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    PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PERMULAAN MELALUI METODE BERMAIN KARPET HURUF PADA MURID TUNAGRAHITA RINGAN KELAS DASAR II DI SLB – C YPPLB MAKASSAR

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    RINI LESTARI. 2014. Peningkatan Kemampuan Membaca Permulaan Melalui Metode Bermain Karpet Huruf Pada Murid Tunagrahita Ringan Kelas Dasar II di SLB–C YPPLB Makassar. Skripsi. Dibimbing oleh Dr. Triyanto Pristiwaluyo, M.Pd dan Drs. Djoni Rosyidi, M.Pd. Jurusan Pendidikan Luar Biasa. Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan. Universitas Negeri Makassar. Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah rendahnya hasil belajar Bahasa Indonesia pada kompetensi Membaca Permulaan Murid Tunagrahita ringan di kelas dasar II SLB – C YPPLB Makassar . Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimanakah kemampuan membaca permulaan pada murid tunagrahita ringan kelas dasar II di SLB C YPPLB Makassar melalui penerapan metode bermain karpet huruf. Berdasar pada masalah, maka tujuan yang diteliti untuk mengetahui kemampuan membaca permulaan pada murid tunagrahita ringan kelas dasar II di SLB C YPPLB Makassar dengan penerapan metode bermain karpet huruf. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif, yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan membaca permulaan sebelum dan setelah penggunaan metode bermain karpet huruf pada murid tunagrahita ringan di kelas dasar II SLB – C YPPLB Makassar. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes perbuatan, adapun responden dalam penelitian ini murid tunagrahita ringan kelas dasar II di SLB – C YPPLB Makassar yang berjumlah 3 orang. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada peningkatan nilai kategori yang mulanya gagal menjadi kategori sangat baik pada hasil kemampuan membaca permulaan pada murid tunagrahita ringan kelas dasar II di SLB – C YPPLB Makassar. Artinya dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hasil kemampuan membaca permulaan pada murid tunagrahita ringan kelas dasar II di SLB – C YPPLB Makassar dapat ditingkatkan melalui penggunaan metode bermain karpet huruf

    PENGARUH TINGKAT PENDAPATAN, HARGA, KUALITAS PRODUK, DAN PEMBERIAN POTONGAN HARGA TERHADAP MINAT BELI OFFLINE KONSUMEN PRODUK KOSMETIK WARDAH DI PASAR NGUNUT TULUNGAGUNG

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    ABSTRAK Skripsi dengan judul “Pengaruh Tingkat Pendapatan, Harga, Kualitas Produk, Dan Pemberian Potongan Harga Terhadap Minat Beli Offline Konsumen Produk Kosmetik Wardah Di Pasar Ngunut Tulungagung” ditulis oleh Rini Lestari, NIM 12402173151, Jurusan Ekonomi Syariah, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam, IAIN Tulungagung, pembimbing Dr. H. Dede Nurohman, M.Ag. Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi bahwa produk kosmetik merupakan hal yang sangat penting khususnya bagi para kaum wanita karena penggunaan kosmetik pada wanita sangatlah sering dilakukan. Salah satunya yaitu produk kosmetik dari wardah yang mana berdasarkan hasil presentase penjualannya produk ini memiliki jumlah peminat sangatlah banyak. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Pasar Ngunut Tulungagung karena Pasar Ngunut merupakan pasar tradisonal yang masih tetap populer dan menjadi pusat perdagangan di daerah Ngunut. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh tingkat pendapatan, harga, kualitas produk, dan pemberian potongan harga terhadap minat beli offline konsumen produk kosmetik wardah di Pasar Ngunut Tulungagung. Rumusan masalah dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh tingkat pendapatan, harga, kualitas produk, dan pemberian potongan harga terhadap minat beli offline konsumen produk kosmetik wardah di Pasar Nunut Tulungagung baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif, dimana suatu prosedur penelitian yang menghasilkan datadata berupa angka dan pengolahannya menggunakan sebuah aplikasi statistik yang disebut dengan SPSS. Dalam pengambilan sampel penelitian ini menggunakan teknik simple random sampling serta teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Setelah semua data kuesioner terkumpul selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, uji analisis regresi linier berganda, uji t, dan uji f. Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang dilakukan menyatakan bahwa variabel tingkat pendapatan, kualitas produk, dan pemberian potongan harga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat beli offline konsumen, sedangakn variabel harga berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap minat beli offline konsumen produk kosmetik wardah di Pasar Ngunut Tulungagung. Selain itu secara simultan atau keseluruhan variabel tingkat pendapatan, harga, kualitas produk, dan pemberian potongan harga berpengaruh terhadap minat beli offline konsumen produk kosmetik wardah di Pasar Ngunut Tulungagung. Serta minat beli offline konsumen produk kosmetik wardah di Pasar Ngunut Tulungagung sebesar 18,5% dipengaruhi oleh variabel tingkat pendapatan, harga, kualitas produk, dan pemberian potongan harga dan sisanya sebesar 81,5% di pengaruhi oleh variabel lain. Kata Kunci: Tingkat Pendapatan, Harga, Kualitas Produk, Pemberian Potongan Harga, Dan Minat Beli

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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