1,720,954 research outputs found
ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN DENGAN BRONKIOLITIS PADA AN. V DI RUANG SERUNI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH TEMANGGUNG
No full textBronkiolitis adalah suatu peradangan pada bronkiolus yang disebabkan oleh virus (Suriadi 2010).Badan Kesehatan Dunia (WHO) memperkirakan bahwa menjelang tahun 2020 prevalensi bronkiolitis akan meningkat sehingga sebagai penyebab penyakit tersering peringkatnya meningkat dari ke-12 menjadi ke-5 dan sebagai penyebab kematian tersering peringkatnya juga meningkat dari ke 6 menjadi ke-3.Jumlah kasus bronkiolitis di Amerika Serikat sebanyak 15.300 (17%) dari semua kasus perawatan pada anak di rumah sakit yaitu sebanyak 90.000 kasus. Kasus ini menyebabkan 4500 (5%) kematian setiap tahunnya. Frekuensi bronkiolitis di negara-negara berkembang hampir sama dengan di Amerika Serikat. Insiden terbanyak terjadi pada musim dingin atau musim hujan di negara-negara tropis (Rahajoe, 2010).Menurut data di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Temanggung prevalensi penyakit pada tahun 2014 hingga pertengahan juli 2015 yang menduduki peringkat pertama yaitu gastroentritis 361 (17.09%), kedua adalah typoid yaitu sebanyak 180 (8.52%), ketiga adalah bronkopneumonia sebanyak 34 (1.6%), yang keempat yaitu bronkiolitis sebanyak 21 kasus (0.99%) dan yang kelima yaitu bronkitis sebanyak 17(0.8%) dari keseluruhan jumlah pasien anak-anak (usia 0-14 tahun) di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Temanggung yaitu sebanyak 2.112 anak. Sedangkan bronkiolitis disini menduduki peringkat keempatPenyakit ini umumnya disebabkan oleh respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), biasanya terjadi pada anak usia 2 sampai 12 bulan (Speer dalam Marni 2014)Apabila Bronkiolitis tidak segera ditangani maka dapat menyebabkan gagal napas, Apnea, hipoksia dan Bronkiolitis obliterans/degenerasi (Mandal, 2008).Komplikasi dari bronkiolitis sendiri yaitu apnea, penyakit paru kronis, atelektasis, gangguan asam basa asidosis metabolik, alkalosis respiratorik, dan asidosis respiratorik dan bisa menimbulkan kematian.Pencegahan terhadap penyakit Bronkiolitis dapat dilakukan dengan cara selalu mencuci tangan dengan benar sebelum menggendong bayi, minimalkan kontak dengan orang yang mengalami gejala common cold atau bronkiolitis, hindari membawa bayi ke tempat ramai, hindarkan bayi dari asap rokok (http://milissehat.web.id)
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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