1,721,006 research outputs found
Exemplifying the Behaviour of the Prophet Muhammad Saw: An Approach to Islamic Character Education
Full text linkThe Messenger of Allah was present in the world, having several essential tasks, including the first as an educator and the second to provide facilities for the problems faced by friends. The purpose of compiling this work is to find the concept of educating Prophet Muhammad Saw as an example of character education. The author used the preparation of this work with a library research approach. The author uses primary sources to collect data, namely books, journals, and other essential documents related to this work's writing. The analysis used by the author in this preparation is descriptive. The results of this work are 1). The Prophet taught education about simplicity through simple and logical techniques. He uses the discussion and feedback method and provides examples of case studies to make it easier for friends to understand. In addition, the tasywiq process increases motivation and enthusiasm for learning from friends
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
SISTEM KEPERCAYAAN PAGANISME MASYARAKAT ARAB PRA ISLAM
Full text linkThe aim of writing this article is to find out about the life of Arab society before Islam came. The belief system adhered to by Arab society at that time and how Arab society worshiped by worshiping idols. Arab society before Islam came, was famous for worshiping idols, namely having many gods or gods. The worship of idols is known as "Paganism". This term is generally used to refer to the practices and traditions of pagans. In the beginning, the people of Mecca or Arab society were loyal to the teachings of Prophet Abraham and Prophet Ismail, namely worshiping only Allah SWT and not associating partners with Him. However, over time the belief in monotheism faded and many understandings and beliefs emerged. From this background, the author will discuss the belief system of pre-Islamic Arab society. The approach used by the author is collecting data specifically through writing, both historically, books, articles and various readings that help in writing. With the aim of developing both theoretical and practical aspects of its use, this paper refers to the condition of Arab society before the arrival of Islam. From the research results, the beliefs of Arab society before Islam with the Paganism belief system focused on the worship of 3 Gods known as the Trinity. The gods included in the Trinity are Al - Lata, Al - Uzza and Manat. However, these three gods have a relationship with Allah, that is, the form of worship of Allah is carried out through idols
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
BAGHDAD SEBAGAI MUTIARA DUNIA DI ERA DINASTI ABBASIYAH
Full text linkHarun Ar-Rasyid adalah salah satu khalifah yang berada pada masa Dinasti Abbasiyah yang mampumengembangkan Dinasti Abbasiyah pada puncak kejayaannya. Dinasti Abbasiyah merupakankekhalifahan Islam yang yang berkuasa di Baghdad. Sekitar lebih dari 5 abad, dinasti ini mengantarkanIslam pada masa kejayaannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perkembangan dinastiAbbasiyah di bawah pemerintahan Harun Ar-Rasyid sehingga mampu menjadikan Kota Baghdadsebagai peradaban Islam. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan (library research) yaitupenelitian yang menggunakan literatur (kepustakaan) baik berupa buku, catatan maupun laporan hasilpenelitian terdahulu hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Harun Ar-Rasyid adalah salah seorang figurepemimpin yang berada pada pemerintahan Dinasti Abbasiyah, suatu dinasti yang tumbuh danberkembang setelah Dinasti Umayyah runtuh pada tahun 750. Dinasti Abbasiyah merupakankekhalifahan Islam yang berkuasa di Baghdad. Harun Ar-Rasyid juga seorang khalifah yang mampumengembangkan Dinasti Abbasiyah secara menyeluruh dalam komponen pemerintahannya. Dalammengembangkan kekhalifahan Abbasiyah Harun Ar-Rasyid telah mampu meletakkan fondasi danprinsip-prinsip dengan kokoh seperti dibidang politik, ekonomi, sosial sehingga tercipta kerja samayang baik antar komponen pemerintahan dan masyarakat. Harun Ar-Rasyid selain terkenal sebagaipemimpin agama dan kepala pemerintahan, juga dikenal sebagai seorang khalifah yang gemarmencintai ilmu pengetahuan. Akan tetapi dalam masa pemerintahannya hal yang paling menonjol ialahdalam bidang ilmu pengetahuan. Kecintaan para khalifah kepada ilmu pengetahuan sangat mendukungbahkan rakyat pun sangat berminat dan memiliki peranan penting.Harun Ar-Rasyid adalah salah satu khalifah yang berada pada masa Dinasti Abbasiyah yang mampu mengembangkan Dinasti Abbasiyah pada puncak kejayaannya. Dinasti Abbasiyah merupakan kekhalifahan Islam yang yang berkuasa di Baghdad. Sekitar lebih dari 5 abad, dinasti ini mengantarkan Islam pada masa kejayaannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perkembangan dinasti Abbasiyah di bawah pemerintahan Harun Ar-Rasyid sehingga mampu menjadikan Kota Baghdadsebagai peradaban Islam. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan (library research) yaitu penelitian yang menggunakan literatur (kepustakaan) baik berupa buku, catatan maupun laporan hasil penelitian terdahulu hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Harun Ar-Rasyid adalah salah seorang figure pemimpin yang berada pada pemerintahan Dinasti Abbasiyah, suatu dinasti yang tumbuh dan berkembang setelah Dinasti Umayyah runtuh pada tahun 750. Dinasti Abbasiyah merupakan kekhalifahan Islam yang berkuasa di Baghdad. Harun Ar-Rasyid juga seorang khalifah yang mampu mengembangkan Dinasti Abbasiyah secara menyeluruh dalam komponen pemerintahannya. Dalam mengembangkan kekhalifahan Abbasiyah Harun Ar-Rasyid telah mampu meletakkan fondasi dan prinsip-prinsip dengan kokoh seperti dibidang politik, ekonomi, sosial sehingga tercipta kerja sama yang baik antar komponen pemerintahan dan masyarakat. Harun Ar-Rasyid selain terkenal sebagai pemimpin agama dan kepala pemerintahan, juga dikenal sebagai seorang khalifah yang gemar mencintai ilmu pengetahuan. Akan tetapi dalam masa pemerintahannya hal yang paling menonjol ialah dalam bidang ilmu pengetahuan. Kecintaan para khalifah kepada ilmu pengetahuan sangat mendukung bahkan rakyat pun sangat berminat dan memiliki peranan penting
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