1,720,971 research outputs found
Relasi Gender Dalam Rumah Tangga Petani Kopi Di Lmdh (Lembaga Masyarakat Desa Hutan) “Taman Putri” Desa Kemiri Kecamatan Panti Kabupaten Jember
No full textKabupaten Jember memiliki produksi kopi yang cukup tinggi karena
banyak terdapat perkebunan kopi, salah satunya adalah Desa Kemiri Kecamatan
Panti
“Relasi Sosial dalam Pengeolaan Lahan Rehabilitasi Taman Nasional Meru Betiri (Studi Kasus Desa Wonoasri Kecamatan Tempurejo Kabupaten Jember
No full textRehabilitasi hutan di Taman Nasional Meru Betiri menjadi point utama dalam kelestarian lingkungan. Kegiatan rehabilitasi lahan hutan itu sendiri meliputi kegiatan pengkayaan jenis, mengurangi perambahan hutan dan penanaman kembali, kegiatan yang berlangsung dapat terlaksana dengan melibatkan seluruh elemen masyarakat itu sendiri sebagai rehabilitator. Metode penentuan daerah penelitian dilakukan dengan sengaja (purposive method) dan metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Penentuan informan dilakukan dengan metode snowball sampling. Metode pengumpulan data di lakukan dengan observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumen dan di analisis dengan menggunakan metode analisis Miles dan Huberman.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa relasi sosial yang terjadi dalam pengelolaan rehabilitasi memiliki 2 bentuk domain, yaitu 1) domain interpesonal yaitu dapat dilihat dengan relasi komunal, relasi kolegal dan relasi hirearkis. Relasi komunal yaitu relasi yang terjadi antara pihak TNMB dengan petani lahan rehab maupun petani lahan rehabilitasi dengan petani lahan rehab yang lainnya, sama sama meiliki hubungan pertemanan, sedangkan relasi kolegal hanya terjadi diantara antar petani lahan rehabilitasi dengan kesetaraan yang adil. Berbeda dengan relasi komunal dan relasi kolegal, relasi hirearkis terjadi diantara hubungan petani lahan rehab dengan pihak taman nasional yang dikarenakan adanya kekuasaan diantara pihak TNMB dengan petani lahan rehabilitasi. Dilihat dari kekuasaannya relasi dibagi menjadi hubungan simetris. Hubungan simetris terjadi antar petani lahan rehab dimana antar petani lahan rehab memiliki kedudukan yang sederajat dapat dilihat dari hubungan sehari hari dan hubungan persahabatan dalam mengelola lahan rehabilitasi. Hubungan Asimetris yang terjadi dalam pengelolaan lahan rehab terjadi antara pihak TNMB degan petani lahan rehab dimana pihak TNMB memikiki kekuasaan tertinggi dalam pengelolaan lahan rehabilitasi. Hubungan asimetris dapat dilihat dari dua sisi, yaitu sisi positif dan sisi ambivalen, jika dilihat dari sisi positif hubungan asimetris terjadi dengan adanya popularitas seorang tokoh yang dianutnya, sedangkan dilihat dari sisi negatif hubungan asimetris dapat dilihat dalam segi ambivalen dapat dilihat dengan tunduknya petani kepada seorang pemimpin yaitu pihak balai TNMB, kepala Resort Wonoasri dan juga Ketua LMDHK
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM PENGELOLAAN SUMBERDAYA ALAM HUTAN DAN EKOSISTEM (SDHAE) PADA MASYARAKAT DESA PENYANGGA TAMAN NASIONAL MERU BETIRI
Full text linkThis research aims to dig the potentials of each areas based on their local wisdom (resources, knowledge, culture and process) in the areas of villagers of buffer villages at Meru Betiri National Park. The research uses qualitative approach and purposive random sampling is used to determine research location. The locations chosen are buffer villages within the area of Meru Betiri National Park. The activity is conducted in all section of Meru Betiri National Park: Area Section I Sorongan (Rajegwesi), Area Section II Sorongan (Rajegwesi), Area Section II Ambulu (Curahnongko) and Area Section III Kalibaru (Kebunrejo). Data collection is conducted through rapid appraisal methods. The methods used in the researchs consisted of: indepth interview, field observation, and FGD (focus discussion group) thus various data collection technique are used (triangulation technique). Data analysis method collected through indepth interview and observation is using interactive data analysis from Miles and Huberman (1992). The conclusion of the research is that local wisdom owned by villagers of buffer villages in terms of local culture is varied. It is especially indicated in their value system of local culture. The local knowledge is relatively good in which there are technological use adjusted with the management of natural result. Local process in terms of gotong royong (mutual cooperation) and discussion still exists; however, it needs to be maintained for the sustainability of SDAHE management at Meru Betiri National Park. The potential of local resources owned by each buffer villages is different from each other.Keywords: Local wisdom, Natural Resources of Forest and Ecosystem (SDHAE), Buffer Village, Meru Betiri National Par
THE ROLE OF INSTITUTION INVOLVED IN THE PUBLIC FOREST RESOURCE MANAGEMENT AT KEMIRI VILLAGE, PANTI SUBDISTRICT
No full textProceedings ICAM (International Conference on Agribusiness Marketing) Jember, Indonesia, June 25-26, 2012This research was aimed to understand and analyze the role of institution that directly and indirectly involved in the Public Forest Resource Management at Kemiri Village, Panti Sub-district; Qualitative approach is used. Research type is case study. The purposively selected sample was then subjected to the snowball sampling. The data were collected by methods such as in depth interview (unstructured interview). Data sources are primary and secondary data. The word, sentences, or direct expressions from key informant were also obtained. The data analysis method is Miles and Huberman’s (1992) interactive model. The parties with direct participation in the PHBM (Pengelolaan Hutan Bersama Masyarakat) Program include Perhutani, LMDH Taman Putri, Lembaga Pemerintah Desa, and certain party with interest to forest preservation (stakeholder), such as Pesantren Al-Hasan. All these parties have role conjuncvitality
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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