42,388 research outputs found
Measurement of the branching fractions for B--> D(*)+pi(-)l(-)(nu)over-bar(l) and (B)over-bar(0)-> D-(*)0 pi(+)l(-)(nu)over-bar(l)
No full textWe report on a measurement of the branching fractions for B- --> D(*)+ pi(-)l(-)(nu) over bar (l) and (B) over bar (0) --> D-(*)0 pi(+)l(-)(nu) over bar (l) with 275 x 10(6) B (B) over bar events collected at the Y(4S) resonance with the Belle detector at KEKB. Events are tagged by fully reconstructing one of the B mesons in hadronic modes. We obtain B(B- --> D(+)pi(-)l(-)(nu) over bar (l)) = (0.54 +/- 0.07 (stat) +/- 0.07(syst) +/- 0.06(BR)) x 10(-2), B(B- --> D*+pi(-) l(-) (nu) over bar (l)) (0.67 +/- 0.11 (stat) +/- 0.09(syst) +/- 0.03(BR)) x 10(-2), B((B) over bar (0) --> D(0)pi(+)l(-) (nu) over bar (l)) = (0.33 +/- 0.06(stat) +/- 0.06(syst) +/- 0.03(BR)) x 10(-2), B((B) over bar (0) -->D(*0)pi(+)l(-)(nu) over bar (l)) = (0.65 +/- 0.12(stat) +/- 0.08(syst) +/- 0.05(BR)) x 10(-2), where the third error comes from the error on (B) over bar --> D((*))l(-)(nu) over bar (l) decays. Contributions from B-0 --> D(*+)l(-)(nu) over bar (l) decays are excluded in the measurement of (B) over bar (0) --> D(0)pi(+)l-(nu) over bar (l).Astronomy & AstrophysicsPhysics, Particles & FieldsSCI(E)0ARTICLE5null7
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Logarithmic variance profiles and the corresponding f-1 spectra of temperature fluctuations in turbulent Rayleigh-Bénard convection
No full textWe report experimental results for the temperature variance 2(z) and the corresponding frequency spectra P(f) in turbulent Rayleigh-Bénard convection (RBC) in a cylindrical sample of aspect ratioT= D/L = 1:00 (D = 1:12 m is the diameter and L = 1:12 m the height). The measurements were conducted in the Rayleigh-number range 1011 < Ra < 1:35 1014 and Pr ' 0:8. For Ra = 1:35x1014, 2(z) could be described well by a logarithmic dependence on the vertical position z in a range of z 1 < z < z 2 with z 1 ' 70 and z 2 = 0:1L. Here L=(2Nu) is the thickness of a thin thermal sublayer adjacent to the horizontal plate where the heat flux (denoted by the Nusselt number Nu) is carried mostly by thermal diffusion. In the log layer, we found that the temperature spectra had a significant frequency range over which P(f) f with close to 1. As Ra decreased, increased so that the log layer became thinner. At Ra = 2:05 1011, z 2 < z 1 and therefore there was no range for a log layer. Correspondingly, the temperature spectrum near the horizontal plate did not have the f1 scaling form either
"Closing the R&D Gap, Evaluating the Sources of R&D Spending"
Get PDFBoth spending and tax policies have been implemented in the United States with the goal of stimulating private sector research and development (R&D). Karier questions whether current R&D policy, especially the research and experimentation tax credit, can contribute to closing the gap between nondefense expenditures on R&D in the United States and such expenditures in other countries, such as Japan and Germany. He also explores possible changes to our current R&D policy to make it more effective.
D-Spaces and L-Special Trees
No full textThis dissertation concerns D-spaces and set-theoretic trees. A topological space, X, is a D-space if for every neighbornet of the space there is a closed, discrete set from X whose images in the neighbornet are a cover for X. A set-theoretic tree is a poset where for any element the set of its predecessors is well-ordered.
In this dissertation it is shown that certain L-special trees are D-spaces and some of them are hereditarily so.In particular, let L=[0,1]α with α a countable ordinal be given the lexicographic order. For α \u3c ω+1, the author shows that any L-special tree is hereditarily a D-space. For certain α with ω \u3c α \u3c ω1 the author shows that any L-special tree is a D-space. For the remaining countable ordinals α, the current progress is shown
Lipid-soluble Vitamins A, D, and E in HIV-Infected Pregnant women in Tanzania.
Get PDFThere is limited published research examining lipid-soluble vitamins in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected pregnant women, particularly in resource-limited settings. This is an observational analysis of 1078 HIV-infected pregnant women enrolled in a trial of vitamin supplementation in Tanzania. Baseline data on sociodemographic and anthropometric characteristics, clinical signs and symptoms, and laboratory parameters were used to identify correlates of low plasma vitamin A (<0.7 micromol/l), vitamin D (<80 nmol/l) and vitamin E (<9.7 micromol/l) status. Binomial regression was used to estimate risk ratios and 95% confidence intervals. Approximately 35, 39 and 51% of the women had low levels of vitamins A, D and E, respectively. Severe anemia (hemoglobin <85 g/l; P<0.01), plasma vitamin E (P=0.02), selenium (P=0.01) and vitamin D (P=0.02) concentrations were significant correlates of low vitamin A status in multivariate models. Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) was independently related to low vitamin A status in a nonlinear manner (P=0.01). The correlates of low vitamin D status were CD8 cell count (P=0.01), high ESR (ESR >81 mm/h; P<0.01), gestational age at enrollment (nonlinear; P=0.03) and plasma vitamins A (P=0.02) and E (P=0.01). For low vitamin E status, the correlates were money spent on food per household per day (P<0.01), plasma vitamin A concentration (nonlinear; P<0.01) and a gestational age <16 weeks at enrollment (P<0.01). Low concentrations of lipid-soluble vitamins are widely prevalent among HIV-infected women in Tanzania and are correlated with other nutritional insufficiencies. Identifying HIV-infected persons at greater risk of poor nutritional status and infections may help inform design and implementation of appropriate interventions
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
The class of L ∩ D and its application to renewal reward process
No full text6th International Eurasian Conference on Mathematical Sciences and Applications (IECMSA) -- AUG 15-17, 2017 -- Budapest, HUNGARYThe class of L boolean AND D is generated by intersection of two important subclasses of heavy tailed distributions: the long tailed distributions and dominated varying distributions. This class itself is also an important member of heavy tailed distributions and has some principal application areas especially in renewal, renewal reward and random walk processes. the aim of this study is to observe some well and less known results on renewal functions generated by the class of L boolean AND D and apply them into a special renewal reward process which is known in the literature a semi Markovian inventory model of type (s, S). Especially we focused on Pareto distribution which belongs to the L boolean AND D subclass of heavy tailed distributions. As a first step we obtained asymptotic results for renewal function generated by Pareto distribution from the class of L boolean AND D using some well-known results by Embrechts and Omey [1]. Then we applied the results we obtained for Pareto distribution to renewal reward processes. As an application we investigate inventory model of type (s, S) when demands have Pareto distribution from the class of L boolean AND D. We obtained asymptotic expansion for ergodic distribution function and finally we reached asymptotic expansion for nth order moments of distribution of this process.Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey TUBITAKTurkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Arastirma Kurumu (TUBITAK) [115F221]The authors wish to thank to Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey TUBITAK, for the financial support. Project Number: 115F221
Implikasi Pengajian kitab Dalil Al-Mahid Dalam Meningkatkan Pemahaman Haid dan Istihadah Santri Putra Pondok pesantren Darul Huda Ponorogo
No full textMuiz, Mohammad Fatkhul. 2023. Implikasi Pengajian Kitab Dali>l Al-Mahi<d{ Dalam Meningkatkan Pemahaman Haid Dan Istihadah Santri Putra Pondok Pesantren Darul Huda Ponorogo. Skripsi. Fakultas Tarbiyah Dan Ilmu Keguruan, Jurusan Pendidikan Agama Islam, Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Ponorogo. Program Sarjana S-1. Pembimbing, Yusmichha Ulya Afif, M.Pd. I.
Kata Kunci: Implikasi Pengajian, Kitab Dali>l Al-Mah}i<d{, Pemahaman Haid Dan Istihadah
Sebagaimana perempuan, laki-laki juga mempunyai kewajiban yang sama dalam hal pemahaman tentang haid, nifas dan juga istihadah. Pemahaman tersebut, biasanya dapat dipelajari di madrasah diniyah, salah satunya pesantren. Dalam hal ini tentunya menjadi keresahan santri putra dalam hal memahami ilmu tersebut, sehingga mau-tidak mau harus mencari solusi dan alternatif agar dapat memahami ilmu tersebut, diantaranya adalah mempelajari kitab yang membahas tentang haid, nifas maupun istihadah, seperti; Risalah Al-Mah}i>d}, Da>lil al-Mah}i>d} ataupun kitab sejenis yang membahas seputar haid, nifas dan istihadhah. Dalam skripsi ini penulis membatasi pembahasan dengan hanya membahas seputar haid dan istihadah saja.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) Mendiskripsikan kegiatan pembelajaran pengajian kitab Da>lil al-Mahi>d} di Pondok Pesantren Darul Huda Putra (2) Mendiskripsikan dampak santri putra dalam meningkatkan pemahaman Haid dan Istihadah melalui pengajian kitab Da>lil al-Mahi>d}.
Adapun jenis penelitian yang diambil dalam skripsi ini adalah penelitian lapangan (field research). Sedangkan pendekatan adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Sumber data utama adalah kata-kata dan tindakan selebihnya adalah data tambahan. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Uji keabsahan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji kredibilitas. Uji kreadibilitas dapat dilakukan dengan cara; perpanjangan pengamatan, peningkatan ketekunan pengamatan dan tringulasi. Teknis analisis data menggunakan teori Miles dan Huberman, yakni mengemukakan tiga tahapan yang harus dikerjakan dalam menganalisis data penelitian kualitatif, yaitu: reduksi data, paparan data dan penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi.
Berdasarkan analisis data yang telah dilakukan peneliti dapat disimpulkan bahwa: pelaksanaan kegiatan pengajian Kitab Da>lil al-Mahi>d} dilaksanakan atas keresahan Guru terhadap santri putra yang minim pemahaman haid dan istihadah, kemudian melalui program Pondok Ramadhan dengan diikuti 40 santri putra pengajian ini dapat terlaksana. Metode yang digunakan ceramah dan tanya jawab sedangkan media pembelajaran yang digunakan adalah buku atau catatan, papan tulis dan spidol. Dampak dari diadakannya pengajian Kitab Dalil al-Mahi>d ini adalah santri putra Pondok Pesantren Darul Huda menjadi paham mengenai persoalan-persoalan haid dan istihadah, hal ini ditandai dengan beberapa indikator diantaranya: santri putra memahami pengertian haid, macam-macam warna darah haid, larangan bagi orang haid, masa waktu orang haid sampai bagaimana cara bersuci orang haid, kemudian pemahaman mengenai istihadah beserta cara salatnya
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