1,720,954 research outputs found
MANAJEMEN KONFLIK ANTARA ETNIS LOKAL DENGAN ETNIS PENDATANG Studi di Kelurahan Perawang, Kecamatan Tualang Kabupaten Siak, Provinsi Riau
No full textSebagai negara yang multietnis, di Indonesia sudah banyak terjadi kasus
kekerasan antar-etnis, terutama antara etnis lokal dengan etnis pendatang, serta
sudah memakan banyak korban jiwa, seperti di Sambas-Kalimantan Barat dan
Ambon-Maluku. Ini terjadi karena ada pemaknaan negatif dalam interaksi sosial
antara etnis lokal dan etnis pendatang tersebut, tetapi tidak selalu pemaknaan
negatif itu diakhiri dengan kekerasan, hal ini tergantung bagaimana tindakan etnis
lokal dan etnis pendatang dalam upaya pencegahan tindakan kekerasan pada
masyarakat multietnis tersebut.
Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah interaksionisme
simbolik yang dikemukakan oleh Herbert Blumer. Teori ini digunakan karena
penelitian ini mengungkapkan makna-makna yang muncul dalam proses interaksi
sosial antar-etnis serta upaya pencegahan tindakan kekerasan antara etnis lokal
dan etnis pendatang tersebut. Teori ini menganggap individu bukan hanya sebagai
objek tetapi ia juga sebagai subjek dalam interaksinya dengan lingkungan, karena
manusia adalah makhluk yang berfikir dan kreatif, artinya mereka bisa
memanajemen konflik dengan cara-caranya sendiri. Penelitian ini menggunakan
metode kualitatif dengan tipe deskriptif. Pengambilan informan dengan cara
purposive dan dalam pengumpulan data digunakan metode observasi terlibat dan
wawancara mendalam.
Penelitian menemukan bahwa dalam proses interaksi sosial antara etnis
lokal dengan etnis pendatang terdapat pemaknaan positif dan negatif. Pemaknaan
negatif ini bisa menjadi sumber kekerasan antara etnis lokal dengan etnis
pendatang. Di Kelurahan Perawang, etnis lokal (etnis Melayu) hanya tinggal 20
persen saja, 80 persen jumlah penduduknya adalah etnis pendatang yang terdiri
dari 30 persen etnis Minangkabau, 25 persen etnis Batak, 15 persen etnis Jawa, 5
persen etnis Tionghoa dan 10 persen etnis lain-lainnya. Secara positif etnis
Melayu memaknai etnis pendatang sebagai etnis yang membawa perkembangan
bagi daerah etnis Melayu tersebut tetapi di sisi lain etnis Melayu merasa tidak
dihargai sebagai penduduk asli oleh etnis pendatang serta banyak pemaknaan
negatif lainnya yang ditujukan kepada etnis pendatang tersebut. Etnis pendatang
memaknai etnis Melayu sebagai etnis yang bisa menerima etnis pendatang secara
baik, tetapi di sisi lain mereka memaknai etnis Melayu sebagai etnis yang egois,
tidak bisa memanfaatkan asetnya dan lain-lain. Pemaknaan negatif ini sudah
beberapa kali menimbulkan kekerasan antar-etnis disini. Beberapa upaya
pencegahan tindakan kekerasan yang dilakukan agar kekerasan antar-etnis
tersebut tidak terulang lagi adalah, etnis Melayu dan etnis pendatang sama-sama
bersikap sabar, saling menghormati, tidak membawa nama etnis ketika ada suatu
masalah, saling mengundang dan memenuhi undangan dalam setiap acara serta
mengangkat beberapa tokoh etnis lain untuk menjadi anggota kehormatan pada
organisasi etnis mereka serta beberapa cara lainnya
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
POTENSI PENGEMBANGAN EKOWISATA DI NAGARI KOTOBARU, KECAMATAN X KOTO, KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR, SUMATERA BARAT
Get PDFIn recent years, tourism has been the important economic and social activities in the world. Tourism studies that showed the impacts of tourism activity to economic countries were significant. In Indonesia, the developing of tourism conducted as primary sector to support the other economic sectors, in particularly in both trade and service. The Indonesian tourism development primary is nature and culture. This research aimed to analyze and describe ecotourism potency of Nagari Kotobaru, Kabupaten Tanah Datar as the door to summit of Merapi Mountain in West Sumatera. This research conducted with qualitative approach in 2016. Data was collected with observation, depth interview and document study. The potency ecotourism development was analyzed through SWOT analysis. The result showed that the Nagari Kotobaru strength was in poor and there were some weakness too. Although, Nagari Kotobaru have potencies to be created as an ecotourism area without serious threat. Based on the SWOT analysis, the mode of ecotourism that would be applied to Nagari Kotobari was ecotourism community type
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
- …
