21 research outputs found
IMPLEMENTATION OF SYARI'AH ECONOMIC PRINCIPLES ON THE MANAGEMENT OF SYARI'AH MUTUAL FUND IN INDONESIA
Full text linkSyari’ah Financial Institution is one of the institutions of Islamic doctrine that is currently mushrooming in the midst of modern Indonesian society. Along with the growth of syari'ah financial institutions, MUI issued that interest is usury which is unlawful. The entry of syari'ah financial institutions in Indonesia made a new breakthrough in the syari'ah capital market. One of the products of syari'ah capital market is Syari'ah Mutual Fund. Syari'ah mutual funds are defined as mutual funds as referred to in the Capital Market Law and its implementing regulations whose management does not conflict with the principles of syari'ah in the capital market. The problem of this research is how is the interpretation of the regulation of syari'ah economic principle in Indonesia and how is the management of Syari'ah Mutual Funds based on syari'ah economic principle in Indonesia. This research is normative research with descriptive research type. The approach used is normative juridical. The data collection was done by literature study and document study. The data used are secondary data consisting of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. The collected data is then analyzed qualitatively.
The findings of the research show that there are 3 (three) principles of syari'ah economy namely the principles of Tauhid, Justice, and Benefits. The regulation of syari'ah economic principles in Indonesia is regulated in the DSN-MUI and compilation of Islamic law. Basically syari'ah economic principles are in the field of Bank financial institutions and Non-Bank financial institutions. The arrangement of syari'ah economic principles, as well as regulated in law but also governed by Syar'i Law and Fiqh law through Ijtihad, by the method of Mashlahah Mursalah. Implementation of investments in Syari'ah Mutual Fund transaction mechanism in investing through Syari’ah Mutual Funds should pay attention to things that are not against the Islamic Syari'ah. Implementation of the transaction contract should not be contrary to the Islamic Syari'ah, whether prohibited because (1) Forbidden in addition to the substance, which contains tadlis, ihtikar, ba'i najasy, garar, and usury, as well (2) Because unauthorized, i.e. the order and conditions are not met, there ta'alluq, and there are two contracts in one transaction simultaneously. The idea of syari’ah economic principles recommends to the Syari’ah Banking Supervisory Board to make further regulation in the development of investing through Syari’ah Mutual Funds in Indonesia
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN TINDAK PIDAN PENGGUNAAN SUMBER DAYA AIR LAUT UNTUK PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN USAHA MILIK PRIBADI TANPA MEMILIKI PERIZINAN BERUSAHA (STUDI PUTUSAN NOMOR 255/PID.SUS/2023/ PN.TJK
Full text linkSumber daya air laut merupakan aset alam yang vital bagi kehidupan manusia, mendukung kebutuhan air bersih, industri, perikanan, transportasi, dan pariwisata. Penggunaan sumber daya ini tanpa izin berusaha dapat menimbulkan masalah hukum dan berdampak negatif pada lingkungan laut dan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami pertanggungjawaban tindak pidana dalam penggunaan sumber daya air laut untuk usaha pribadi tanpa izin berusaha, serta penegakan hukum terkait. Metode penelitian mencakup pendekatan yuridis normatif dan empiris. Pendekatan normatif melibatkan studi kepustakaan untuk memahami asas-asas hukum dan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Pendekatan empiris melibatkan pengamatan dan wawancara untuk mendapatkan data terkait masalah penelitian. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan permasalahan kompleks, termasuk minimnya kesadaran terhadap peraturan dalam penggunaan sumber daya air laut, lemahnya sistem pengawasan, dan penegakan hukum yang tidak efektif. Kasus studi menunjukkan pertanggungjawaban hukum terhadap terdakwa yang dipidana selama 3 bulan karena kelalaiannya menggunakan sumber daya air laut tanpa izin berusaha. Saran penelitian mencakup perlunya penguatan pengawasan dan sosialisasi hukum terkait tindak pidana penggunaan sumber daya air laut. Pemerintah setempat dan penegak hukum diharapkan melakukan pengawasan aktif dan menyelenggarakan sosialisasi agar masyarakat memahami pentingnya perizinan berusaha. Proses pendaftaran izin penggunaan sumber daya air laut juga perlu disederhanakan untuk mencegah penggunaan ilegal sumber daya air laut. Dengan perbaikan dalam sistem perizinan berusaha dan penegakan hukum, diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kesadaran dan kepatuhan terhadap peraturan dalam penggunaan sumber daya air laut untuk usaha pribadi
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TINDAK PIDANA PENIPUAN DAN PENGGELAPAN UANG GANTI RUGI DENGAN CARA PEMALSUAN SURAT. (STUDI PUTUSAN NOMOR 421/PID.B/2023/ PN.TJK)
Full text linkPenelitian ini mengkaji pemalsuan surat kuasa dalam tindak pidana penipuan dan penggelapan uang ganti rugi. Tindakan pemalsuan surat terkait dengan Pasal 263-267 KUHP, memiliki dampak serius terhadap sistem peradilan dan keamanan hukum. Metode penelitian mencakup pendekatan yuridis normatif dan empiris. Studi kepustakaan digunakan untuk pendekatan normatif, sementara pendekatan empiris melibatkan pengamatan dan wawancara. Adapun hasil penelitian menunjukkan pertanggungjawaban hukum terhadap pelaku tindak pidana, seperti kasus Studi Putusan Nomor 421/Pid.B/2023/PN.Tjk. Hakim mempertimbangkan unsur-unsur Pasal 372 KUHP jo Pasal 55 ayat (1) ke-1 KUHP dan memberikan hukuman pidana.Diharapkan Aparat Penegak Hukum perlu tegas dalam memberikan sanksi dan penegakan hukum terhadap pelaku tindak pidana. Dan kepada Dinas Perumahan, Kawasan Pemukiman, dan Pertanahan disarankan melakukan sosialisasi edukasi tentang prosedur pencairan uang ganti rugi untuk mencegah penipuan dan penggelapan uang
Efektivitas Pelaksanaan Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2009 Tentang Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan Jalan dalam Menekan Tingkat Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas
Full text linkAmendment Act Traffic and Road Transportation can be a momentum for the Traffic Police for further streamline further the accident rate, but that with greater penalties for violation of traffic is expected to reduce the level of traffic violations. The problem in this research is how the effectiveness of the implementation of Law No. 22 Year 2009 regarding Traffic and Road Transportation in reducing traffic accidents. The method used in this thesis research is juridical no¬rmatif and empirical juridical approach. The effectiveness of the implementation of Law No. 22 Year 2009 regarding Traffic and Road Transportation in reducing traffic accidents was already effective, where the accident rate after it is passed and the enactment of Law No. 22 Year 2009 regarding Traffic and Road Transportation has decreased, so also with the level of evidence of the offense (Tilang). Factors that hamper the implementation of Law No. 22 Year 2009 regarding Traffic and Road Transportation in reducing traffic accidents, among others, include: lack of personnel; facilities and infrastructure; Low professional level members; operational funds; and low public awareness. The causes of road accidents by drivers of public transport can arise due to external factors and internal. External factors such as lack of knowing the terrain and signs and traffic regulations, while the internal factors include a driver's ability is lacking, be it due to fatigue, drowsiness and can also be due to the driver's knowledge and skills that are less good
HAK BERDAULAT, KEWAJIBAN YURISDIKSI DAN HAK-HAK LAIN DI ZONA EKONOMI EKSKLUSIF
No full textThe international community has succeeded in compiling a law of the sea to regulate all forms of use of the sea as well as the benefits of the natural resources contained therein as outlined in the form of an agreement between States as known as United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea 1982. The sea is divided into several parts / zones, namely the territorial sea, internal waters, contiguous zones, archipelagic waters, the exclusive economic zone and the high seas. The exclusive economic zone is an area beyond and adjacent to the territorial sea, subject to the specific legal regime established in this Part, under which the rights and jurisdiction of the coastal State and the rights and freedoms of other States are governed by the relevant provisions of this Convention. In the exclusive economic zone, coastal countries have sovereign rights for exploration and exploitation purposes, conservation and management of natural resources, both living and non-living, from the waters above the seabed and from the seabed and the land below and with respect to other activities for the purposes of exploration and economic exploitation of the zone, such as energy production from water, currents and wind; jurisdiction as defined in the relevant provisions of this Convention with respect to the creation and use of artificial islands, installations and structures, marine scientific research and the protection and preservation of the marine environment. Other rights and obligations as defined in this Convention
Key words: Exclusive Economic Zone, Sovereign Rights, Jurisdictional Obligation
Proses Penyelesaian Sengketa Gugatan Lelang Kepemilikan Sertifikat Hak Milik Nasabah terhadap PT. Bank Panin Indonesia (Studi Putusan No: 209/Pdt.G/2019/PN Tjk)
Full text linkBank is a financial institution that plays an important role in a country's economy. Credit is a loan that is submitted to buy something and the borrower makes payments by installments in accordance with applicable regulations. One of the things that is required by banks as creditors in providing credit is protection in the form of guarantees that must be provided by the debtor to ensure repayment of their debts for security and legal certainty. Basically the creditor holding the material guarantee has the right to execute collateral for sale by auction for debtor debt payment if the debtor fails to carry out his obligations based on a credit agreement or commonly referred to as default One of the dispute over a certificate ownership auction between the debtor or customer and the creditor or banking institution to be precise between the customer and PT Bank Panin Indonesia with decision number 209 / Pdt.G / 2019 / PN Tjk. The problem in this research is whether the factors that cause it to occur and how is the process of dispute resolution on the auction claim ownership certificate of customer ownership against PT Bank Panin Indonesia. This study uses a juridical normative and empirical juridical research approach. In this study using secondary data sources and primary data. Data collection techniques used through literature study, observation and interviews. Qualitative juridical data analysis. That the factors causing the dispute over the Auction of Customer's Ownership Certificate Ownership against PT Bank Panin Indonesia studied on Decision Number 209 / Pdt.G / 2019 / PN Tjk in which the Plaintiff was a Debtor to the Defendant As a result of the Plaintiff being unable to pay the Credit that was given by PT Bank Panin Indonesia as the Creditor, an auction was conducted with a limit value of Rp. 1,470,000,000 (one billion four hundred seventy million rupiah). As a result of this, the Plaintiff stated that the Defendant had committed illegal acts which caused the loss of the Plaintiff. The Dispute Resolution process carried out through Non-Litigation does not produce results, then it is carried out through Litigation. The Lawsuit against the Law filed by the Plaintiff against PT Bank Panin Indonesia was declared unacceptable. It is recommended that the public, in particular, be able to better understand and take into account and consider applying for credit to banking institutions because they have the risk of losing assets that are guaranteed to banking institutions. For banking institutions to be able to provide a very clear explanation when a credit agreement is made to avoid a lawsuit due to a misunderstanding between the banking institution as the creditor against the debtor at a later date
ANALISIS KEDUDUKAN ANAK HASIL PERKAWINAN CAMPURAN ANTARA WARGA NEGARA INDONESIA DAN WARGA NEGARA ASING
Full text linkMixed marriage is basically a marriage conducted by people of different nationalities, one of whom is an Indonesian citizen. The result of a mixed marriage for a child is obtaining the citizenship of the father or from his mother and the child's right to inheritance in the event of a divorce between his parents. The problem of this research is "How is the position of child of mixed marriage between Indonesian citizen and foreign citizen?" The problem approach in this research uses normative juridical approach and empirical approach. Data collection was done by literature study and field study and then analyzed by qualitative juridical. The results of this study indicate the position of the child of the result of mixed marriage according to Law Number 12 Year 2006 concerning the Citizenship of the Republic of Indonesia is a child born from the marriage of a woman Indonesian citizen and male Foreigner, as well as a child born of a marriage of a woman Foreign Citizen with male Indonesian citizen, equally recognized as an Indonesian citizen. The child will be a dual citizen, and after the child is 18 years old or married then he must make his choice. Statements to elect citizenship must be submitted no later than 3 (three) years after the child is 18 years of age or after marriage. This dual citizenship provides more legal protection for children resulting from mixed marriages
ANALISIS PERLAWANAN PIHAK KETIGA (DERDEN VERZET) TERHADAP EKSEKUSI DI PENGADILAN NEGERI ( STUDI PUTUSAN NOMOR : 134/Pdt.BTH/2019/ PN. TJk)
Full text linkAbstrak Derden verzet merupakan salah satu upaya hukum luar biasa yang dilakukan oleh Pihak Ketiga dalam suatu perkara perdata. Pihak ketiga bukan lah pihak yang terdapat ataupun ikut berperkara dalam sidang terdahulu. derden verzet adalah Hak Milik pelawan telah terlanggar karena putusan tersebut. Adapun yang menjadi permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah, bagaimana pertimbangan hukum bagaimana keabsahan perlawanan pihak ketiga terhadap eksekusi (Putusan Nomor: 134/Pdt.Bth/2019/ PN. Tjk), Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian skripsi ini ialah Pedekatan yuridis normatif dan pendekatan empiris. hasil penelitian keabsahan perlawanan pihak ketiga dalam Perkara Nomor: 134/Pdt.Bth/2019/PN. Tjk sudah sesuai dengan kenteuan Pasal 195 ayat (6) HIR /Pasal 206 ayat (6) RBg dan juga dalam Pasal 378-383 Rv, yang mana merupakan sumber hukum yang berlaku di Indonesia untuk beracara di Peradilan. saran yang dapat disampaikan dalam penulisan ini ialah Saran untuk Majelis Hakim agar lebih berhati-hati dalam mengabulkan permohonan sita eksekusi agar penetapan sita eksekusi yang djatuhkan tersebut tidak merugikan pihak ketiga.Kata kunci: Derden Verzet; Pihak Ketiga; Perlawanan; Pengadilan Negeri. Abstrak Derden verzet is one of the extraordinary legal efforts made by a Third Party in a civil case. The third party is not the party present or involved in the previous session. derden verzet is the Opportunity of the opponent has been violated because of that decision. As for the problem in this research is, how legal considerations how the validity of third party resistance to execution (Decision Number: 134 / Pdt.Bth / 2019 / PN. Tjk), The research method used in this thesis research is the normative juridical approach and approach empirically. results of the validity study of third party matches in Item Number: 134 / Pdt.Bth / 2019 / PN. Tjk is in accordance with the provisions of Article 195 paragraph (6) HIR / Article 206 paragraph (6) RBg and also in Article 378-383 Rv, which is a source of law that applies in Indonesia to appear in the Court. The advice that can be conveyed in this writing is the Recommendation for the Judiciary to be more careful in granting the execution seizure application so that the determination of the executed seizure that is dropped does not harm third parties. Key words: Derden Verzet; Third party; Resistance; District Court
Pertimbangan Hakim Dalam Menjatuhkan Putusan Terhadap Panitera Pengganti Di Pengadilan Gedong Tataan Yang Melakukan Penyalahgunaan Narkotika Jenis Sabu-Sabu (Studi Putusan Nomor 526/Pid.Sus/2021/Pn.Tjk)
Full text linkNarcotics are substances that primarily have an anesthetic effect or can reduce consciousness. Drugs say that narcotics are substances that can cause changes in feelings, observations or visions because these substances affect the nervous system. The research method uses a normative juridical approach where a normative juridical approach is carried out by studying legal norms or principles, legal principles. Criminal responsibility for substitute clerks at the Gedong Tataan Court who commits methamphetamine-type narcotics abuse (Study of Decision Number 526/Pid.Sus/2021/PN.Tjk) that the freedom of judges in examining and adjudicating a case is a crown for judges and must still be guarded and respected by all parties without exception, so that no one party can interfere with the judge in carrying out certain duties. The judge in making a decision must consider many things, both those related to the case being examined, the level of actions and mistakes committed by the perpetrator, the interests of the victim, his family and the community's sense of justice. Considerations of Judges in Delivering Decisions Against Substitute Registrars at the Gedong Tataan Court Who Committed Misuse of Methamphetamine Type Narcotics (Study of Decision Number 526/Pid.Sus/2021/PN.Tjk) that in all legal processes it must be proven by taking into account the legal facts that revealed in the trial by the Panel of Judges in order to provide legal certainty for the Defendant.
Abstrak
Narkotika sebagai bahan-bahan yang terutama mempunyai efek kerja pembiusan atau dapat menurunkan kesadaran. Narkoba mengatakan bahwa narkotika adalah zat yang dapat menimbulkan perubahan perasaan, susunan pengamatan atau penglihatan karena zat tersebut mempengaruhi susunan saraf. Metode penelitian menggunkan pendekatan yuridis normatif dimana pendekatan yuridis normatif dilaksanakan dengan mempelajari norma atau kaidah hukum, asas-asas hukum. Pertanggungjawaban pidana terhadap panitera Pengganti Di Pengadilan Gedong tataan Yang Melakukan Penyalahgunaan Narkotika Jenis Sabu-Sabu (Studi Putusan Nomor 526/Pid.Sus/2021/PN.Tjk) bahwa kebebasan hakim dalam memeriksa dan mengadili suatu perkara merupakan mahkota bagi hakim dan harus tetap dikawal dan dihormati oleh semua pihak tanpa kecuali, sehingga tidak ada satu pihak yang dapat mengiterpensi hakim dalam menjalankan tugasnya tertentu. Hakim dalam menjatuhkan putusan harus mempertimbangkan banyak hal, baik itu yang berkaitan dengan perkara yang sedang diperiksa, tingkat perbuatan dan kesalahan yang dilakukan pelaku, kepentingan pihak korban, keluarganya dan rasa keadilan masyarakat. Pertimbangan Hakim Dalam Menjatuhkan Putusan Terhadap panitera Pengganti Di Pengadilan Gedong tataan Yang Melakukan Penyalahgunaan Narkotika Jenis Sabu-Sabu (Studi Putusan Nomor 526/Pid.Sus/2021/PN.Tjk) bahwa Dalam segala proses hukum haruslah dibuktikan dengan memperhatikan fakta-fakta hukum yang terungkap dalam persidangan oleh Majelis Hakim guna memberikan kepastian hukum bagi Terdakwa
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA OKNUM ANGGOTA LEMBAGA SWADAYA MASYARAKAT GERAKAN MASYARAKAT BAWAH INDONESIA YANG MENGANCAM WARTAWAN MELALUI MEDIA SEHINGGA MENIMBULKAN RASA BENCI DAN PERMUSUHAN SUKU, RAS, AGAMA DAN ANTAR GOLONGAN (Studi Putusan Nomor:175/Pid.
Full text linkUjaran kebencian pula bisa dikaitkan menggunakan minoritas serta masyarakat adat, mempengaruhi satu komunitas tertentu serta mengakibatkan mereka sangat menderita sementara lain mengabaikannya. Hate speech tak sama menggunakan ujaran pada biasanya, meskipun ujaran kebencian mengandung, menyerang, serta mengobarkan kebencian. Perbedaan tadi terletak di maksud suatu tuturan untuk menyebabkan suatu akibat, baik langsung (aktual) juga tak langsung (berhenti pada niat). Terkait menggunakan permasalahan pada penelitianF, bagaimana pertanggungjawaban pidana individu anggota LSM, gerakan warga terhadap pelaku mengancam wartawan Indonesia melalui media sebagai akibatnya mengakibatkan rasa kebencian serta permusuhan terhadap suku, ras, agama serta antar group? (Nomor Keputusan Kajian: 175/Pid .Sus/PN Gdt)? Serta apa pertimbangan hakim pada memutus pelaku oknum anggota LSM, gerakan rakyat, bahwa Indonesia mengancam wartawan melalui media sebagai akibatnya menyebabkan kebencian serta permusuhan terhadap suku, ras, agama serta antargolongan (Studi Putusan No:175/Pid .Sus /PN Gdt)?.Metode penelitian dipergunakan pada disertasi merupakan pendekatan hukum normatif serta pendekatan empiris. Data sekunder merupakan data didapatkan menggunakan penelitian kepustakaan (library research), seperti literatur buku serta karya ilmiah perihal persoalan penelitian. Data sekunder terdiri dari 3 bahan hukum yaitu bahan hukum primer, sekunder serta tersier. Data primer merupakan data didapatkan menggunakan hasil penelitian lapangan langsung terhadap obyek penelitian (field research), dilakukan melalui observasi serta tanyajawab langsung terhadap obyek pada waktu penyusunan skripsi.Sesuai hasil penelitian bisa disimpulkan bahwa oknum anggota Gerakan warga Indonesia menuntut pertanggungjawaban pidana LSM mengancam wartawan melalui media serta mengakibatkan kebencian serta permusuhan terhadap suku, ras, agama serta antar golongan (Studi Keputusan No:175/Pid.Sus/PN Gdt merupakan terdakwa dipidana menggunakan pidana penjara 6 bulan serta denda sebanyak Rp10.000.000 serta pertimbangan hukum Majelis Hakim memutuskan Putusan No:175/Pid.Sus /PN Gdt, terdakwa sudah menandakan res judicata serta meyakinkan bahwa beliau melakukan tindakan pidana dimaksud pada Pasal 28(2) jo 45A(2) UU informasi serta Transaksi elektronika serta perbuatan memberatkan yaitu sebab terdakwa membangkitkan perbuatan menggunakan wartawan pada Kabupaten Pesawaran serta meringankan terdakwa mengakui serta menyesali perbuatannya. Terdakwa tak pernah dihukum, terdakwa serta korban berdamai sebelum persidangan, Terdakwa merupakan tulang punggung keluarga.Saran bisa diberikan pada penelitian merupakan warga sebaiknya lebih mampu menahan diri serta mengontrol untuk tak melakukan ujaran kebencian lagi sebab bisa mengakibatkan malapetaka di perbuatan kita lakukan sebab pula menyinggung suku atau ras tertentu dituding wajib tahu dilakukan, benar atau salah serta ada tidaknya dampak hukum. Serta usulan bagi aparat penegak hukum khususnya lembaga peradilan pada menanggulangi serta menjatuhkan perkara tindak pidana ujaran kebencian sangat perlu melihat kemaslahatan bagi warga serta memastikan putusan bisa diterima baik oleh terdakwa juga korban bisa membawa perdamaian. Serta perdamaian membangun kenyamanan bagi warga, tetapi kepentingan hukum lebih diutamakan
