1,720,955 research outputs found

    Economic stability in Pakistan. Foundations and Implementation in the Context of the Teachings of the Holy Prophet (Peace be Upon Him): پاکستان میں معاشی استحکام۔۔بنیادیں ا ور اقدامات (تعلیمات نبوی ﷺ کی روشنی میں)

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    This research explores the concept of economic stability in Pakistan through the lens of the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him). Pakistan, like many developing countries, faces challenges in achieving sustained economic stability. Drawing from the rich teachings of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), which emphasize principles of justice, equity, moderation, and compassion, this study examines how these teachings can offer insights and solutions to address economic instability in Pakistan. The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) established a socio-economic system in early Islamic society that promoted fair trade, wealth distribution, and assistance to the less fortunate. By analyzing these teachings in the contemporary context of Pakistan, this research aims to provide practical recommendations for policymakers, economists, and stakeholders to enhance economic stability, reduce poverty, and promote sustainable development in the country. Through a comprehensive review of Islamic economic principles and their applicability in Pakistan's context, this study contributes to the ongoing discourse on achieving economic stability and prosperity in the country while remaining true to the values and teachings of Islam. Keywords: Economic stability, Pakistan, Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), Islamic economics, Sustainable development

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used

    The Pharaoh and His Folks A Comparative Study of the Holy Quran and the Old Testament: فرعون اور آلِ فرعون ۔ عہد نامہ قدیم اور قرآن کریم کا تقابلی جائزہ

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    Many Prophets who were sent to different nations for the guidance of mankind have been explicitly mentioned in the Holy Quran and the Previous Divine Scriptures. The areas or the regions to where they had been sent are also mentioned, at times, with names and sometimes without. Many Nations ridiculed and rejected the message. This article mainly features the Pharaoh and his people who rejected the message of Moses as well as his demand to let the children of Israel go with him to the land chosen for them by Almighty God. The history of Egypt, Royal dynasties that ruled and the life style of the Pharaoh or Egyptian people, their tyranny and oppression towards the children of Israel in the light of the Holy Quran and the Bible, (Old Testament in particular) have been discussed in detail. The fate of the pharaoh that entails the scientific research or findings with regard to the body of the Pharaoh of the Exodus has been carefully examined. A thorough comparison has been made with regard to the topic in order to see the similarities and differences between both the scriptures, Quran and the Bible. For depicting historical events, important places or locations have been highlighted using the map where necessary

    Ethical Aspects of Seerat al Nabi: Special Study the Sufi Books of the Subcontinent

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    Literal meaning of Seerah deals with characteristics and the attributes of the person but the Seerah as term directly associated with the life of the Prophet (SAW) .His birth, bought up, adolsence, life before and after of Prophethood is discussed under the terminology of seerah.              On this very topic the work done is massive and continued right throughout.The segment of the people kept doing all important work on this topic; the mystics are one of the key members. Particularly the mystics of the sub-continent used their Seerah writings as tool for the purification and nourishment of their disciples. Because the role of mystics has been very crucial and vital during the course of time in the context of social and religious reforms in the society of sub-continent. The books of these Sufis had covered almost all the important features and aspect of Seerah life of prophet (S.A.W) .In the writings of the Mystics of the sub-continent we have all the shades of writings like, prose and poetry .To use the poetry as way of Seerah writing was a unique thing and style which they adopted and adopted it quite brilliantly .So for the betterment and success of the  society , we have to take the teachings and the writings of these Mystics as a guiding tools.I tend to do analytical and contextual study of the "Courtesy of The Prophet S.A.W in the light of Mystic Seerah writing" I am intending to do an analysis of narretation related to Courtesy by the mystic Seerah writers. Morover I shall scrutinize the authenticity of these narration in accordance with the orgnial sources of the Seerah. By doing so I want to map out the Perpetuality of Seerah in our social, economic, moral and psychological issues and also the way out provided by Seerah .And how the narratives of these mystics can be fruitful and helpful in this regards
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