55 research outputs found
مکاتیبِ مشاہیر بنام رفیق خاور
No full textRafiq Khawar (1908-1990) was a poet, prose-writer and scholar. He edited ‘Maahe-e-Nau’, a literary Urdu magazine published by government of Pakistan’s information department. As editor he would receive letters from renowned writers and poets. This article proffers such letters written to Rafiq Khawar. The letter-writers include Jagan Nath Azad, Ibn-e-Insha, Abul Jalal Nadvi, Ashraf Suboohi, Ahmed Nadeem Qasmi and Intizar Hussain. These letters let the readers see through the persona and glimpses of some writers’ real faces can be seen. Some interesting information can also be extracted from these letters. The author has written footnotes with references and has explained some background where necessary
Ref’ul-Hitam ‘An Vakfi Hamza Ve Hişâm (Molla Gürânî’nin Ref’ul-Hitam ‘An Vakfi Hamza Ve Hişâm adlı eserinin edisyon kritiği)
No full textBu tezde öncelikle Osmanlı devrinin büyük ulemalarından Molla Gürânî’nin hayatı kapsamlı bir şekilde ele alındı. Müellifin ilmi yolculuğuna başlamasından itibaren gittiği yerler, karşılaştığı zorluklar, istifade ettiği tarihi kişilikler, Osmanlı diyarına gelme sebebi, Anadolu topraklarında ilmi hayata kattığı değer ve Fatih Sultan Mehmed üzerindeki derin etkisi ile fetihteki rolüne değinildi. O dönemde Anadolu’da ki ilmi ve siyasi durum ile Molla Gürânî’nin Anadolu’da yapmış olduğu vakıflar, telif ettiği eserler, yetiştirdiği ilim adamları ve devlet yönetiminde ki faaliyetlerine de değinildi.Daha sonra ise “Ref’ul-Hitam ‘an Vakfi Hamza ve Hişâm” adlı eserin matbu yazımı yapılarak Süleymaniye/ Lâleli no.57/ 2, Süleymaniye/ Bağdatlı Vehbi no.27 ile Bayezid Umumi no.145 numaralarında bulunan üç farklı el yazması nüsha üzerinden tahkiki yapılmaya çalışıldı.Ehlince malumdur ki kıraat alanındaki en zor konuların başında hemzeli kelimelerin üzerindeki vakıf konusu gelmektedir. Buda hemzeli kelimelerde hemzenin kelimenin ortasında veya sonunda gelmesi, hemzenin öncesinde veya sonrasında bulunan harekeye göre resmi hattı ve bunlara bağlı olarak vakıf halinde ortaya çıkacak olan farklı kıraat vecihleri gibi konuları kapsamaktadır.Müellif kendisinin dahi anlamakta ve bir şeyler ortaya koyabilmekte zorlandığı bu mühim meseleye katkı sunmak maksadıyla ciddi bir çalışma içerisine girişmiştir. Eser de Hamza ve Hişam hazretlerinin ele alınma sebebi hemzeli kelimelerde vakıf halinde en fazla farklı kıraat vechine sahip bu iki imamın olması açısındandır. Müellif, Veliyyullah eş-Şatıbî’nin ‘şatıbiyye’ ismiyle şöhret bulmuş manzum ve ölümsüz eserinin, mütevatir kıraat imamlarından Hamza ve Hişam’ın hemzeli kelimelerdeki vakıf halinde ortaya çıkan farklı kıraat vecihlerini ortaya koyan 234. beytten başlayaraki254. beyite kadar tek tek ele almış ve kelamını bu manzum eserin ilgili kısmına bir şerh olarak getirmiştir.Beyitleri açıklarken izahata girişmiş ve Ca’beri (ö. 732/ 1332), Sibeveyh (ö. 180/ 796), Yunus (ö. 182/ 798) ve Ebu’l-iz el-Vasiti gibi arap dil âlimlerinden de şahitler getirmiştir. Her beyti açıklarken ayetlerin o meseleye örnek olabilecek kelimelerini almış, ayetleri bütün halinde vermemiştir. Bu manada birçok örnekleme yapmıştır. Ancak yer yer ismini zikrettiğimiz âlimleri reddettiği ve eleştirdiği yerlerde bulunmaktadır. Ayrıca en ağır eleştirilerini kıraat alanında ittifakla otorite kabul edilen Muhammed b. Cezeri’ye getirdiğini görmekteyiz.Müellif eleştirilerini getirirken meseleyi sadece reddetmekle kalmayarak delilini de ortaya koymaktadır. Eleştirilerini delille desteklemiş olması tam olarak ilim ehlinden beklenen bir durumdur ve ele aldığı meseleye vukufiyetini göstermesi açısından önemlidir. Yine kadim ulemamızın bu alana vermiş olduğu büyük değeri de ortaya koymaktadır.Bizde bu çalışmayı yaparken, zor bir konu olan hemzeli kelimelerin vakıf meselesinde son derece değerli bir yere sahip olan bu yazma eseri ilim dünyasının istifadesine sunmak üzere yola çıktık.In this thesis, firstly the life of Molla Gürânî, one of the great scholars of the Ottoman period, was discussed in detail. The places where the author went from the beginning of his scientific journey, the difficulties he faced, the historical personalities he benefited, the reason for coming to the Ottoman land, the value he brought to scientific life in Anatolia and his deep influence on Fatih Sultan Mehmed were mentioned. At that time, the scientific and political situation in Anatolia, Molla Gürânî's foundations in Anatolia, the works that he copyrighted, the scientists raised and the state administration activities were also mentioned.Afterwards, “Ref'ul-Hitam ‘an Vakfi Hamza and Hişâm were printed and published in three different manuscripts in Süleymaniye/ Lâleli no.57/ 2, Süleymaniye/ Bağdatlı Vehbi no.27 and Bayezid Umumi no.145. an attempt was made to verify.It is well-known by the competent that the most difficult issues in the field of Quran recitation is the subject of the foundation on the words of the cross. This includes issues such as the presence or absence of the hemze in the words, the official line according to the movement before or after the hemze and the different aspects of the Quran which will emerge as a foundation.The author undertook a serious effort to contribute to this important issue, which he himself had difficulty understanding and presenting. The reason why Hamza and Hisham are handled in the work is the fact that these two imams have the most different Quranic verses in the form of foundations in the words of the same. The author, Veliyyullah eş-Shatibiyye's 'şatıbiyye' has found fame with the name of verse and immortal work, Hamza and Hisham of the imam of the verse and the immortal work of Hamza and Hisham emerged in the form of words in the verse of the verse from the 234th couplet until the 254th and the verse as a commentary. The verse has brought this verse as an annotation to the relevant part of the work.In explaining the couplets he proceeded to explain and brought witnesses from Arab language scholars such as Ca’beri, Sibeveyh, Yunus and Abu El-iz al-Vasiti. In explaining each couplet, he took the words of the verses that could be an example for that matter and did not give the verses in whole. In this sense, he made many samples. However, there are places where he rejects and criticizes the scholars whose names are mentioned. We also see that he brought his most severe criticism to Muhammad b. Cezire who is accepted authority by the alliance.While criticizing, the author not only rejects the matter but also reveals his evidence. The fact that he supported his critics with evidence is exactly what is expected of the scholars and is important in terms of demonstrating his knowledge of the issue he is addressing. It also reveals the great value that our ancient scholars have given to this area.While doing this study, we set out to present this writing, which has a very valuable place in the issue of foundation, which is a difficult issue, to the benefit of the scientific world
al-Misbāh fī al-Nahw By Nāsir al-Dīn al-Mutarrizī al-Nahwī (d. 610/1213) A Critical Edition of the Text with the Life History of the Author
No full textNāsir al-Dīn al-Mutarrizī al-Nahwī (d.610/1213) was one of the most renowned figures in the field of Arabic Grammar. He has left an indelible mark on the world of Arabic language and literature. He is also known as the successor of al-Zamakhsharī.
He wrote a number of books but his al-Misbāh fī al-Nahw gained prominence at a level that no other book in this field could claim to achieve. For this reason, a great number of commentaries have been written in every age, of which the most famous are al-Daw and Khulāsat al-I‘rāb written by Tāj al-Dīn al-Isfrā’īnī and ‘Abd al- Karīm al-Tūsī (better known as Hājjī Bābā) respectively. Moreover, its translation into other languages also demonstrates its value as a useful book.
Although al-Misbāh has been edited on more than one occasion, the published editions do not fulfil the needs and requirements of modern academic research criteria. The basic aim of this thesis is to present this book with a current modern research style so that the students, teachers and ordinary readers of Arabic language and literature may benefit from this work.
This thesis is divided into two parts. The first part deals with the life history of the author and his other works. A brief note of the environment under which he grew up (generally referred to as the ‘Seljuk’ period) is also included in this part.
The second part consists of a text edition that deals with the derivation (Takhrīj) of syntactical issues together with the differing opinions of grammarians on syntactical/grammatical issues. This part also proffers the idiomatic English translation of al-Misbāh
اردو صحافت کا انقلاب آفریں نمائندہ: روزنامہ "انقلاب" اور اس کا سیاسی کردار
No full textIn this article, the author analyzes the rise and fall of the daily Inqilāb, initiated in April 1927 and linked closely with vicissitudes of the ruling Unionist Party in the Punjab. It enjoyed the patronage of Allama Muhammad Iqbal besides material support by the Unionist Party. It was an exponent of Muslims’ political and administrative rights based on the demographics of the region. During the League and Unionist controversy, Inqilāb sided with the Unionists and consequently lost the goodwill and readership of the Muslims
Divide & Quantum
No full textWhen the operating system was introduced to the world, many functions of it were also introduced that included process management, file management, memory management, networking. As the operating system tends to interact with different operations at the runtime so keeping that in mind we can say that the process management is most essential in an operating system because it allows the operating system to interact with different operations more efficiently and it also improves the timing of the operating systems to interact between the processes. In order to manage between processes many algorithms were introduced by different people and different minds and today we find this as an opportunity develop something new by keeping the previous algorithms in mind and compare them and find a best possible result
Analytical solutions of nonlinear time fractional evaluation equations via unified method with different derivatives and their comparison
No full textThis paper is devoted to addressings the fairly interesting soliton solutions for the time fractional combined Korteweg-de Vries-modified Korteweg-de Vries equation (KdV–mKdV equation) and modified Burgers-KdV equation. The unified method along with conformable, Beta and local M-derivative are used to construct the general structure of solitary wave soliton solutions. The method allows us to find solutions in both polynomial and rational forms. Further, the comparison of solutions are given out through 3D and 2D-plots to expose the impact of fractional parameter on the obtained solutions. The reported solutions are novel and have not been discussed in the literature
Sectarian influences within Islam in Britain with special reference to community
No full textAlthough much is heard from the Media of the Muslim `community' in Britain, the latter is in fact far from presenting a united front. There are divisions between
generations and ethnic origins, and a diversity of religious practice and doctrine. There are many different religious groups at work that originate from the subcontinent, and reflect this wide range. Organisations like Young Muslims UK, Tabligh-i Jamaat, and schools of thought represented by the Deobandis and Barehvis,
to name but four, play a vital role in the life of many Muslims. They both link them back to their roots in the subcontinent and influence the direction that Islam will take in Britain.
The Muslim population in Britain is approaching two million. It is involved in a process of redefining itself as a minority in an alien culture. For the older generation
the conflict has been cultural, their own ethnicity being under seige from the values of the receiving culture. Islam becomes an important ally of ethnic identity. For many
Muslims born in Britain, however, the process is more complex. Their parents' values can seem as strange, or even stranger, than the values of the receiving culture. For
this increasing percentage of the population, their religion can offer an identity. Stimulated by Islam's global revival and the West's reaction to it, some Muslims are attempting to discover a faith stripped of cultural accretions which are considered to be unlslamic. In the process they hope to find the universal Islam which can be practised in any environment. They feel that this is the key to establishing a successful British Islamic community.
The ideal of ammah has always been central in Islam, but now becomes an important concept in the development of Islam in Britain. There are several questions to
be considered: To what degree does an unmrah exist? What is its form? How is it likely to change? What effect will it have on the development of Muslims seeking a more localised identity in Britain? Within this context, what will be the effect of the various organisations and schools of thought at work amongst Muslims? To what degree will they shape the development of Islam in Britain? Are they free from
'cultural accretion' or are they firmly rooted in idiosyncratic local expressions of the faith? Will Islam in Britain be moderate, or strongly revivalist in nature under their influence? Are they unifying or divisive forces? Can they hope to resolve traditional differences and work together in the new environment of Britain?
In spite of the increasing interest in the Muslim presence in Britain, very few
major works have looked at the influence of these various groups in the context of these questions. I know for myself that I could have used this kind of study when working for my M. A. in Religious Studies, and I know of many students in the same position. I feel that this study will therefore contribute not only to the study of Islam but also to the study of the various minority faiths found in Britain
Collected Papers (on various scientific topics), Volume XII
No full textThis twelfth volume of Collected Papers includes 86 papers comprising 976 pages on Neutrosophics Theory and Applications, published between 2013-2021 in the international journal and book series “Neutrosophic Sets and Systems” by the author alone or in collaboration with the following 112 co-authors (alphabetically ordered) from 21 countries: Abdel Nasser H. Zaied, Muhammad Akram, Bobin Albert, S. A. Alblowi, S. Anitha, Guennoun Asmae, Assia Bakali, Ayman M. Manie, Abdul Sami Awan, Azeddine Elhassouny, Erick González-Caballero, D. Dafik, Mithun Datta, Arindam Dey, Mamouni Dhar, Christopher Dyer, Nur Ain Ebas, Mohamed Eisa, Ahmed K. Essa, Faruk Karaaslan, João Alcione Sganderla Figueiredo, Jorge Fernando Goyes García, N. Ramila Gandhi, Sudipta Gayen, Gustavo Alvarez Gómez, Sharon Dinarza Álvarez Gómez, Haitham A. El-Ghareeb, Hamiden Abd El-Wahed Khalifa, Masooma Raza Hashmi, Ibrahim M. Hezam, German Acurio Hidalgo, Le Hoang Son, R. Jahir Hussain, S. Satham Hussain, Ali Hussein Mahmood Al-Obaidi, Hays Hatem Imran, Nabeela Ishfaq, Saeid Jafari, R. Jansi, V. Jeyanthi, M. Jeyaraman, Sripati Jha, Jun Ye, W.B. Vasantha Kandasamy, Abdullah Kargın, J. Kavikumar, Kawther Fawzi Hamza Alhasan, Huda E. Khalid, Neha Andalleb Khalid, Mohsin Khalid, Madad Khan, D. Koley, Valeri Kroumov, Manoranjan Kumar Singh, Pavan Kumar, Prem Kumar Singh, Ranjan Kumar, Malayalan Lathamaheswari, A.N. Mangayarkkarasi, Carlos Rosero Martínez, Marvelio Alfaro Matos, Mai Mohamed, Nivetha Martin, Mohamed Abdel-Basset, Mohamed Talea, K. Mohana, Muhammad Irfan Ahamad, Rana Muhammad Zulqarnain, Muhammad Riaz, Muhammad Saeed, Muhammad Saqlain, Muhammad Shabir, Muhammad Zeeshan, Anjan Mukherjee, Mumtaz Ali, Deivanayagampillai Nagarajan, Iqra Nawaz, Munazza Naz, Roan Thi Ngan, Necati Olgun, Rodolfo González Ortega, P. Pandiammal, I. Pradeepa, R. Princy, Marcos David Oviedo Rodríguez, Jesús Estupiñán Ricardo, A. Rohini, Sabu Sebastian, Abhijit Saha, Mehmet Șahin, Said Broumi, Saima Anis, A.A. Salama, Ganeshsree Selvachandran, Seyed Ahmad Edalatpanah, Sajana Shaik, Soufiane Idbrahim, S. Sowndrarajan, Mohamed Talea, Ruipu Tan, Chalapathi Tekuri, Selçuk Topal, S. P. Tiwari, Vakkas Uluçay, Maikel Leyva Vázquez, Chinnadurai Veerappan, M. Venkatachalam, Luige Vlădăreanu, Ştefan Vlăduţescu, Young Bae Jun, Wadei F. Al-Omeri, Xiao Long Xin.
خطوط بنام رئیس احمد جعفری
No full textThis article presents a selection of letters written to Syed Raees Ahmad Jafri, author of more than 150 books. These letters were written by different scholars such as Syed Abu al-Hasan Ali Nadvi, Moinuddin Ahmad Nadvi, Saeed Ahamd Akbarabadi, Abdul Quddoos Hashmi and Ghulam Jilani Barq. The letters not only shed light on Jafri's academic interests but also highlight important facts about his life
Comprehensive Review: Integration of ICT in Madrassa Education - Addressing Institutional Needs and Challenges
No full textThe educational system of the Madrassa throughout the Muslim dominated nations has an important role in the religious education and development of the character. Nevertheless, these institutions have serious problems related to the development of curriculum, teaching approach, and the further employment of the graduates. This review discusses how there is a pressing necessity to have a systematic implementation of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in Madrassa education, how this bridges gaps in the institutions, enhance teaching learning outcomes, and equip graduates with modern job markets. Based on empirical evidence and institutional case studies, the paper enumerates general obstacles to ICT adoption, suggests sustainable implementation models and recommends frameworks of harmonizing old Islamic pedagogy with new technological applications.
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