1,720,991 research outputs found
Responsibility of the state derived from homonymy in criminal investigation in Colombia
No full textEl presente trabajo se fundamenta en el análisis respecto de la Homonimia en Colombia y los errores procedimentales en la investigación penal que se desprenden de este fenómeno, en donde una persona de igual nombre, pero diferente identidad es acusada o incluso condenada por un hecho punible del cual no es autor ni participe constituyendo una captura ilegal. Se exponen casos presentados en Colombia en diferentes líneas de tiempo mediante los cuales se determinó que se trataba de una homonimia luego de que se hubieran vulnerado los derechos de los homónimos implicados, privados injustamente de su libertad al no realizar la plena identificación e individualización del sindicado. Se analiza este fenómeno, los casos en los que se dificulta la identificación por homonimia y la responsabilidad que tiene el Estado respecto de los entes administrativos que incurrieron en este error. Los resultados muestran que la responsabilidad Estatal derivada de los errores jurisdiccionales por homonimia configura un daño antijuridico el cual será imputado al Estado en conjunto con la entidad delegada que por acción u omisión en la impartición de justicia vulneró los derechos del homónimo afectado y por consiguiente, tendrá que reparar mediante indemnización los daños y perjuicios causados.Universidad libreThis work is based on the analysis regarding Homonymy in Colombia and the procedural errors in the criminal investigation that arise from this phenomenon, where a person of the same name, but different identity is accused or even convicted of a punishable act of the crime. which is not the author or participates constituting an illegal capture. Cases presented in Colombia in different time lines are exposed by means of which it was determined that it was a homonymy after the rights of the implicated homonyms had been violated, unjustly deprived of their freedom by not carrying out the full identification and individualization of the accused. This phenomenon is analyzed, the cases in which the identification by homonymy is difficult and the responsibility that the State has with respect to the administrative entities that incurred in this error. The results show that the State responsibility derived from the jurisdictional errors due to homonymy constitute an unlawful damage which will be imputed to the State in conjunction with the delegated entity that by action or omission in the administration of justice violated the rights of the affected homonym and consequently, he will have to repair the damages caused by compensation
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Legal and doctrinal study of the evaluation of the evidence exercised by the judge in various judicial scenarios and the performance of the expert before it
No full textEl juez, como director del proceso tiene, por mandato legal, un conjunto de poderes que lo facultan para adoptar decisiones que le permitan emitir un fallo ajustado a derecho, sobre todo en aquellos eventos en los cuales le he imposible a una de las partes, aportar una prueba, dicho poder es precisamente el de documentación, relacionado este con los distintos medios probatorios que de alguna manera pueden practicarse y valorarse dentro de un proceso judicial. Así mismo, es importante destacar que la actuación del perito dentro de una actividad judicial debe ser igualmente valorada, de conformidad con la sana critica, que para tales efectos debe practicar el juez en su ejercicio como operador judicial. Así entonces desde todos los tiempos la prueba tiene un gran importancia en la vida jurídica tal como nos lo hace saber la doctrina, así Davis Echandia sostenía que: “No se concebía una administración de justicia sin el soporte de una prueba”. Entonces, sin la prueba el Juez no podría tener un contacto con la realidad extraprocesal. Y, por ello la forma mediata de comprobar que la persona a la cual se le causa de haber cometido un hecho punible, es culpable o es inocente; en tratándose de Derecho Penal, solamente se puede llegar a esta conclusión agotando todos los medios de la prueba legales.Universidad Libre - Facultad de Derecho - Especialización en Derecho ProcesalThe judge, as director of the process, has, by legal mandate, a set of powers that empower him to adopt decisions that allow him to issue a ruling adjusted to the law, especially in those events in which I have made it impossible for one of the parties, provide evidence, said power is precisely that of documentation, related to the different evidence that can somehow be practiced and assessed within a judicial process. Likewise, it is important to emphasize that the performance of the expert within a judicial activity must be equally valued, in accordance with sound criticism, which for such purposes must be practiced by the judge in his exercise as judicial operator. Thus, since all time, the test has a great importance in legal life as the doctrine makes it known, thus Davis Echandia argued that: "An administration of justice was not conceived without the support of proof." So, without proof, the judge could not have contact with extra-procedural reality. And, therefore, the mediate way of verifying that the person who is caused to have committed a punishable act, is guilty or innocent; In the case of Criminal Law, this conclusion can only be reached by exhausting all legal means of proof
The appeal in guarantee against the suspension of the process
No full textEn este artículo encontrará un análisis de la figura procesal del llamamiento en garantía en Colombia, en particular, sobre el alcance del término de notificación al llamado en garantía que consagra el artículo 66 de la ley 1564 de 2012, esto frente a la posible suspensión del proceso estudiada a partir del comparativo entre la legislación actual y la no vigente y las garantías procesales en juego, así como el termino legalmente establecido para la duración de los procesos declarativos y el presupuesto de economía procesal.Universidad Libre - Facultad de Derecho - Especialización en Derecho ProcesalIn this article you will find an analysis of the procedural figure of the call in guarantee in Colombia, in particular, on the scope of the term of notification to the call in guarantee that enshrines article 66 of Law 1564 of 2012, this in view of the possible suspension of the process studied from the comparison between current and non-current legislation and the procedural guarantees at stake, in view of the legally established term for the duration of the declarative processes and the procedural economy budge
The legal and scientific tools within the paternity challenge process in Colombia
No full textLa filiación es un derecho de los niños que se encuentra reconocido en instrumentos nacionales e internacionales, en otros países, así como en Colombia va estrechamente ligado con el estado civil de las personas y en procurar en lo posible de conocer quiénes son sus padres. Por ello existe la presunción legal de que todo hijo concebido durante el matrimonio o unión marital de hecho tiene por padres los cónyuges o compañeros permanentes, salvo que se pruebe lo contrario en un proceso de impugnación de paternidad, es decir que la carga probatoria (obligación de probar) la tiene quien quiera hacer efectiva dicha impugnación. Siendo así, la impugnación de paternidad es un proceso que busca dejar sin efectos la presunción legal que declara la filiación entre un supuesto padre y un hijo, procurando entonces el reconocimiento de los derechos tanto del supuesto padre como del niño. Este trabajo de investigación, estudió, la evolución normativa y científica dentro del proceso de impugnación, la génesis de su figura normativa de la impugnación de la paternidad en Colombia, con una metodología básico jurídica, de tipo cualitativo, con la intención que sirva como apoyo para otros académicos, al momento de realizar una investigación con estos rasgos.Universidad libreFiliation is a right of children that is recognized in international and national instruments, in other countries as well as in Colombia it is closely linked with the civil status of people and to try as far as possible to know who their parents are. Therefore, there is a legal presumption that all children conceived during marriage or common-law marital union have as parents the spouses or permanent partners, unless proven otherwise in a process of paternity contestation, that is to say that the burden of proof (obligation to prove) is on the one who wants to make effective such contestation. Thus, paternity contestation is a process that seeks to render ineffective the legal presumption that declares the filiation between an alleged father and a child, thus seeking the recognition of the rights of both the alleged father and the child. This research work studied the normative and scientific evolution within the process of impugnation, the genesis of its normative figure of the impugnation of paternity in Colombia, with a basic legal methodology, of qualitative type, with the intention that it serves as support for other academics, at the moment of carrying out a research with these features
"Relevance and conduct of testimonial evidence in the process of loss of parental authority according to national jurisprudence"
No full textLa patria potestad, jurídicamente conocida como el conjunto de derechos y obligaciones que los padres de familia tienen respecto de sus hijos no emancipados, ha sido, desde vieja data, una institución jurídica muy delicada e importante en el seno del derecho Civil – Familia, toda vez que, por razones injustificadas, algunos padres o madres adoptan comportamientos que van en detrimento de los derechos de sus hijos menores, tales como: abandono, maltrato físico o verbal, incumplimiento de los deberes generales que la ley les impone como tales, mala crianza, entre otros. Al hablar de la pérdida de la potestad, es necesario hacer aclaración que, para que haya lugar a ello, es imprescindible la formulación de una demanda judicial, ante la jurisdicción ordinaria, lo que quiere decir que esta pérdida no opera de pleno derecho, debe ser probada por la parte interesada y decretada mediante providencia por el juez de conocimiento. Es importante decir, además, que la procedencia de la pérdida de la patria potestad, está sujeta a la verificación de una o varias causales que taxativamente la ley ha establecido para ello,
cuya carga probatoria compete al demandante. Teniendo en consideración que los derechos de los niños, niñas adolescentes es un tema de trascendental importancia en nuestro sistema jurídico, en el curso del presente artículo se hará alusión al principio del interés superior del niño, toda vez que, de acuerdo con la jurisprudencia de la Sala Civil – Familia de la Corte Suprema de Justicia, así como los pronunciamientos de la Corte Constitucional, estas corporaciones han sido enfáticas al considerar que los derechos de los niños están siempre por encima de cualquier particular, y que, en tratándose de la patria potestad, basta que se verifique una de las causales que establece el Código Civil, para que esta institución sea decretada sin mayores exigencias
que las que saltan a vista del operador jurídico.Universidad Libre - Facultad de Derecho - Especialización en Derecho ProcesalParental authority, legally known as the set of rights and obligations that parents have with respect to their non-emancipated children, has been, since ancient times, a very delicate and important legal institution within Civil Law - Family, all Whenever, for unjustified reasons, some parents adopt behaviors that are detrimental to the rights of their minor children, such as: abandonment, physical or verbal abuse, failure to comply with the general duties that the law imposes on them as such, poor parenting , among others. When talking about the loss of power, it is necessary to clarify that, for there to be room for
this, it is essential to formulate a legal claim, before the ordinary jurisdiction, which means that this loss does not operate by right, it must be proven by the interested party and decreed by means of an order by the judge of knowledge. It is also important to say that the origin of the loss of parental authority is subject to the verification of one or more causes that the law has specifically established for this, whose burden of proof falls on the plaintiff. Taking into consideration that the rights of adolescent boys and girls is an issue of transcendental importance in our legal system, in the course of this article allusion will be made to the principle of the best interests of the child, since, in accordance with the jurisprudence of the Civil - Family Chamber of the Supreme Court of Justice, as well as the pronouncements of the Constitutional Court, these corporations have been emphatic in considering that the rights of children are always above any individual, and that, in the case of the homeland power, it is enough that one of the causes established by the Civil Code is verified, for this institution to be decreed without greater demands than those that are
visible to the legal operator
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Mutability of judicial orders in the incorporation of the executive process based on health service bills, in processes of taking possession for forced administrative liquidation of programs or entities administering benefit plans
No full textLa investigación se centra en títulos ejecutivos complejos denominados facturas en salud y en los efectos que sobre el proceso y sobre éstos títulos, se producen al ordenarse la toma de posesión, haberes y derechos de una Entidad Administradora de Planes de Beneficios deudora; éstos avances de investigación hermenéutica, giran en torno al derecho incorporado en los títulos ejecutivos en salud decantados por la jurisprudencia y su incorporación al proceso liquidatario y su calificación y graduación a la luz de las normas que gobiernan dicho proceso, esto es, el Estatuto Orgánico del Sistema Financiero, normas propias del sistema de salud y las que les confieren la calidad de títulos ejecutivos. Los resultados preliminares de la investigación
advierten que los procesos ejecutivos iniciados y no culminados en la fecha en que se ordena la liquidación de un programa de aseguramiento en salud, quedan sujetos a las consideraciones generales para la aceptación o rechazo de las demás reclamaciones, sin que tenga relevancia la existencia o no de los elementos que constituyeron el título ejecutivo complejo en materia de salud, que se hubiere librado mandamiento de pago o que se hubiere dictado la providencia que ordena seguir adelante con la ejecución.Universidad Libre – Facultad de Derecho - Especialización en Derecho ProcesalThe research focuses on complex executive titles called health bills and on the effects that on the process and on these titles, occur when ordering the taking of possession,assets and rights of a debtor Benefit Plan Administrator; These advances in hermeneuticalresearch revolve around the right incorporated in executive titles in health decided by jurisprudence and its incorporation into the liquidation process and its qualification and graduation in light of the rules that govern said process, that is, the Organic Statute of the Financial System, standards of the health system and those that confer the quality of executive
titles. The preliminary results of the investigation warn that the executive processes initiated and not completed on the date on which the liquidation of a health insurance program is ordered, are subject to the general considerations for the acceptance or rejection of the other claims, without whether or not the existence or otherwise of the elements that constituted the complex executive order in health matters is relevant, that a payment order has been issued or that the order that orders to proceed with the execution has been issued
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