan syara’ seperti bidaan tender, rebet dan
dendaan sekiranya ingkar pembayaran. Sukuk Ijarah secara fiqhnya merupakan evolusi kepada prinsip awal ija rah. Prinsip ijarah merupakan di antara satu cara bagi umat Islam terdahulu menjana ekonomi. Terdapat hadis yang mengharuskan amalan tersebut tetapi ia perlulah jelas dan tidak didasari dengan penipuan. Ketika itu, prinsip ijarah adalah dalam bentuk sewaan operasi tetapi pada hari ini ia ijarah diperluaskan kepada sewaan kewangan Islam seperti ijarah muntahiyah bitamlik dan ijarah fizimmah al-mausufah. Di Malaysia, saiz penerbitan Sukuk Ijarah yang diterbitkan oleh pihak swasta berkembang dari 2% pada tahun 2004 kepada
11% pada tahun 2007. Sukuk Ijarah yang diamalkan telah menggunakan pelbagai prinsip yang ada dalam konsep ijarah. Oleh itu beberapa sukuk yang diterbitkan perlu dikaji bagi
menjelaskan bagaimana konsep ini boleh diaplikasi dalam pasaran modal Islam di Malaysia
Water resources management and the law: comparative study between Kedah and Selangor state government / Razali Muhammad, Abd Rahman Ramli, Abd Hamid Abd Rahman.
No full textThis research is a critical analysis on the differences in water resources management between the State of Kedah and Selangor after the amendment of the 9th Schedule in Federal Constitutional The establishment of Suruhanjaya Perkhidmatan Air Negara in 2006, under the provision of Water Service Commission Act and employs the Water Service Industry Act (WSIA) 2006 as regulatory tools to restructure the water resources management. The new system will ensure a more sustainable and efficient water supply service in Malaysia. However, since the land and water is under the jurisdiction State Authority on the State List,many conflict occurred between the Federal and State Government. This led to question, where is the significant and effectiveness of the WSIA 2006 in protecting the interst of the stakeholders in the Kedah and Selangor?. Malaysia had applies the unitary management and many agencies including the sState organization are involve play their function for water sustainability. However, there is no single agency entrusted with overall responsibility of holistic planning and management of water. Thus,this study was conducted on order to examine the differences in water resources management in Selangor and Kedah and the important of relevant regulatory body in both States
Nur Muhammad Perspektif KH. Anang Ramli HAQ Bati-Bati Kab. Tanah Laut
No full textTawfiqur Rahim. 2017. "Nur Muhammad Perspective K.H. AnangRamliHaqBati-bati Tanah Laut". Thesis, Morals and Mysticism Studies Program, Post Graduate, Advisor I Prof. DR. H. Asmaran As MA, andAdvisor II DR. H. AkhmadSagir, M.Ag.
Keyword: Nur Muhammad, K.H. Anang Ramli, Bati-bati Tanah Laut.
The doctrine of Nur Muhammad are well known and have long been taught in South Kalimantan because it includes high levels of Sufism. Not all scholars are willing and able to teach this knowledge and not everyone is able to understand it properly. Therefore the doctrine taught by Nur Muhammad KH AnangRamli should be known because it is said he is able to teach this simple science with an emphasis on law and practice of dhikr orders with its mouth to reach ma'rifat.
The purpose of the study was to determine the chain of Nur Muhammad taught by K.H. AnangRamli, the concept of teaching and how to teach it to his disciples. The research subject was K.H. AnangRamli and his families, as well as pamphlets and writings about Muhammad Nur students who learn about Nur Muhammad. To get the data used participant observation, interview and documentary.
The study concluded, the chain of Nur Muhammad taught by K.H. AnangRamli in BatiBati Tanah Laut is of the scholars at home and abroad that he dug his knowledge about the science of religion, including the Nur Muhammad, and he also studied spiritually by Sheikh Abdul Qadir al-Jailani and Prophet Said. He also makes a number of books written by scholars about the teachings of Nur Muhammad as a reference, such as Mukhtashar fi al-Sirah al-NabawiyahSyarah al-Maulid al-Diba’ilil Imam al-HafizhAbd al-Rahman al-Diba’i al-Syaibaniwritted by al-Sayyid al-Imam Muhammad Alawi bin Abbas al-Maliki al-Hasani..
Nur Muhammad taught by K.H. AnangRamli in Bati-bati Tanah Laut caution is that Nur Muhammad is the first thing that Allah created the creatures made of other, these teachings including secret science of identification that can be taught to people who are able to understand it in order to achieve ma'rifat God, with emphasis on the law and practice of dhikr orders.
The method of K.H. AnangRamli in Bati-bati Tanah Laut in teaching Nur Muhammad is to give this knowledge to his students in a limited number, only about 40 persons, they were given an understanding of Nur Muhammad and asked to practice Qadiriyah, with study time to maturity between 2 months to 4 years
The role of the accused in English and Islamic criminal justice
No full textThis thesis is a comparative study of the role of the accused in the systems of
English and Islamic criminal justice. It seeks to explore the underlying
relationship between the individual and the state through an historical, structural
and contextual analysis of their rules relating to questioning and of confessions.
The analysis of the English system covers the period 1800 to 1984, with
particular reference to developments during the nineteenth century when the
foundations for the modern English state were established. The analysis of the
Islamic system combines traditionally Islamic and modern methods, assessing the
"Islamisation" movement in Malaysia through a religico-structural understanding
of juristic opinion from the four main schools of Sunnite jurisprudence.
The thesis contributes to existing knowledge on a number of levels: first, it
questions and revises the "myth" of "progress" that has dominated observations
of the history of the English criminal justice system; second, it elucidates the
relationship between Islamic law in theory and the law that is applied and
proposed in its name in Muslim states; third, it provides an analytical framework
for drawing comparisons between the underlying values of the systems of English
and Islamic criminal justice.
While acknowledging fundamental differences in terms of outlook and
articulation, the author concludes there are important similarities expressed
through such notions as "suspect" in the English system and "kafir"I"fasiq" in the
Islamic. These act as intermediate constitutional categories to whom the state
owe less protection. But the author notes also that these similarities are not
observed necessarily in the "law" which is implemented or proposed in Muslim
states; exact correspondence depends upon the over-arching political structure
and the institution of Caliphate.
The thesis is divided into six chapters: chapter one sets out the conventional view
of the historical development of English criminal procedure and evidence;
chapter two subjects that to a critique and chapter three offers a revised thesis.
Chapter four, explores methods for interpreting and explaining Islam; chapter
five sets out rules relating to confessions and questioning according to the four
Sunni schools; chapter six puts them into "context" through an examination of
the "Islamisation" process in Malaysia
The application of Shari’ah and international human rights law in Saudi Arabia
No full textThis thesis was submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy and was awarded by Brunel UniversityThe present dissertation provides an analytical and comparative study of the application of Islamic law (Shari’ah) and international human rights law in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. It provides an analysis of the sources of Islamic law as well as the sources of international law to set the background for analysis and defines the nature of both laws. It also tackles the subject of the domestic application of international human treaties in Saudi Arabia.
In addition, it examines some reservations Saudi Arabia has entered to some of the international human rights treaties it has ratified, specifically the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) and the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC). It also sheds some light on the political, cultural and religious obstacles to the realisation of norms protected by international human rights treaties in the country, and in other countries for that matter, clearly stating the impossibility of implementing the provisions of the international human rights treaties in their entirety. This is due to the various political and legal developments towards the internationalization of the concept of human rights. It observes that despite the existence of the international human rights treaties, which aim at reinforcing a universal realisation of international human rights, these rights cannot be possibly realised by all countries.
To stress the importance Saudi Arabia attaches to the issue of human rights, the dissertation discusses some rights of women before Saudi courts in family matters, an issue which has been criticised by some international human rights treaties, and examines to what extent the country has managed to tackle the issue of domestic violence, particularly violence against women. It provides an overview of the major causes of domestic violence against women in Saudi Arabia, presents some cases of domestic violence before Saudi courts and sheds some light on the measures taken by the Saudi government to combat domestic violence against women. It also tackles this issue both in the international and domestic legal frameworks, clearly stating the Islamic standpoint on the issue, namely that Islamic law, and Saudi Arabia for that matter, whose laws are essentially derived from the two main sources of Shari’ah. It also discusses the common forms of violence against women in Saudi Arabia and suggests a number of recommendations towards more effective protection of women against violence in the country.
The dissertation concludes by presenting a number of obstacles in the way of executing judicial decisions in the Kingdom as well as the obstacles which negatively affect the performance of the new code of law practice. It also presents some recommendations concerning personal status law obstacles and hindrances to progress and attempts to answer the research questions it has posed
Transkrip temubual bersama Armaya Aman Ramli pelakon and pelawak veteran mengenai pengalaman dan latar belakang hidup / Muhammad Rashid Rahman and Muhamad Syafiq Abdul Samad
No full textTranskrip ini membincangkan mengenai pengalaman seorang tokoh yang terlibat di dalam bidang seni lakonan tanah air. Beliau dikenali sebagai seorang pelakon berbakat yang terkenal. Beliau mula menceburi bidang lakonan seawal tahun 70-an dan masih meneruskan bidang lakonan sehingga kini. Pada masa kini, dapat dilihat bahawa artis veteran semakin dilupakan. Oleh sebab itu, kajian sejarah lisan adalah salah satu alternatif untuk merungkai kisah hidup artis veteran. Menerusi proses temubual bersama tokoh, kami dapat mengetahui perjalanan karier dan hidup seorang insan bergelar artis. Kajian ini juga turut menumpukan perhatian kepada latar belakang peribadi, kisah hidup, pengalaman, penganugerahan dan cabaran yang dihadapi oleh artis veteran. Melalui temubual ini, pelbagai input telah kami perolehi bagi tujuan menghasilkan transkrip dan menerbitkannya di dalam arkib UITM. Akhir kata, kami berharap agar kajian ini dapat membantu dalam mendedahkan sejarah hidup tokoh ini dalam usaha untuk mengenang sumbangan bakat mereka kepada masyarakat dan negara
Pembangunan model sukuk di Malaysia berasaskan maqasid syariah : rujukan kepada Majallah Ahkam Al-Adliyyah
No full textPembangunan model sukuk yang di maksudkan dalam kajian ini adalah inovasi dan idea-idea baru bagi mengatasi isu-isu kritikan terhadap penerbitan sukuk(Al-Amine, 2015). Di dapati isu kritikan terhadap penerbitan sukuk sejak tahun 2008, iaitu penerbitan sukuk yang masih lagi terikut-ikut dengan semangat dan trend bon konvensional masih lagi relevan (Mohamed Naim et al., 2013; B. Muhammad & Usmani, n.d.; Wajdi Dusuki, 2010; Yousri, 2008). Malah isu percanggahan pandangan dan tidak wujud keseragaman dalam kelulusan syariah menyebabkan ada sukuk yang tidak diterima disebuah negara lain. Ia menjadi cabaran yang mendatang apabila wujud ketidakjelasan dalam memahami aplikasi maqasid syariah, dan maslahah yang membawa kepada penyelewengan dan penyalahgunaan maqasid untuk membenarkan perkara yang dilarang oleh syara’.Ia ditambah pula dengan ketidaksediaan sikap sesetengah institusi untuk mengamalkannya kerana kekurangan pengetahuan dalam maqasid syariah dan ekonomi Islam yang lantas menyebabkan manipulasi kontrak kewangan. (A. W. Dusuki, 2010; A. W. Dusuki & Bouheraoua, 2011; Ries & Universiti, 2015). Oleh itu, tujuan umum kajian ini adalah untuk membangunkan satu cadangan garis panduan dalam pembangunan model sukuk berdasarkan maqasid syariah melalui Qawaid Fiqhiyyah yang mempunyai ciri-ciri maqasid syariah dalam syeksen undang-undang Majallah ahkam al-adliyyah yang digubal oleh kerajaan Uthmaniyyah. Kajian ini menggunakan metodologi kualitatif yang di rekabentuk menggunakan rekabentuk kajian penerokaan (explorative research) mengguna pakai kaedah kajian kes (Creswell, 2013). Sebanyak tujuh responden terdiri daripada pakar dalam bidang pasaran modal Islam dan maqasid syariah telah ditemubual. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan peranan maqasid syariah dalam pembangunan sukuk di gunakan untuk menangani isu kontroversi syariah melalui pendekatan makhraj fiqh (jalan keluar pertembungan pandangan) yang memerlukan penggunaan maslahah dalam menstruktur sukuk. Dapatan juga menunjukkan syeksen 30, 25-27 dan syeksen 2 & 3 boleh ditonjolkan untuk menjaga perkara daruriyat dalam sukuk seperti nilai keadilan dan menepati kehendak syariah dalam proses penerbitan sukuk. Begitu juga, syeksen 85 dan 87 boleh ditonjolkan untuk menjaga perkara hajiyat seperi menilai tanggungjawab pemodal, pengurus dana dan penerbit tentang amanah dan kerja yang ditanggung bersama. Justeru itu,garis panduan dan senarai semak yang telah dibina yang merujuk kepada Majallah Ahkam Al-`Adliyyah dilihat sebagai nilai tambah kepada penghujahan syariah (Shariah Prononucement). Manakala, penglibatan pemegang amanah dalam kawal selia sukuk dalam konteks pematuhan syariah sebagaimana yang dicadangkan oleh penyelidikan, akan memperkukuhkan lagi semak imbang pematuhan syariah dalam sukuk. Kesimpulannya, syeksen undang-undang di dalam Majallah Ahkam Al-Adliyyah dapat menjelaskan lebih lanjut bagaimana mencapai maslahah dan menjauh dari mafsadah dalam membangunkan model baru sukuk akan datang
Analisis Kinerja Algoritma Rabin dan Rivest Shamir Adleman ( RSA ) pada Kriptografi
No full textMany communications devices that used as a means of message delivery shaped text, where in message delivery most important time and security efficient compared with message delivery verbally. in this watchfulness is author uses algorithm Rabin and algorithm RSA in cryptographic to analyze performance from each method, so that one can choose correctly what better be can be used to send message. algorithm the result Rabin and algorithm RSA always produce larger ones message size from plaintext then algorithm Rabin has process encryption and decryption longer be be compared with algorithm RSA that visible in file size 610 byte process encryption and decryption in Rabin want time 2.016 milli second and 2.328 milli second while in process encryption and decryption in RSA want time 1.453 milli second and 1.125 milli second. thereby algorithm RSA better compared with algorithm Rabin.Banyak peralatan-peralatan komunikasi yang digunakan sebagai alat pengiriman pesan yang berupa teks, dimana dalam pengiriman pesan yang paling utama adalah waktu dan keamanan yang efisien dibandingkan dengan penyampaian pesan secara lisan.Pada penelitian ini penulis menggunakan algoritma Rabin dan algoritma RSA pada kriptografi untuk menganalisis kinerja dari masing–masing metode tersebut, sehingga seseorang dapat memilih dengan tepat metode apa yang lebih baik digunakan untuk mengirimkan pesan. Hasilnya algoritma Rabin dan algoritma RSA selalu menghasilkan ukuran pesan yang lebih besar dari plaintext kemudian algoritma Rabin memiliki proses enkripsi dan dekripsi yang lebih lama dibandingkan dengan algoritma RSA yang dapat dilihat pada ukuran file 610 byte proses enkripsi dan dekripsi pada Rabin membutuhkan waktu 2.016 milli detik dan 2.328 milli detik sedangkan pada proses enkripsi dan dekripsi pada RSA membutuhkan waktu 1.453 milli detik dan 1.125 milli detik. Dengan demikian Algoritma RSA lebih baik dibandingkan dengan Algoritma Rabin.126 HalamanTesis Magiste
The assessment of foreign market entry strategies: a case on Trurich Resources Sdn Bhd (TRSB) venturing into Indonesian market / Muhammad Zaidi Zainal Abidin
No full textGlobalization has widening the scope of world economy, increases the level of cooperation, and revolutionized the traditional business practices into international business expansion. Nowadays, foreign direct investment (FDI) has become popular among the big corporations as a medium to enter into foreign market. To ensure the successful in foreign market, firms must first evaluate the respective market. The main objective of this study is to identify the assessment, strategies and barriers encountered by Trurich Resources Sdn. Bhd. when they venturing into foreign market. The assessments studied are based on Dunning Eclectic Theory (OLI), Internalization theory, Foreign Market Entry Strategies and Porter’s Theory of Nation Competitive Advantages. Other international strategies such corporate strategy, business strategy, Porter’s Generic Strategies and integrative strategies also were included into the study
to further identify the company’s strategies and barriers encountered to achieve such objectives.
The data was collected primarily through a series of interview session with Trurich Resources’ top management; Mhamod Bin Mokhtar (CEO), Ramli Bin Mohd Tahar (General Manager) and
Mohamad Azhar Bin Abd Rahman (Estate Manager). Some of the data were obtained from the researcher observations, industry review, statistical records and internet. The data collected shows that the company owned the three advantages (OLI) as per described in Dunning Eclectic theory. The Porter’s Nation Competitive Advantages also do reflect with the company’s succession in international expansion. While the host country governance, rules and regulations, bureaucracy and the world market were identified as the barriers for the company’s
strategy
Keajaiban membaca al-quran : menangisnya Nabi, para sahabat dan orang-orang shaleh ketika membaca dan memahami al-quran/ Ar-Ramli
No full text224 hal.; 21 cm
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