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Tugas Resume Hukum Tata Negara (ADINDA PUTRI SEPTIANI)
No full textHukum Tata Negara adalah hukum yang mengatur tentang pengelolaan, penataan dan
pengaturan organisasi kekuasaan disuatu wilayah tertentu yang berkenaan dengan hubungan
antara pemerintah dengan warga negaranya
PENGEMBANGAN BUKU PETUNJUK PRAKTIKUM PEMBERIAN LIMBAH DAPUR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN SAWI (Brassica juncea L.) SEBAGAI BAHAN AJAR MATA KULIAH FISIOLOGI TUMBUHAN
Full text linkSkripsi dengan judul “Pengembangan Buku Petunjuk Praktikum Pemberian Limbah Dapur Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Sawi (Brassica juncea L.) Sebagai Bahan Ajar Mata Kuliah Fisiologi Tumbuhan” ditulis oleh Ika Putri Septiani, NIM. 126208203088, dosen pembimbing Haslinda Yasti Agustin, S.Si., M.Pd.
Kata Kunci: Petunjuk Praktikum, Fisiologi Tumbuhan, Limbah Dapur, Pertumbuhan Tanaman Sawi.
Media pembelajaran diterapkan untuk mendukung terlaksananya capaian pembelajaran. Media yang digunakan mahasiswa Tadris Biologi pada mata kuliah Fisiologi Tumbuhan salah satunya ialah media buku petunjuk praktikum. Kondisi media untuk kegiatan praktikum yang ada saat ini yaitu buku petunjuk praktikum yang sulit dipahami, dan kurang menarik dari segi tampilan. Kondisi ini menyebabkan mahasiswa menginginkan media buku petunjuk praktikum yang praktis, menarik, dan mudah dipahami. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan hasil angket kebutuhan 100% mahasiswa setuju apabila dikembangkan buku petunjuk praktikum.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) Menganalisis pengaruh pemberian limbah dapur terhadap tinggi tanaman sawi (Brassica juncea L.). (2) Menganalisis pengaruh pemberian limbah dapur terhadap jumlah daun tanaman sawi (Brassica juncea L.). (3) Mendeskripsikan kevalidan buku petunjuk praktikum dalam menunjang bahan ajar mata kuliah Fisiologi Tumbuhan. (4) Menganalisis kepraktisan buku petunjuk praktikum dalam menunjang media belajar mata kuliah Fisiologi Tumbuhan. (5) Mendeskripsikan keefektifan buku petunjuk praktikum dalam menunjang media belajar mata kuliah Fisiologi Tumbuhan.
Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian Research and Development (RnD). Penelitian ini menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE yang memiliki 5 tahap pengembangan yaitu Analysis (Analisis), Design (Desain), Development (Pengembangan), Implementation (Implementasi), Evaluation (Evaluasi). Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen angket, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan tes. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu uji prasyarat, uji hipotesis oneway annova. Pada tahap implementasi dilakukan pengujian peningkatan hasil belajar dengan pre-eksperimental dengan desain one group pretest-posttest yang dianalisis dengan uji paired T-Test.
Hasil penelitian, sebagai berikut (1) Ada perbedaan limbah dapur terhadap tinggi tanaman sawi selama 4 MST dengan nilai signifikasi 0,001 < 0,05 (2) Ada perbedaan Limbah dapur terhadap jumlah daun tanaman sawi selama 4 MST dengan nilai signifikasi 0,021 < 0,05 (3) Hasil validasi dari ahli materi mendapat presentase skor sebesar 96,66%, sedangkan hasil validasi dari ahli media mendapatkan skor 83,33%. Produk buku petunjuk praktikum yang telah divalidasi layak digunakan, namun dengan saran revisi kecil untuk perbaikan produk. (4) Hasil validasi dari dosen pengampu memperoleh skor 78,26% yang berarti produk buku petunjuk praktikum layak digunakan, namun dengan saran revisi kecil untuk perbaikan produk. Hasil angket kebutuhan 100% mahasiswa perlu media buku petunjuk praktikum yang mudah diakses, jelas, dan mudah dipahami, 100% mahasiswa setuju apabila dikembangkan buku petunjuk praktikum (5) Hasil keefektifan buku petunjuk praktikum dalam menunjang media belajar mata kuliah Fisiologi Tumbuhan yaitu hasil uji paired sample T-test dari nilai pre-testposttest, diperoleh nilai signifikansi untuk hasil belajar pretest-postest sebesar 0,00 < 0,05, maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima yang berarti bahwa terdapat perbedaan rata-rata antara nilai hasil belajar pretest dan posttest
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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