1,721,021 research outputs found
Trade and Labour within the European Union Generalized System of Preferences
No full textThis paper analyses the relationship between the EU scheme of generalized system of preferences (GSP) and international trade law in the context of the GATT/WTO. The authors argue that the analysis of GSP schemes and the concerned Appellate Body (AB) case law demonstrate the possibility of an integration between trade liberalization and workers’ rights. They point out that unilateral economic measures can be implemented without coming into conflict with the non-discrimination principle, on the basis of the reasonableness principle. In this regard, the importance of a multilateral approach and of the role of international organizations - namely the ILO – is emphasized as a result of their function as standards-setting bodies and their monitoring activities
Trade, ILO child labour standards and the social clause: definitions, doubts and (some) answers
No full textThe purpose of this chapter is to clarify the sources of the debate on social clauses and their current outlines relating to child labour, and to recognize some of the doubts or unanswerable questions presented. It is an attempt to clearly focus on the underlying issue and to offer some potential solutions. The purpose of the chapter is not to resolve the doubt as to whether or what limitations should be imposed on free trade in order to promote labour standards, nor to answer the perennial question as to whether or not the so-called social clause is an effective instrument for protecting children who work
Contributo di Sandro De Nardi
No full textIl titolo del Contributo potrebbe essere il seguente: "Spigolature sul > dei magistrati ordinari".
Il Sommario è il seguente: 1. Premessa. – 2. Sul procedimento di elaborazione, di approvazione e di adesione al Codice etico. – 3. Sulla non
sanzionabilità delle infrazioni al Codice etico (né da parte
dell’A.N.M., né da parte del C.S.M.). – 3.1 (segue) l’(ab)uso del
Codice etico nel singolare >. – 4. Un auspicio conclusivo
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Migranti, servizi per l’impiego e reti territoriali
No full textmigranti, centri per l'impiego, sfruttamento, reti territorial
Contributo
No full textL'autore dà il suo contributo sul tema di indagine del volume, cioè quale sia il valore aggiunto della deontologia per il raggiungimento, da parte dei “professionisti” pubblici, di obiettivi sfidanti e di risultati produttivi efficienti
- …
