21 research outputs found
Marketing analysis of “Siam” local rice in South Kalimantan during the pandemic of Covid-19
No full textSocial restrictions during the pandemic of Covid-19 caused serious disruptions to the food marketing including marketing of Siam local rice in South Kalimantan. The study aims to analyse the marketing performance and efficiency of Siam local rice in South Kalimantan during the pandemic of Covid-19. The research was conducted in March - June 2020. Respondents were farmers, local traders and wholesalers who were selected using snowball sampling technique. Descriptive analysis was carried out based on the framework of Food Supply Chain Network (FSCN). The data was analysed using quantitative analysis related to marketing efficiency, marketing margin and farmer’s share. The finding of this study revealed that marketing of Siam local rice during pandemic of Covid-19 was remains efficient with the efficiency rate at 10 marketing channels ranged from 6.48%-10.57%. The lowest marketing margin occurred in channel 4 with the largest B/C ratio (2.3) and largest farmer’s share (78.7%) as well since only farmers and wholesaler were actors in this channel. Group of farmers sold grain to wholesalers and wholesalers processed the grain and sold bulk rice to consumers outside the province Therefore, direct marketing channel between group of farmers and wholesaler need to be strengthened in the new normal
The impact of Covid-19 pandemic on people’s behavior and herbal drink (
No full textThis study aimed to determine and analyze the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on (1) people's behavior to avoid exposure to the virus with consumed traditional herbal drink (jamu), and (2) jamu processing businesses in Banjarbaru City, South Kalimantan. The research location was determined purposively in the centre of traditional herbal drink processing known as Kampung Pejabat, Loktabat Selatan Village, South Banjarbaru District Banjarbaru City. The research was carried out from February to March 2021 and was conducted using a survey method to obtain primary data and supported by secondary data from reports and other sources. The data were analyzed descriptively. The studies showed that (1) Preventive efforts avoid the virus done by the peoples at the beginning of the pandemic until now by consuming jamu. Around 82 – 88% of people consuming jamu that they bought or made themselves, and they also consuming others in smaller amounts. The peoples already know the benefits of jamu as herbal medicine because it is a hereditary knowledge. Besides, consuming jamu gendong does not require a high cost. (2) there was an increase in volume production of jamu gendong around 100% at the beginning of the pandemic compared with production before the pandemic. The R/C ratio of jamu processing is increased from 1,3 to 1,54 it means the pandemic had a positive impact on the jamu processing business
Food yard program in urban and rural areas of South Kalimantan
No full textThe participation of community groups that receive P2L programs affects the success of the program. The research aims to find out: 1) The participation level of rural and urban communities in the P2L at South Kalimantan. 2) The differences in the participation level communities in P2L. 3) The factor that affected the community participation in P2L. Determination of respondents through simple random sampling based on Krejcie and Morgan's table. The data were analyzed descriptively using Mann Whitney Wilcoxon to determine the difference in the participation level of the communities and Spearman rank correlation to determine factors related to community participation. This research showed that 1) The participation level of communities in the P2L program was in the high category. 2) The score of community groups' participation in rural areas was higher than in urban areas, but there is no significant difference between participation in those communities. 3) Factors related to the participation of community groups in the P2L in community areas were education level, knowledge and skills of plant cultivation, family food sources, size of the home yard, family income, and risk-taking activities. In contrast, the factor of understanding the P2L only related to community participation in urban areas
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No full textINTRODUCTION: Plants have proved to be significant natural resources for medicines; documentation of their use in medicine originates from ancient times. Ethnobotanical and ubiquitous plants provide a rich resource for natural dru
Sistem USAha Tani Terpadu di Lahan Lebak Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Selatan, Kalimantan Selatan
No full textIntegrated Farming System on Fresh Water Swampy Land in Hulu Sungai Selatan Regency, South Kalimantan. The utilization of fresh water swampy land has not been optimal due to some land bio-physical and socio-economical constraints so that the production and income of the farmers are still low. In order to increase the farmers, an integrated farming system of specific location suitable with the bio-physical and socioeconomical conditions of farmers is needed. Research on Farming System in Fresh Swampy Land in Hulu Sungai Selatan Regency is aimed to obtain a model of integrated farming system which can be adopted by the farmers, give benefits and increase the farmer income continually. The farming system models consisted of three models (MI, M2, and M3) conducted by 25 cooperator farmers with the total area of ± 10 ha and seven cooperators were chosen to carry out duck husbandry (feed fermentation technology) at their yards. One hundred and seventy five (175) ducks were used in the research. For the standard of comparison/ non-cooperator, fifteen farmers were selected from around the research area (Hamayung Utara Village). The data were collected by using farm record keeping method (FRK) and survey. The collected data were analyzed by using ratio of revenue and cost (R/C) and MBCR approaches. The research results show that integrated farming models could be adopted by farmers, were beneficial and increased farmer incomes and were feasible to be developed with a pattern of rice + corn + chili in the rice field and duck husbandry in the yard with MBCR value of 9.69, a net income of Rp 6,307,097 per 0.334 ha, 37.7% higher than the net income of model farmers which was Rp.4,586,893. The net income of the introduced model in 2005 compared to that model farmers increased 144%, i.e. from Rp.1,.740,476 to Rp.4,246,946 per 0.97 ha. Key words: Farming system, fresh water swampy landPemanfaatan lahan lebak masih belum optimal karena berbagai kendala biofisik lahan dan sosial ekonomi sehingga produksi dan pendapatan petani rendah. Untuk meningkatkan pendapatan petani diperlukan model sistem USAhatani terpadu yang spesifik lokasi sesuai dengan kondisi biofisik dan sosial ekonomi petani. Pengkajian Sistem Usahatani di Lahan Lebak Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Selatan bertujuan untuk mendapatkan model USAhatani terpadu yang dapat diadopsi petani, menguntungkan dan meningkatkan pendapatan petani secara berkelanjutan. Model sistem USAhatani yang dikaji terdiri dari tiga model sistem USAhatani (Ml, M2, dan M3) yang dilakukan oleh 25 orang petani kooperator dengan luas areal ± 10 ha dan dipilih 7 orang kooperator untuk melaksanakan USAhatani itik (teknologi pakan fermentasi) di lahan pekarangan. Jumlah itik yang digunakan dalam pengkajian sebanyak 175 ekor. Sebagai pembanding/non kooperator dipilih 15 orang petani yang ada di sekitar wilayah pengkajian (Desa Hamayung Utara) secara acak. Data dikumpulkan melalui farm record keeping dan survei. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan imbangan biaya dan pendapatan (R/C) dan MBCR. Hasil pengkajian menunjukkan model USAhatani terpadu dapat diadopsi petani, menguntungkan dan meningkatkan pendapatan serta layak untuk dikembangkan dengan pola USAhatani padi + jagung + cabai di lahan sawah dan ternak itik di lahan pekarangan, dengan nilai MBCR = 0,69, pendapatan bersih sebesar Rp.6.307.097 per 0,334 ha, lebih tinggi sebesar 37,5% dibanding pendapatan bersih model petani sebesar Rp.4.586.893.Pendapatan bersih model introduksi tahun 2005 dibanding dengan pendapatan bersih model petani meningkat sebesar 144% yaitu dari Rp.1.740.476 menjadi Rp.4.246.946 per luas 0,397 ha
The Potential for Cattle-Palm Integration Business Development in South Kalimantan, Indonesia
No full textThe demand for beef in the South Kalimantan region is still primarily met from outside the area. This condition is an opportunity to develop the beef cattle industry in the South Kalimantan region, supported by feed raw materials sourced from oil palm plantations through the integrated system of cattle palm. The study aims to analyze the potential of the cattle palm integration system in South Kalimantan. The data used are primary and secondary. The data were analyzed descriptively quantitatively with tabulation techniques and spatial maps, including feed potential, beef population, the potential addition of cattle population, and livestock capacity. The results showed that the ratio of palm plantation land area in South Kalimantan to the cattle population was 2.68, and the ability to accommodate cattle in oil palm plantation areas was 2,752,990 livestock units/ha/year. Based on the number of cattle units in South Kalimantan of 111,461 heads, the holding capacity cattle in oil palm plantations, and the number of livestock units that have been cultivated with the cattle palm integration system in South Kalimantan 4%, then the oil palm plantation area is still able to accommodate 96% from the capacity or additional potential of cattle as much as 2.641.529 heads/ha/year
Sosialisasi Perpajakan: Membangun Jembatan antara Kesadaran dan Pengetahuan Pajak Menuju Kepatuhan Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan
Full text linkData on the realization of Land and Building Tax revenue in Niukbaun Village has not met the target set by the Regional Revenue Agency Office of Kupang Regency from 2019 to 2022. This research aims to evaluate the role of tax socialization as a moderator of the relationship between tax awareness and knowledge and taxpayer compliance. In this research the author used a research design with a quantitative approach. The location of this research was carried out in Niukbaun Village, West Amarasi District, Kupang Regency, East Nusa Tenggara. Respondents in the research were all people who paid PBB in Niukbaun Village, West Amarasi District, Kupang Regency, totaling 1,373 taxpayers. Data processing uses SPSS. The research results show that the tax socialization variable moderates tax awareness on tax compliance and tax knowledge on tax compliance. The implications of this empirical evidence indicate that the tax socialization program carried out is able to encourage tax compliance so that this program can be implemented continuously
Green House Gases (GHG’s) Emission Reduction Measures and Verification Challenge at Transport Sector
No full textThe Ministry of Transportation Republic of Indonesia adopted several co-benefits activities related to climate change mitigation action through 2010-2014. In order to claim these activities results as climate change mitigation action, Ministry of Environment and Forestry need to verify them. The verification covers data accuracy, consistency, transparency and completeness of data quality and information. The author also verify the other parameters such as the calculation method, managerial system, monitoring system and funding support. In this program, several mitigation actions were implemented such as Area Traffic Control System (ATCS), traffic impact control, parking management, Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) system, smart driving, non-motorized transport, shifting from private vehicles to rail transport, rejuvenating of navigation facilities, aircraft fleet rejuvenation, renewal of the operation and maintenance system of airplane and improvement of flight navigation system during take-off and landing. The absolute difference results between claim and verification for all climate change mitigation actions based on Government Regulation (PP) No. 61/2011 were 13.44% - 43.5%. While for mitigation action beyond PP 61/2011, the absolute difference were 0% - 67.31%. There are no mitigation action satisfying all verification criteria. Based on these verification activities, The Ministry of Transportation should refine the method of mitigation action
Predicting the Impact of Climate Change on Tidal Zone Fishes Using SVM Approach
No full textAbstractClimate change is the most important topic discussed among countries due to the damage it made to the environment. The impact of the climate change influences the people and marine fisheries directly and indirectly. The implication of climate change resulted into rising sea level, changes of pattern in coastal landscape, missing seasonal rainfall, tsunami etc. Rising of temperature is one such impact which affects the marine fisheries. The marine fishes are drifted from their conventional ocean zone into different places because of the absence of favorable environment. In Indian Ocean (IO), the seasonal catchments of customary fishes like sardine, pelagic and demersal are reduced due to the aberrant pattern of climate change. If the trend is continue, the problem of lack of catchment, over fishing is to be happened in the near future. This paper presents the details of these conventional fishes and analyse their decline in catchment due to climate change. Furthermore, the historical data of these fish catchment is taken for predicting the future trend. The Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithm is employed for predicting the nature of these fishes. The system is tested with the available datasets and the test result shows the efficiency of the proposed system
PENGARUH PROKRASTINASI AKADEMIK TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATA PELAJARAN DASAR-DASAR DPIB DI SMK NEGERI 4 TANGERANG SELATAN
Full text linkPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh prokrastinasi akademik terhadap hasil belajar pada mata pelajaran dasar-dasar DPIB siswa kelas X program keahlian DPIB angkatan 2024/2025 di SMK Negeri 4 Tangerang Selatan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk (1) mengetahui gambaran prokrastinasi akademik pada siswa kelas X SMK Negeri 4 Tangerang Selatan; (2) mengetahui gambaran hasil belajar mata pelajaran dasar-dasar DPIB pada siswa kelas X di SMK Negeri 4 Tangerang Selatan; (3) mengetahui pengaruh prokrastinasi akademik terhadap hasil belajar pada siswa kelas X di SMK Negeri 4 Tangerang Selatan. Terdapat dua variabel dalam penelitian ini, yaitu prokrastinasi akademik (X) dan hasil belajar (Y). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Untuk menjawab permasalahan yang dibahas, penulis menggunakan uji statistik deskriptif dan analisis regresi linear. Alat yang digunakan adalah kuesioner dan dokumen hasil belajar. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 82 siswa kelas X program keahlian DPIB di SMK Negeri 4 Tangerang Selatan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan, diperoleh beberapa temuan, yaitu: (1) prokrastinasi akademik siswa berada pada kategori sedang; (2) hasil belajar mata pelajaran dasar-dasar DPIB mencapai 72% yang berada pada kategori sangat kompeten; (3) terdapat pengaruh negatif prokrastinasi akademik terhadap hasil belajar mata pelajaran dasar-dasar DPIB. Implikasi dari temuan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar, siswa perlu mengurangi sikap prokrastinasi.
Class X students in the DPIB expertise program class of 2024/2025 at SMK Negeri 4 Tangerang Selatan are the subjects of this study, which attempts to ascertain how academic procrastination affects learning results in the DPIB basics topic. The study's objectives are to: (1) describe academic procrastination among class X students at SMK Negeri 4 Tangerang Selatan; (2) describe learning outcomes in the DPIB basics subject among class X students at SMK Negeri 4 Tangerang Selatan; and (3) ascertain the impact of academic procrastination on learning outcomes among class X students at SMK Negeri 4 Tangerang Selatan. Academic procrastination (X) and learning results (Y) are the two variables in this study. This study's methodology is a quantitative approach to research. To answer the problem formulation, the author employs linear regression analysis and descriptive statistical testing. Questionnaires and learning outcome documentation serve as the study instruments. Eighty-two class X students from SMK Negeri 4 Tangerang Selatan's DPIB expertise program make up the research sample. The findings of the study and the subsequent discussion were as follows: (1) students' academic procrastination is described as being in the moderate category; (2) the learning outcomes of the DPIB basic subjects are 72% in the very competent category; and (3) academic procrastination has a negative impact on the learning outcomes of the DPIB basic subjects. The study's findings imply that students need to stop academic procrastination in order to enhance learning outcomes
