299 research outputs found
Pedagogia voltada para o futuro: a contribuição de Bogdan Suchodolski para pensar a educação
No full textThis text aims to articulate the contributions of Bogdan Suchodolski (1903-1992) to current education. The question that permeated the analysis was: how can the author contribute to our teaching action in public education? The route adopted also reveals the method of analysis, a bibliographical research based on historical-dialectical materialism. This first involves getting to know the life and work of the Polish thinker, his fight for the education of the working class and his political activities. He fought utopian propositions even on the left, in addition to bourgeois pedagogy, based on the historical analysis of philosophical currents in conjunction with the Pedagogies of Essence and Existence. He defended an education for the working class, a “pedagogy focused on the future”, which was an expression of concrete and permanent struggles. Faced with the advance of capital and conservative and reactionary thinking, Suchodolski helps us think about education beyond this society and aimed at the working class.Este texto tem o objetivo de articular as contribuições de Bogdan Suchodolski (1903-1992) para pensarmos a educação atual. A pergunta que permeou a análise foi: como o pensamento do autor pode contribuir para nossa ação docente na educação pública? O percurso adotado também revela o método de análise, uma pesquisa bibliográfica a partir do materialismo histórico-dialético. Isso implica primeiro conhecer a vida e a obra do pensador polonês, sua luta pela educação da classe trabalhadora e sua atuação política. Combateu proposições utópicas mesmo no campo da esquerda, além da pedagogia burguesa, a partir da análise histórica das correntes filosóficas em articulação com as Pedagogias da Essência e da Existência. Defendeu uma educação para a classe trabalhadora, uma “pedagogia voltada para o futuro”, que fosse expressão das lutas concretas e permanentes. Diante do avanço do capital e de um pensamento conservador e reacionário, Suchodolski nos ajuda a pensar uma educação para além dessa sociedade e direcionada para a classe trabalhadora.
Profesor Bogdan Zakrzewski o Adamie Mickiewiczu i Juliuszu Słowackim
No full textProfessor Bogdan Zakrzewski on Adam Mickiewicz and Juliusz SłowackiThe main objective of the article is to present Prof. Bogdan Zakrzewski’s interest in the life and oeuvre of the two leading writers of Polish Romanticism — Adam Mickiewicz and Juliusz Słowacki. Following a chronological order, the author presents Professor Zakrzewski’s most importantacademic and popular works devoted to the two luminaries of Polish literature. However, she does not create a simple bibliography, but by analysing the content of the works as well as Zakrzewski’s research method — which consists in showing the poets within the circle of “real matters” and, at the same time, entering the everyday existence of Mickiewicz the man and Mickiewicz the poet and by analogy Słowacki the man and Słowacki the poet — tries to reconstruct the unique portraits of the authors of Pan Tadeusz and Król-Duch that emerge from Zakrzewski’s monographs and articles. Despite various adversities Zakrzewski’s Mickiewicz is joyful, enthusiastically producing successive verses of Pan Tadeusz and sneaking out with Bohdan Zaleski for a glass of porter. On the other hand, Słowacki primarily in his Wrocław period in 1848 is a tragic figure — constantly experiencing mystical raptures, the poet-apostle could not muster any earthly affection for his mother or for the “Karkonosze shepherdess”, Zofia Mielęcka. A separate part of the article is devoted to the presentation of Zakrzewski’s research method as well as his personal predispositions making him an expert scholar and outstanding humanist. The readers were always the most important for Professor Zakrzewski, who never overwhelmed them with too much commentary, but encouraged them to formulate their own conclusions on the basis of the source material presented to them.Professor Bogdan Zakrzewski on Adam Mickiewicz and Juliusz SłowackiThe main objective of the article is to present Prof. Bogdan Zakrzewski’s interest in the life and oeuvre of the two leading writers of Polish Romanticism — Adam Mickiewicz and Juliusz Słowacki. Following a chronological order, the author presents Professor Zakrzewski’s most importantacademic and popular works devoted to the two luminaries of Polish literature. However, she does not create a simple bibliography, but by analysing the content of the works as well as Zakrzewski’s research method — which consists in showing the poets within the circle of “real matters” and, at the same time, entering the everyday existence of Mickiewicz the man and Mickiewicz the poet and by analogy Słowacki the man and Słowacki the poet — tries to reconstruct the unique portraits of the authors of Pan Tadeusz and Król-Duch that emerge from Zakrzewski’s monographs and articles. Despite various adversities Zakrzewski’s Mickiewicz is joyful, enthusiastically producing successive verses of Pan Tadeusz and sneaking out with Bohdan Zaleski for a glass of porter. On the other hand, Słowacki primarily in his Wrocław period in 1848 is a tragic figure — constantly experiencing mystical raptures, the poet-apostle could not muster any earthly affection for his mother or for the “Karkonosze shepherdess”, Zofia Mielęcka. A separate part of the article is devoted to the presentation of Zakrzewski’s research method as well as his personal predispositions making him an expert scholar and outstanding humanist. The readers were always the most important for Professor Zakrzewski, who never overwhelmed them with too much commentary, but encouraged them to formulate their own conclusions on the basis of the source material presented to them
The Use of Multi-Source Feedback as a Human Resource Management Tool
No full textThe article is devoted to the Multiple Source Assessment method as a process of Human Resource Management. Several aspects related to the definition of this method and others concerning its importance, purpose, application and feedback are presented. This method has been used for personal development at the organizational level, and then has begun to be directed to other purposes related of efficiency and performance. The method is considered revolutionary for human resources’ evaluation. It is increasingly used at an international level, with a growing prevalence. Recently, it has also begun to be used in the Romanian companies.multiple source assessment, human resource management, performance
Teleologia losu : noty o poezji Bogdana Czaykowskiego
No full textThe paper deals with a broadly understood teleology of fate encoded in the poetry of Bogdan
Czaykowski. Kisiel examines the notion in the biography of the poet and in the life of his lyrical persona,
as well as in relation to his “intimate geography,” Cioran’s existence as plagiarism, metaphysical
difference, the sense of the contingency of creation. In the poetry of Czaykowski biography does not
redeem, intimate geography is a map of places and past times stored in the memory, existence as
plagiarism does not preclude unique presence. Finally, the author argues that the poetry of Bogdan
Czaykowski is representative of a moral turn in the inner life of the postwar Polish immigrants
Homo hesitans, homo confidens? : Bogdan Czaykowski's paths to God
No full textSzkic jest wprowadzeniem do problematyki filozofii wiary w lirycznej twórczości Bogdana Czaykowskiego. Główną oś wywodu stanowią rozważania poświęcone doświadczeniu wiary oraz doświadczeniu mistycznemu polskiego poety emigracyjnego. Próba analizy jednego z najważniejszych i jednocześnie najbardziej złożonych problemów, jakie podejmuje w swej poezji Czaykowski, osadzona została w kontekście dwóch zasadniczych pytań - an sit Deus (czy Bóg jest) i quid sit Deus (jaki Bóg jest), jakie poeta stawiał sobie na każdym etapie swych filozoficzno-teologicznych poszukiwań. W tym ujęciu istotne jest również pytanie o pochodzenie zła (unde malum?), które powraca w wielu jego lirykach. Proponowana analiza i interpretacja tego zagadnienia zaprezentowana została w kontekście filozoficznych przemyśleń Gottfrieda Wilhelma Leibniza, Immanuela Kanta oraz Jeana Naberta, z uwzględnieniem dwóch pojęć - zła antycelowego i zła nieusprawiedliwionego. W pracy omówiono liryki konfesyjne Bogdana Czaykowskiego, wiersze-modlitwy, jak i dwa poematy - Dziewczyna Skrzypce Głaz oraz Ziemioskłon, który stanowi mistyczny testament poety.The article is an introduction to the philosophy of faith and belief which finds its poetic expression in the works of Bogdan Czaykowski. The author of the manuscript focuses on the experience of faith and mysticism of the Polish émigré poet and analyses this problem by referring to two main theological questions - an sit Deus (does God exist?) i quid sit Deus (what is God like?) - which the poet kept repeating in a symbolic and poetic manner in his works, and which seem as crucial as the third question of philosophical nature- unde malum - where does evil come from? The author of the article sets her analysis and interpretation in the context of philosophical treatises of Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, Immanuel Kant oraz Jean Nabert. The whole analysis of Czaykowski's understanding of the philosophy of faith and belief is conducted with reference to his confessional poetry, and in particular to his two significant in this context poems Dziewczyna Skrzypce Głaz oraz Ziemioskłon - his poetic testimony
Hideg krematórium: Auschwitz regénye
No full textRoman pod naslovom "Hladni krematorijum" (Hideg krematórium) objavljen je na mađarskom jeziku prvi put 1950, a naredne godine i na srpskom jeziku u prevodu Bogdana Čiplića. Knjiga je ponovo izdata 1975, a te godine je autor dobio nagradu "Most" (Híd). Kako komentariše Imre Bori, ova potresna knjiga Jožefa Debrecenija, gotovo je jedini autentični logorski roman mađarske književnosti. Roman je knjiga-reportaža o strahotama Aušvica napisana hladnom uzavrelošću. Život i iskustvo logora smrti poslužili su i kao inspiracija za njegova lirska dela, ali u ovoj knjizi ne obuzimaju ga strast i bol. Dok piše ovaj roman, iako iz redova, iza sećanja i činjenica tinja mržnja koju oseća prema velemajstorima uništenja i fašizmu koji ih slavi, glas samosažaljenja mu je stran. U ovom delu piše reportažu, izveštaj o svetu nečovečnosti, ređajući strahove koji svojom golom istinitošću i činjeničnošću zamagljuju i gestove mašte koja stvara imaginarno i fiktivno.A „Hideg krematórium” című regény 1950-ben jelent meg először magyarul, majd a következő évben szerbül Bogdan Čiplić fordításában. A könyvet 1975-ben adták ki újra, és abban az évben a szerző megkapta a „Legtöbb” (Híd) díjat. Mint Bori Imre megjegyzi, Debreceni Jožef megrázó könyve szinte az egyetlen hiteles táborregény a magyar irodalomban. Hideg hévvel megírt könyvriport az auschwitzi borzalmakról. Lírai műveihez a haláltábor élete és tapasztalatai is ihletet adtak, ám ebben a könyvben nem keríti hatalmába a szenvedély és a fájdalom. A regény írása közben, bár a sorokból, az emlékek és tények mögül, a pusztítás nagymesterei és az őket dicsőítő fasizmus iránt érzett gyűlöletből, az önsajnálat hangja idegen tőle. Ebben a részben riportot ír, riportot az embertelenség világáról, olyan félelmeket rendez, amelyek puszta igazságukkal és tényszerűségükkel elhomályosítják a képzeletet és a fiktívet létrehozó képzelet gesztusait.The novel "The Cold Crematorium" (Hideg krematórium) was first published in Hungarian in 1950, and the following year in Serbian, translated by Bogdan Čiplić. The book was republished in 1975, and that year the author got the "Most" (Híd) award. As Imre Bori notes, Jožef Debreceni's shocking book is almost the only authentic camp novel in Hungarian literature. A book report on the horrors of Auschwitz, written with cold fervour. His lyrical works were also inspired by the life and experiences of the death camp, but in this book, he is not overcome by passion and pain. During the writing of the novel, although from the lines, behind the memories and facts, from the hatred felt for the masters of destruction and the fascism that glorifies them, the voice of self-pity is foreign to him. In this part, he writes a report, a report on the world of inhumanity, he stages fears that, with their sheer truth and factuality, obscure the imagination and the gestures of the imagination that create the fiction.Pravo ime Jožefa Debrecenija je József Brunner (1905-1978)
Hladni krematorijum: roman Aušvica
No full textRoman pod naslovom "Hladni krematorijum" (Hideg krematórium) objavljen je na mađarskom jeziku prvi put 1950, a naredne godine i na srpskom jeziku u prevodu Bogdana Čiplića. Knjiga je ponovo izdata 1975, a te godine je autor dobio nagradu "Most" (Híd). Kako komentariše Imre Bori, ova potresna knjiga Jožefa Debrecenija, gotovo je jedini autentični logorski roman mađarske književnosti. Roman je knjiga-reportaža o strahotama Aušvica napisana hladnom uzavrelošću. Život i iskustvo logora smrti poslužili su i kao inspiracija za njegova lirska dela, ali u ovoj knjizi ne obuzimaju ga strast i bol. Dok piše ovaj roman, iako iz redova, iza sećanja i činjenica tinja mržnja koju oseća prema velemajstorima uništenja i fašizmu koji ih slavi, glas samosažaljenja mu je stran. U ovom delu piše reportažu, izveštaj o svetu nečovečnosti, ređajući strahove koji svojom golom istinitošću i činjeničnošću zamagljuju i gestove mašte koja stvara imaginarno i fiktivno.A „Hideg krematórium” című regény 1950-ben jelent meg először magyarul, majd a következő évben szerbül Bogdan Čiplić fordításában. A könyvet 1975-ben adták ki újra, és abban az évben a szerző megkapta a „Legtöbb” (Híd) díjat. Mint Bori Imre megjegyzi, Debreceni Jožef megrázó könyve szinte az egyetlen hiteles táborregény a magyar irodalomban. Hideg hévvel megírt könyvriport az auschwitzi borzalmakról. Lírai műveihez a haláltábor élete és tapasztalatai is ihletet adtak, ám ebben a könyvben nem keríti hatalmába a szenvedély és a fájdalom. A regény írása közben, bár a sorokból, az emlékek és tények mögül, a pusztítás nagymesterei és az őket dicsőítő fasizmus iránt érzett gyűlöletből, az önsajnálat hangja idegen tőle. Ebben a részben riportot ír, riportot az embertelenség világáról, olyan félelmeket rendez, amelyek puszta igazságukkal és tényszerűségükkel elhomályosítják a képzeletet és a fiktívet létrehozó képzelet gesztusait.The novel "Cold Crematorium" (Hideg krematórium) was first published in Hungarian in 1950, and the following year in Serbian, translated by Bogdan Čiplić. The book was republished in 1975, and that year the author got the "Most" (Híd) award. As Imre Bori notes, Jožef Debreceni's shocking book is almost the only authentic camp novel in Hungarian literature. A book report on the horrors of Auschwitz, written with cold fervor. His lyrical works were also inspired by the life and experiences of the death camp, but in this book, he is not overcome by passion and pain. During the writing of the novel, although from the lines, behind the memories and facts, from the hatred felt for the masters of destruction and the fascism that glorifies them, the voice of self-pity is foreign to him. In this part, he writes a report, a report on the world of inhumanity, he stages fears that, with their sheer truth and factuality, obscure the imagination and the gestures of the imagination that creates the fiction.2. revidirano izd. romana objavljenog kod Prosvete u Beogradu 1951. godine (2nd revised ed. of the book published by Prosveta in Belgrade in 1951).Knjiga je objavljena sa finansijskom podrškom Vlade Mađarske povodom mađarskog predsedavanja Međunarodnom alijansom
za sećanje na holokaust (IHRA). Izdavanje knjige podržao je Institut Balaši, Collegium Hungaricum Beograd i Pokrajinski sekretarijat za kulturu i javno informisanje.Pravo ime Jožefa Debrecenija je József Brunner (1905-1978)
T.G. Masaryk' s view of the function of religion in the civil society
No full textANGLICKÁ ANOTACE DIPLOMA THESIS TITLE: THE OPINION OF TOMÁŠ GARRIGUE MASARYK ON THE FUNCTION OF RELIGION IN THE CIVIL SOCIETY AUTHOR: Karel HORÁK SUPERVISOR: Bogdan PELC ANNOTATION: It is to be stated that the current postmodern Czech society does not pay much attention to the heritage of the first President of the Czechoslovak Republic, Prof. Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk, nor it takes much efforts to understand. Moreover, the rising generation has hardly any cognizance, what was the importance of the personality of Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk for our state and for the Czech society. The secularized Czech civil society of the beginning of the 21st century perceives the heritage, left by one of the most important personalities of the Czech, European and world history in his life and works, with certain constraints. The main objective of this thesis is to give a transparent survey of Masaryk's views on the function of religion in a civil society, proceeding from the assumption of a very quest, based on the existing and actual facts that are known about Masaryk's life and work. In the first section, the life story of Prof. Masaryk is described. It is not, however, a pure listing of biographical data. This section aims at "clarifying and illuminating" that nebulous cloud, shrouding the person of T.G.M. for present-day...RESUMÉ Zájem a snaha o porozumění odkazu profesora a prvního prezidenta Československé republiky Tomáše Garrigue Masaryka není bohužel v dnešní české postmoderní společnosti nikterak enormní. Vytrácí se vůbec i povědomí, zejm. u mladší generace o tom, jaký význam pro náš stát a českou společnost měla osobnost T. G. Masaryka. Naše sekularizovaná občanská společnost na počátku 21. století vnímá poněkud rozpačitě dědictví, které ji zanechala ve svém životě i díle jedna z nejvýznamnějších postav nejen českých a evropských ale též i světových dějin. Hlavním tématem této práce je přehledným způsobem popsat Masarykovy názory na funkci náboženství v občanské společnosti. Diplomová práce vychází z předpokladu pravdivého hledání, založeného na existujících a faktických skutečnostech, jež jsou o Masarykově životě a díle známy. Druhý oddíl práce předkládá přehled životního příběhu prof. Masaryka. Nejde však jen o výpis životopisných dat. Cílem této části je "prosvětlit a prozářit" onen mlhavý mrak, jímž je postava Masaryka v dnešní společnosti zahalena. Třetí část charakterizuje Masarykův náboženský život, jeho představu Boha, víry, povahy lidské duše, nesmrtelnosti a věčnosti. Na tento úsek plynule navazuje čtvrtá část, jejímž hlavním záměrem je poukázat na Masarykův pohled na církve a odstranit tak možná...Katedra fundamentální a dogmatické teologieDepartment of Dogmatic and Fundamental TheologyKatolická teologická fakultaCatholic Theological Facult
Trzy refleksje o dwujęzyczności
No full textFollowing a brief discussion on the understanding of the concept of bilingualism (and diglossia) the author shares with his audience the reflections on the role and significance of bi- and multilingualism in three areas: practical linguistic communication on the global scale, language education and linguistics (theoretical, comparative and descriptive, at the synchronic and diachronic level). Following a brief discussion on the understanding of the concept of bilingualism (and diglossia) the author shares with his audience the reflections on the role and significance of bi- and multilingualism in three areas: practical linguistic communication on the global scale, language education and linguistics (theoretical, comparative and descriptive, at the synchronic and diachronic level).
The History and Archaeology of the 1649 Treaty and Battle of Zboriv
No full textThe Battle of Zboriv is one of the major events in Ukrainian and Polish history. The Zboriv battlefield was explored by a Ukrainian-American archeological expedition led by author and archeologist Bogdan Strotsen. The studies lasted several years. The article covers the history of the Zboriv battle and reveals the main results of archaeological research. The results of the studies allowed to hypothesize the construction of elements of field fortifications and to interpret their localization in the territory
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