111 research outputs found
LATAR DALAM KINDERROMAN “OMA! SCHREIT DER FRIEDER” KARYA GUDRUN MEBS
No full textABSTRAK
NINDIA NOVIANTI, 2020. Latar dalam Kinderroman “Oma! Schreit der Frieder” Karya Gudrun Mebs. Skripsi, Jakarta : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Jerman, Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni, Universitas Negeri Jakarta.
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk megetahui latar yang terdapat dalam Kinderroman “Oma! Schreit der Frieder“ karya Gudrun Mebs sebagai salah satu cara untuk menambah pemahaman mahasiswa tentang karya sastra, khususnya dalam bentuk prosa, yaitu Kinderroman. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik studi pustaka.
Fokus penelitian ini yaitu latar dalam Kinderroman “Oma! Schreit der Frieder“ karya Gudrun Mebs. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah kalimat yang menggambarkan latar dalam Kinderroman, yang dianalisis berdasarkan jenis latar menurut teori Claus Gigl. Bedasarkan hasil analisis ditemukan 6 jenis latar yang dalam Kinderroman Oma! Schreit der Frieder karya Gudrun Mebs, yaitu Handlungsraum sebanyak 34 data, Stimmungsraum 30 data, Lebensraum 9 data, Gedankenraum 6 data, Symbolraum 4 data dan Kontrastraum 1 data. Latar yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah Handlungsraum, karena pengarang ingin lebih menunjukan suatu peristiwa sebagai tempat atau lokasi kegiatan tokoh beraktivitas.
Berdasarkan analisis tersebut, penelitian ini diharapkan dapat digunakan sebagai materi tambahan untuk membantu pemahaman mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Jerman mengenai latar terutama dalam Kinderroman.
Kata Kunci: Latar, Kinderroman, Oma! Schreit der Frieder, Gudrun Mebs
ABSTRACT
NINDIA NOVIANTI, 2020. The Setting in Kinderroman "Oma! Schreit der Frieder" by Gudrun Mebs. Thesis, Jakarta: German Language Education Study Program, Faculty of Language and Art, Jakarta State University.
The purpose of this study is to find out the setting contained in the "Oma! Schreit der Frieder" by Gudrun Mebs as one way to increase students' understanding of literary works, especially in the form of prose, namely Kinderroman. This study uses qualitative methods with literature study techniques.
The focus of this research is the setting in the Kniderroman "Oma! Schreit der Frieder" by Gudrun Mebs. The data in this study are sentences that describe the setting in Kinderroman, which are analyzed based on the type of setting according to Claus Gigl's theory. Based on the results of the analysis found 6 types of background in Oma! Schreit der Frieder by Gudrun Mebs, namely Handlungsraum with 34 data, Stimmungsraum 30 data, Lebensraum 9 data, Gedankenraum 6 data, Symbolraum 4 data and Kontrastraum 1 data. The most common setting is Handlungsraum, because the author wants to show an event more as a place or location for activities of a character.
Based on this analysis, this research is expected to be used as additional material to help students understand the German Language Study Program regarding background, especially in Kinderroman.
Keywords: Setting, Kinderroman, Oma! Schreit der Frieder, Gudrun Mebs
Acute renal failure: Effects of heme oxygenase inhibitor SnMP on renal function in acute ischemic renal failure in rats
No full textNach dem heutigen Wissenstand wird die Hämoxygenase-1 unter pathologischen Bedingunge der Niere, z.B. Ischämie, expremiert. Man nimmt an, dass die Hämoxygenase-1 eine Schutzfunktion für die Niere besitzt. Um dies zu bestätigen, führten wir eine tierexperimentelle Arbeit mit Ratten (n=101) durch in der wir durch Clamping der Nierenarterie ein reproduzierbares akutes ischämisches Nierenversagen induzierten. Bei einem Teil der Tiere wurde anschließend die Hämoxygenase durch injektion von SnMP gehemmt. Die Ratten wurden in 5 Gruppen randomisiert (Tag-0, Clamping+SnMP, Clamping+NaCl, Sham+SnMP, Sham+NaCl). In der Inulin/PAH-Clearance zeigte sich am ersten postoperativen Tag eine signifikante Verschlechterung bei den Clamping+SnMP-Tieren im Vergleich zu den Clamping+NaCl-Tieren. Die Ergebnisse wurden durch die erhöhten Retentionswerte und die erniedrigte PAH-Nettosekretion der Clamping+SnMP-Tiere unterstüzt. Die Gabe von SnMP hatte auf die nicht geclampte Niere bei den Sham-Tieren keinen Einfluss auf die Nierenfunktion. Dies zeigt, dass die Hämoxygenase-1 eine Schutzfunktion der Niere darstellt.In pathologic situation like ischemia, it is standard of knowledge, that there is an exprimation of heme oxygenase-1 in the kidney. In studies, it is assumed, that heme oxygenase-1 has a protective function on the kidney. To validate this hypothesis we did an animal testet research in rats (n=101). We induced a reproducible acute ischemic renal failure with clampin of the renal arteries. In some of the rats we gave SnMP after the clamping to inhibit the function of heme oxygenase. The rats were randomized in 5 groups (day-0, Clamping+SnMP, Clamping+NaCl, Sham+SnMP, Sham+NaCl). On the first postoperative day we could messure a significant decline of the Inulin/PAH-Clearance in Clamping+SnMP-rats in comparison with Clamping+NaCl-rats. Parallel there was an elevation of urea/cratinine and a declined PAH-net-secretion in Clamping+SnMP-rats. The injection of SnMP in non-clamping-rats in the sham group had no effect on renal function. This study proofs that hame oxygenase-1 has a protective function in ischemic renal failur
"Third Generation"-Type Functional Tris(2-pyridyl)borate Ligands and their Transition-Metal Complexes
No full textPhenyltris(2-pyridyl)borates (Tpyb) are a promising class of tripodal “scorpionate”-type ligands with potential utility in the development of transition metal complexes with interesting optical, electronic or magnetic properties, and as building blocks to metallosupramolecular polymers. We report here a new class of “third generation”-type Tpyb ligands that contain different functional groups attached to the boron-bound aryl moiety. The synthesis, characterization and metal ion complexation behavior of ligands with iodo and trimethylsilyl groups is discussed. The electrochemical and absorption characteristics of the corresponding low-spin Fe(II) and Ru(II) complexes are compared. We demonstrate the further elaboration of the iodo derivatives with alkynes via Sonogashira-Hagihara coupling, a process that proceeds with high yield for the Fe(II) and Ru(II) complexes, but not for the free ligand. The borylation of the silyl-substituted Ru(II) complex with BBr3 was also investigated. In addition to the expected borylation product, Ru(Tpyb-Bpin)2, the replacement of one (major product) or two phenyl groups is observed, suggesting that electrophilic borylation occurs at both the C(Ph)-Si and the C(Ph)-B aromatic carbons. The successful attachment of a range of different functional groups at the periphery of the Tpyb metal complexes is expected to provide opportunities to access new polymeric materials via C-C coupling or click-type reactions.Peer reviewe
Mish Mash
No full textLeonardo Electronic Almanac, Vol. 17, No. 1: Mish Mash (Volume 17) by Dr. Lanfranco Aceti. Dr. Lanfranco Aceti (Author), Sasa Vojkovic (Contributor), Paul Catanese (Contributor), Vesna Madzoski (Contributor), Christina Aicardi (Contributor), Carey Bagdassarian (Contributor), Gabriella Giannachi (Contributor), Ayhan Aytes (Contributor), Frieder Nake (Contributor), Joseph Farbrook (Contributor), Vince Dziekan (Contributor), Paul Thomas (Contributor), Shane Mecklenburger (Contributor), Bruce Wands (Contributor), Dorothy Joiner (Contributor), Craig Harris (Contributor), Erkki Huhtamo (Contributor), Andrea Ackerman (Contributor), Tatiana Bazzichelli (Contributor), Davin Heckman (Contributor), Deniz Cem Onduygu (Designer
Towards an Architecture Activist Practice: A Position of Design in the Climate Catastrophe
No full textScientists observe changes in the registers of our earth, rising Co² levels, changes in methane concentration, acidification of the oceans, and the degradation of soil. These changes in the registers of our earth proliferate environmental catastrophes that destabilize intricate webs of life. The human in the Anthropocene, and with it its dominant narratives of growth and economization is currently destabilizing this web to a point where scientists warn that we are currently entering the sixth extinction event. Being entangled in this status quo through the economization of land, extractive practices, and greenwashing narratives, the architecture practice has become complicit in the destruction of our live support systems. To stop or at least attenuate the suffering that results in the destabilized ecologies necessitates a fundamental repositioning of the architectural practice in the face of the looming catastrophe. In the last decade a new force has emerged, that challenges the dominant social, economic, and political paradigms. Climate activist movements like Fridays for Future, Extinction Rebellion The Last Generation, and Ende Gelände are using a multitude of protest tactics, to de-territorialize the axiology of values and reterritorialize new values of life, survival, and collaboration. The project ‚towards an architecture activist practice‘, researches these activist assemblages to understand the interrelation of its components and transpose the obtained knowledge to a design practice. Through action research I emerged myself in Extinction Rebellion Netherlands where I participated in the planning and execution of the Spring Rebellion 22. During this process I made maps and cartographies to analyze and visualize the interaction between the interwoven codes, groups, happenings, individuals, and spaces that made the movement during that period.Architecture, Urbanism and Building Sciences | Explorela
Improved decay rate in a stability theorem for hyperbolic metrics
No full textRecently, Ursula Hamenst\"adt and the author proved a stability result for
finite volume hyperbolic metrics in dimension three that does not assume any
upper volume bounds, but that requires an exponentially fine control of the
metric in the thin part of the manifold. We use a bootstrap argument to extend
the result allowing for a weaker exponential control of the metric. This is
achieved by formulating an abstract axiomatic framework.Comment: 26 page
A novel single-camera approach to large-scale, three-dimensional particle tracking based on glare-point spacing
No full textAbstract: A novel method for three-dimensional particle tracking velocimetry (PTV) is proposed that enables flow measurements in large volumes [V= O(10 m3)] using a single camera. Flow is seeded with centimeter-sized soap bubbles, when combined with suitable illumination, produce multiple glare points. The spacing between the two brightest glare points for each bubble is then utilized to reconstruct its depth. While the use of large soap bubbles comes at the expense of non-Stokesian behaviour, the excellent ray optics allow for large volume illumination when coupled with for instance pulsed LED banks. Possible error sources and the out-of-plane accuracy are discussed before the feasibility of the method is tested in an industrial-scale wind tunnel facility (test section of cross section 9.1 m × 9.1 m). In particular, the vortical structure in the wake of a 30%-scale tractor-trailer model at a 9 ∘ yaw angle is captured in a 4.0 m × 1.5 m × 1.5 m measurement volume. Long tracks of up to 80 time steps are extracted in three-dimensional space via a single perspective. The successful proof-of-concept confirms the potential of the novel approach for three-dimensional measurements in volumes of industrial scale. Graphic abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.]Green Open Access added to TU Delft Institutional Repository ‘You share, we take care!’ – Taverne project https://www.openaccess.nl/en/you-share-we-take-care Otherwise as indicated in the copyright section: the publisher is the copyright holder of this work and the author uses the Dutch legislation to make this work public.Aerodynamic
Cues, stimuli and results of the first and co-author incentive delay task in study two.
No full text<p><b>A.</b> Cues and potential outcomes. <b>B.</b> Example stimuli for either a first or co-authorship in a high-impact journal. For displaying purposes the author’s position is highlighted in red. <b>C.</b> Percent NAcc BOLD signal change after cue onset. The grey shaded area indicates the expected interval for the peak of the cue related BOLD response. BOLD signal changes in response to the cue indicating title pages of a first author publication as potential outcome are depicted in red and BOLD signal changes in response to the cue indicating a co-author position in blue. The cue indicating no outcome is represented by the dashed grey line. The bottom area indicates the statistical significance of the respective comparison of BOLD signal changes to the different cues for each bin. Significant bins at <i>p</i> < .05 are depicted with dark colors.</p
application of multiple-valued logic: possibilities and problems**This paper was written while the author was with the IBM Israel Scientific Center, Haifa, Israel.
No full textMaterialism against Materialism
No full textThis text proposes to overcome the wide-spread error of dismissing Marx’s critique of all materialism before him as being reductionist and therefore philosophically and scientifically unacceptable. Instead, it attempts to create a non-reductionist understanding and practice of materialism in philosophy — especially by referring to key contributions by Althusser and Bhaskar and by criticizing the ‘materialist illusion’ of the early Marx — thereby articulating another key element of the ‘finite Marxism’ defended by the author
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