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«Внутренне перемещенные лица» как категория теоретизирования и социальной практики
Get PDFУ статті розглядається феномен вимушеної внутрішньої міграції, а саме такого його наслідку, як виникнення певної групи населення – внутрішньо переміщені особи (ВПО). Обґрунтована необхідність концептуалізації поняття «внутрішньо переміщені особи». Термін «внутрішньо переміщена особа» розглянуто в перспективі його виникнення та подальшого становлення як категорії теоретизування та соціальної практики; проведено його розмежування з поняттями «біженець» та «економічний мігрант»; виділені два основних незмінних критерія, що характеризують внутрішнє переміщення та розглянуто поняття «затяжне внутрішнє переміщення». Виділено найбільш поширені напрямки вивчення ВПО, що представлено в іноземних та вітчизняних дослідженнях. Проаналізовано теорії міграції, які були адаптовані до проблематики вимушеної внутрішньої міграції. Показано евристичний потенціал певних соціологічних теорій, а саме – теорії самоактуалізації А. Маслоу, теорії категорізації Г. Тежфела та Дж. Тернера, теорії акультурації (адаптації) Дж. Беррі, теорії травми соціальних змін П. Штомпки, теорії інкультурації, що можуть скласти основу для створення окремої концептуальної рамки досліджень щодо вимушеного переміщення та внутрішньо переміщених осіб.The author analyzes the works of foreign and Ukrainian researchers, emphasizing there is need to theorize this concept. In Ukrainian and foreign discourses, much attention is paid to empirical studies of IDP, but there are no work in which the nature of this phenomenon is explained by theories and concepts. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to conceptualize the concept of IDP. This concept has been actively used since the beginning of the 1990s, despite the fact that about 10 million people were drawn to forced labor or expelled from their country for racial, religious or political reasons during the Second World War. The author highlights two unchanging characteristics of the IDP phenomenon: the involuntary nature of the movement, migration inside of the national borders. IDP is much broader than the refugee concept, it involves displacement because of certain natural disasters and development projects. IDP differs from the concept of an economic migrant by means of the nature of migration. For IDP, it is characteristic of pushing migration, for the economic migrants is attractive way of migration. The article also describes the phenomenon of protracted internal displacement. The author considers certain theories trough that IDP can be investigated. It should be noted, that there are practically no theoretical approaches among the migration theories that are devoted exclusively to the conceptualization of the phenomenon of internally displaced persons, because most theories deal with interstate migration. Migration theories have been adapted to the issues of IDP in this paper. Among them: push / pull theory, the theory of migration systems (networks), the concept of a three-stage migration process. The article emphasizes that these theories can be used for studying IDPs, but not in the dimensions of «the country of departure – the country of arrival», but in the «regional» dimension of a particular country. Also among the theories are fruitful for consideration IDPs: A. Maslow’s theory of self-actualization, the theory of categorization by H. Tajfel and J. Turner, the theory of acculturation (adaptation) J. Berry, the theory of the trauma of social changes by P. Sztompka, the theory of inculturation. The author make a conclusion on the necessity of further comprehensive sociological research on IDPs and the using of a disciplinary approach.В статье рассматривается феномен вынужденной внутренней миграции, а именно такого его последствия, как возникновение определенной группы населения – внутренне перемещенные лица (ВПЛ). Обоснована необходимость концептуализации понятия «внутренне перемещенные лица». Термин «внутренне перемещенное лицо» рассмотрено в перспективе его возникновения и дальнейшего становления как категории теоретизирования и социальной практики; проведено его разграничение с понятиями «беженец» и «экономический мигрант»; выделены два основных неизменных критерия, характеризующих внутреннее перемещение и рассмотрено понятие «затяжное внутреннее перемещение».Выделены наиболее распространенные направления изучения ВПО, что представлено в иностранных и отечественных исследованиях. Проанализированы теории миграции, которые были адаптированы к проблематике вынужденной внутренней миграции. Показано эвристический потенциал определенных социологических теорий, а именно – теории самоактуализации А. Маслоу, теории категоризации Г. Тежфела и Дж. Тернера, теории аккультурации (адаптации) Дж. Берри, теории травмы социальных изменений П. Штомпки, теории инкультурации, которые могут составить основу для создания отдельной концептуальной рамки исследований по вынужденному перемещению и внутренне перемещенных лицах
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902
No full textIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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