1,721,047 research outputs found
URBAN GROWTH IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES ( A REVIEW OF CAUSE AND EFFECTS )
Get PDFPertumbuhan kota tidak dapat dipisahkan dengan pertumbuhan penduduk yang merupakan salah satu modal utama di dalam pembangunan. Peningkatan penduduk dunia yang lebih didominsai oleh negara berkembang telah turut serta dalam penciptaan berbagai masalah perkotaan yang kompleks, seperti masalah lingkungan, kesehatan, ekonomi, social dan manajemen kota. Pada aspek lingkungan dan kesehatan, pertumbuhan penduduk telah ikut serta menciptakan berbagai macam polusi sebagai hasil aktivitasnya dan juga terbentuknya estándar hidup yang rendah yang dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan manusia. Di lain pihak pertumbuhan penduduk juga telah turut berpartisipasi dalam penciptaan ketimpangan ekonomi antara desa-kota sebagai dampak migrasi dimana semakin bervariasinya lapangan kerja di daerah perkotaan dapat mempengaruhi perekonomian di desa. Hal yang nyata juga terjadi pada aspek sosial dimana tidak sebandingnya angkatan kerja dengan lapangan kerja yang ada berdampak pada meniungkatnya pengangguran yang berujung pada timbulnya penyakit social. Pada akhirnya peran pemerintah local dalam mengantisipasi dan menangani dampak-dampak yang ditimbulkan dari pertumbuhan kota sangatlah besar. Di sini peran pemerintah kota sebagai manager dapat diwujudkan dalam bentuk manajemen kota yang baik dimana aspek-aspek pemenuhan kebutuhan masyarakat kota dapat terpenuhi dengan baik
LAND TENURE DAN TENURE SECURITY DALAM PEMANFAATAN LAHAN PERMUKIMAN KOTA
Get PDFThe world’s population is still growing and has reached 6 billion people. Consequently, the poor are becoming increasingly concentrated in slums and squatter settlements in many cities in developing countries. The challenges on environment protection, water consumption, and access to human shelter are the following impacts of growing population. In particular, inadequate shelter for the people who lives in the cities has caused an obvious need to tenure security on land. Insecure property rights restrain use and investment in rural and urban land. Many cases of insecure land tenure have led to the improper treat to the urban poor such as housing eviction and demolishing. Therefore land tenure and tenure security need to be introduced, identified, and campaigned to improve access to land and get benefits from land. However, identifying and classifying the full range tenure categories that exist in a city and the degrees of security which can be afford is not sufficient itself to provide a proper understanding of the issues involved. It is also important to assess their right corresponded within
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Urban Growth Modelling for a City Built from Scratch-Case Study of the New Indonesian Capital
No full textAcross the world, processes of capital relocations can be witnessed even in recent history. However, the relocation of the Indonesian capital to East Kalimantan clearly sets itself apart: due to massive environmental impacts, driven by sea level rise and simultaneous subsidence of urban areas, the current capital Jakarta is exposed to increasingly challenging issues. Thus, the capital’s relocation to the more secure environments of the island of Borneo is of particular importance for the consideration of future climate-induced migration processes and can additionally be considered a model in various respects. This work is primarily concerned with the question of the effects on the local environment that a large-scale project of this kind can have on land cover. We designed population development scenarios based on past examples of capital city relocations, which we subsequently fed into an urban growth model with additional nature conservation scenarios. The FUTURES tool from Grass GIS enabled the estimation of urbanisation and its impact on local land resources based on these different scenarios. This gives us information about land changes and related impacts on the environment and its natural resources. It is clearly shown that strict nature conservation laws are of great importance to minimise land grabbing of natural areas even in the case of a rapid rise in population, and that especially in the event of an explosive increase in the number of inhabitants, a compact building style will be important in order not to have to take up surrounding land outside of the designated area. The many already human-altered sites offer plenty of space for the sustainable development of Ibu Kota Negara. Nevertheless, the strategies from this chapter are essential if the new capital city wants to be truly innovative and not only protect but also promote ecologically valuable areas. The results of this work should therefore serve as a decision-making support for responsible planners and can, in addition, be used as a basis for planning for future resettlement projects, especially in view of climate-induced migration and urbanisation processes.</p
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Evaluation of Thematic Parks in Bandung City Based on Spatial Equity Perspective
Get PDFThe existence of Green Open Spaces (GOS) in big cities tend to decrease and not evenly distributed. Whereas, the role of GOS is essential for ecological, social, and economic function, also as the city’s aesthetic. Bandung City attempted to meet the needs of GOS by developing many thematic parks, the park which added by unique theme. Thematic parks were built to improve citizen happiness index, but its locations were mostly located in the city center as it is a revitalization of many old city parks. This research is addressed to evaluate the thematic parks provision from spatial equity perspective which seen from the distribution pattern and service range. The distribution pattern analyzed by nearest neighbor analysis of GIS while the service range will be viewed both from normative sight and user. The results showed that the provision of thematic parks in Bandung City only focused on the particular area and had lack of service coverage which indicates spatial injustice. Some areas oversupply and at the same time not serviced at all by thematic parks. None of the thematic parks meets the city scale category. People feel the presence of thematic parks in their neighborhood is very beneficial. Proximity distance is not only the main reason for visiting the park but also influenced by attractiveness and the suitability of the theme with the community’s characteristics
KAJIAN PERUBAHAN PENGGUNAAN LAHAN DAN HARGA LAHAN DI SEKITAR KAWASAN BUKIT SEMARANG BARU
Get PDFPeningkatan jumlah penduduk di Kota Semarang berdampak terhadap
peningkatan kebutuhan akan lahan dalam menampung berbagai aktivitas penduduk. Hal
ini memicu terjadinya urbanisasi yaitu perkembangan perkotaan ke arah pinggiran yaitu
di kecamatan Mijen yang diawali dengan pembangunan Bukit Semarang Baru (BSB)
sebagai kota baru untuk memecah konsentrasi penduduk yang berada di pusat kota.
Pembangunan kawasan BSB ini memberikan dampak terhadap perubahan penggunaan
lahan pada wilayah sekitarnya yang mana juga berpengaruh terhadap perkembangan
perkotaan yang terjadi. Semakin berkembangnya daerah perkotaan di wilayah sekitar
kawasan BSB ini juga turut memberikan dampak terhadap perubahan harga lahan
KEBERLANJUTAN PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN PESISIR MELALUI PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DI DESA KWALA LAMA KABUPATEN SERDANG BEDAGA
Get PDFKonsepsi partisipasi masyarakat yang direkomendasikan pada Agenda 21
Konferensi Rio de Janiero tahun 1992 dianggap sebagai pendekatan yang efektif dalam
pembangunan lingkungan hidup karena dapat menjamin keberlangsungan pengelolaan
lingkungan hidup. Masyarakat yang dulunya merupakan objek dari pembangunan saat ini
dilibatkan untuk dapat memiliki peran dan tanggung jawab dalam pengelolaan
lingkungan. Hal inilah yang telah dilakukan oleh masyarakat nelayan di Desa Kwala
Lama Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai Propinsi Sumatera Utara melalui program pengelolaan
Lingkungan Berbasis Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (PLBPM). Daerah yang dulunya
dihadapkan pada permasalahan kerusakan lingkungan pesisir saat ini mulai berubah
menjadi lebih baik
KAJIAN TRANSFORMASI WILAYAH DI KECAMATAN DELANGGU BERDASARKAN ASPEK FISIK DAN SOSIAL EKONOMI
Get PDFPeri-urbanisasi merupakan fenomena urbanisasi yang terjadi pada wilayah pinggiran kota. Periurbanisasi
yang terjadi di wilayah peri-urban menimbulkan adanya perubahan atau transformasi.
Transformasi tersebut merupakan perubahan karakteristik dari sifat kedesaan menjadi sifat
kekotaan. Kecamatan Delanggu merupakan wilayah peri-urban dari Kawasan Metropolitan Solo
Raya yang berpusat di Kota Surakarta dengan Koridor Surakarta-Klaten-Yogyakarta sebagai jalur
penghubung. Adanya urbanisasi dari wilayah perkotaan tersebut memberi pengaruh kepada
perkembangan wilayah Kecamatan Delanggu
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