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Writing hadith in early Islam and explosive increase of isnad: Nabia abbott refution to Ignaz Golziher scepticism about the authenticity of hadith
Get PDFThis study focuses on Nabia Abbott's theory about writing .hadith in early Islam and explosive increase of isnad. The significance of this study is to correct and counter Western scholars 'misunderstandings', like Goldziher, about his scepticism in the authenticity of i)adith. For instance, Goldziher said that fladiths material have been forged by the latter Companions to justify the later material of Hadiths. In attempt to counter Goldziher' s scepticism, Abbot argues that collection of padith was begun in Muhammad's lifetime by members of his family, clients, and close Companions. While several of his secretaries recorded his recitation of the Qur'an, others attended to his state correspondence. His administrators preserved the documents. They kept written records of .{Jadith until the time Hadiths were compiled in the canonical collection. She also noted that the phenomenal growth of padith is not due to growth in content (that is fabrication of padith) but due to progressive increase in the parallel and mi1.1ltiple chains of transmission (isnad). Abbott and Goldziher' s theory is a basic for renewal premises of their contemporaries. Their theories have inspired much comment, commendation, corroboration, and criticism. The corroboration of Abbott's theory appears from many scholars, such as Fuat Segzin, MM. Azami, and M. Hamidullah whom in many ways they have resembled evidences of Abbott. However their arguments are the unconvincing argument for their co1Jntepart. G.H.A. Juynboll noted that they seem to rely too heavily on much of the infonnation given in isniids and in books about isniid concerning the three oldest fllbqat. On the other hand, their arguments seem too contrived and circular. Because there was no guarantee that the common link of each text will not fabricate their riwiiyah. In thi point is fascinating step to see what have noted by Harald Motzki about the authenticity of !fllbifah Abd ar-Razz.aq. With historical-tradition approach, Motzki successes to prove that $Qpifah Abd ar-Razzaq is a reliable early text.Motzki's argument to refute scepticism of the authenticity of fladith takes from several samples of /ladiths material in Sahifah Abd ar-Razzaq which have transmitted by lbn Jurayj. Motzki's arguments are; I) Involution of transmission riiwi notes its reliable; 2) Variety of transmission types, difference of transmitter link, variety of transmission material between the Prophet, Companions, or Tobi 7n, and variety of transmission terminology assume there is no projection to the authority of transmitter; 3) Anonymous padiths refute scepticism in the authenticity of fladi th; 4) Rawf s claim that he was hesitant to the authenticity of J;iadith or isnad and reveal the lack of extrinsic and intrinsic formal criteria of authenticity corroborate the reliable of isnad
Writing hadith in early Islam and explosive increase of isnad: Nabia abbott refution to Ignaz Golziher scepticism about the authenticity of hadith
Get PDFThis study focuses on Nabia Abbott's theory about writing .hadith in early Islam and explosive increase of isnad. The significance of this study is to correct and counter Western scholars 'misunderstandings', like Goldziher, about his scepticism in the authenticity of i)adith. For instance, Goldziher said that fladiths material have been forged by the latter Companions to justify the later material of Hadiths. In attempt to counter Goldziher' s scepticism, Abbot argues that collection of padith was begun in Muhammad's lifetime by members of his family, clients, and close Companions. While several of his secretaries recorded his recitation of the Qur'an, others attended to his state correspondence. His administrators preserved the documents. They kept written records of .{Jadith until the time Hadiths were compiled in the canonical collection. She also noted that the phenomenal growth of padith is not due to growth in content (that is fabrication of padith) but due to progressive increase in the parallel and mi1.1ltiple chains of transmission (isnad). Abbott and Goldziher' s theory is a basic for renewal premises of their contemporaries. Their theories have inspired much comment, commendation, corroboration, and criticism. The corroboration of Abbott's theory appears from many scholars, such as Fuat Segzin, MM. Azami, and M. Hamidullah whom in many ways they have resembled evidences of Abbott. However their arguments are the unconvincing argument for their co1Jntepart. G.H.A. Juynboll noted that they seem to rely too heavily on much of the infonnation given in isniids and in books about isniid concerning the three oldest fllbqat. On the other hand, their arguments seem too contrived and circular. Because there was no guarantee that the common link of each text will not fabricate their riwiiyah. In thi point is fascinating step to see what have noted by Harald Motzki about the authenticity of !fllbifah Abd ar-Razz.aq. With historical-tradition approach, Motzki successes to prove that $Qpifah Abd ar-Razzaq is a reliable early text.Motzki's argument to refute scepticism of the authenticity of fladith takes from several samples of /ladiths material in Sahifah Abd ar-Razzaq which have transmitted by lbn Jurayj. Motzki's arguments are; I) Involution of transmission riiwi notes its reliable; 2) Variety of transmission types, difference of transmitter link, variety of transmission material between the Prophet, Companions, or Tobi 7n, and variety of transmission terminology assume there is no projection to the authority of transmitter; 3) Anonymous padiths refute scepticism in the authenticity of fladi th; 4) Rawf s claim that he was hesitant to the authenticity of J;iadith or isnad and reveal the lack of extrinsic and intrinsic formal criteria of authenticity corroborate the reliable of isnad
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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