1,720,955 research outputs found

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

    Get PDF
    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    TINJAUAN YURIDIS PENYALAHGUNAAN KEKEBALAN DAN KEISTIMEWAAN OLEH PEJABAT DIPLOMATIK MENURUT KONVENSI WINA 1961 (KASUS PENYELUNDUPAN OLEH SEKRETARIS I KEDUTAAN BESAR KOREA UTARA DI BANGLADESH)

    Get PDF
    Konvensi wina 1961 tentang Hubungan Diplomatik (Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations) mengatur mengenai kekebalan (immunity) dan keistimewaan (privilege) untuk perwakilan diplomatik di suatu negara asing dengan tujuan agar dapat menjalankan tugas dan fungsinya secara baik dan benar. Dalam praktiknya banyak diplomat yang melakukan penyalahgunaan kekebalan dan keistimewaan yang dimilikinya di negara tempat ia diakreditasikan. Seperti kasus yang menimpa sekretaris I kedutaan besar Korea Utara (Han Son Ik) yang melakukan penyelundupan barang ke Bangladesh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk penyalahgunaan kekebalan dan keistimewaan diplomatik yang dilakukan oleh sekretaris I kedutaaan besar Korea Utara di Bangladesh dan tindakan-tindakan yang dapat dilakukan oleh Bangladesh sebagai negara penerima terhadap penyelundupan barang yang dilakukan oleh sekretaris I kedutaan Korea Utara. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif yang mengolah dan menggunakan data-data yang berkaitan tentang hak kekebalan dan keistimewaan pejabat diplomatik. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data-data sekunder yang terdiri dari bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder, dan bahan hukum tersier. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sekretaris I kedutaan Korea Utara di Bangladesh telah menyalahgunakan hak kekebalan dan keistimewaan yang diberikan kepadanya. Han Son Ik juga telah melanggar ketentuan yang ada dalam Konvensi Wina 1961 dan hukum negara penerima (Bangladesh). Terhadap penyalahgunaan kekebalan dan keistimewaan yang dilakukan oleh Han Son Ik, pihak pemerintah Bangladesh dapat meminta kepada negara pengirim agar kekebalannya dicabut. Dalam kasus ini, Korea Utara tidak mencabut kekebalan yang melekat pada Han Son Ik, maka pihak pemerintah Bangladesh dapat menyatakan Persona Non Grata terhadap Han Son Ik. Disarankan agar pejabat diplomatik lebih berhati-hati dalam bertindak supaya tidak melanggar hukum internasional dan hukum nasional negara penerima, sehingga dapat terus menjaga nama baik negara yang diwakilinya. Negara pengirim dan negara penerima agar bersikap tegas terhadap diplomat yang melakukan penyalahgunaan kekebalan dan keistimewaan yang telah diamanahkan kepadanya

    Variations on the Author

    Get PDF
    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

    Get PDF
    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

    Get PDF
    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

    No full text
    Nao informado

    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

    No full text
    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
    corecore