1,720,955 research outputs found
Rancangan D-optimal untuk Respon Ordinal pada Rancangan Campuran.
No full textRancangan percobaan merupakan suatu kajian mengenai penentuan kerangka dasar kegiatan dalam rangka pengumpulan informasi terhadap suatu objek yang bervariasi berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip statistika. Cabang ilmu statistika ini banyak dimanfaatkan dalam berbagai industri, salah satunya pada industri makanan. Dalam rangka menghasilkan produk baru yang berkualitas, pelaku industri makanan memerlukan formulasi dan komposisi bahan yang tepat. Rancangan percobaan adalah solusi untuk mendapatkan produk yang berkualitas oleh pelaku industri makanan yang biasanya dilakukan secara trial and error, dimana proses ini akan menghabiskan waktu serta biaya yang relatif besar. Pengembangan produk makanan dalam skala industri membutuhkan percobaan yang sistematis agar produk yang dihasilkan laku di pasaran serta mempunyai nilai jual ekonomis. Salah satu rancangan percobaan yang digunakan untuk mendapatkan formulasi dan komposisi bahan yang tepat adalah rancangan campuran. Rancangan campuran mengasumsikan bahwa perbedaan respon hanya dipengaruhi oleh perbedaan proporsi setiap bahan, bukan pada banyaknya campuran. Hal ini mengakibatkan adanya masalah multikolinieritas sehingga pendugaan model menjadi kompleks. Evaluasi dari hasil produk makanan menggunakan skala likert, dimana melibatkan respon kategorik dengan skala ordinal. Rancangan yang melibatkan respon kategorik menyebabkan model yang digunakan adalah model non linier dengan fungsi hubung logistik. Model ini termasuk Generalized Linear Models (GLM) karena respon yang digunakan tidak mengikuti sebaran normal. Pada penelitian ini digunakan kriteria D-optimal untuk penentuan rancangan optimal. Kriteria D-optimal ini fokus pada optimasi parameter. Rancangan D-optimal diperoleh dengan meminimalkan nilai ragam dari dugaan koefisien regresi. Penelitian ini difokuskan untuk menentukan rancangan optimal pada rancangan campuran dengan respon ordinal. Studi kasus yang digunakan pada penelitian adalah tiga resep makanan. Pada resep pertama terdapat campuran dua bahan sedangkan pada resep kedua dan ketiga melibatkan campuran tiga bahan. Masing-masing bahan pada setiap kasus memiliki batasan proporsi tertentu mengakibatkan daerah rancangan semakin kompleks. Penentuan rancangan D-optimal untuk setiap kasus menggunakan algoritma point-exchange. Berdasarkan algoritma yang disusun pada kasus pertama terdapat 3 titik rancangan yang optimal, pada kasus kedua dan ketiga diperoleh 7 titik rancangan yang optimal. Rancangan hasil algoritma ini jauh lebih efisien dibandingkan rancangan menggunakan rancangan klasik
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
FORECASTING OF INDONESIA'S POST-COVID-19 EXPORT VALUE USING SARIMA
Full text linkThe Covid-19 pandemic that entered Indonesia in early 2020 has more or less had an impact on Indonesia's economic growth. One of the important factors that are indicators of the ups and downs of the economy, especially in Indonesia, is export activities. The Covid-19 pandemic has had quite an impact on the total value of Indonesia's exports, especially from 2020 to 2021. The fluctuation in the export value has made researchers interested in forecasting the total export value, especially after the Covid-19 pandemic. Forecasting of the total value of exports can certainly be used as a reference for the government to determine the direction of policies toward export activities to increase Indonesia's economic growth. Export values usually have seasonal patterns. One of the time series analyses that can be applied to data on total export values is the SARIMA model. Especially after Covid-19, no related studies have been found that use the SARIMA model in predicting the total value of exports in Indonesia. Using reference data on the total export value of Indonesia from January 2019 to March 2022, the best model was obtained and met the assumptions of residual normality and residual freedom, namely the ARIMA model (0,1,1)(0,0,1)12 without an intercept with an AICc value of 675.5562. Forecasting the total export value from April 2022 to March 2023 using this model indicates that the export value will increase slowly but decrease in September 2022 and January 2023
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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