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    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used

    Motivaţia studenţilor-pîrghie importantă în practicarea exerciţiilor fizice [Articol]

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    Physical education seen as part of general education schools of all levels, must meet the general needs of young people: maintaining optimal health, promoting physical development harmonious, improving capacity motive Training usually habit of practicing independent and systematic physical exercises the harmonious development of personality. By participating in physical education class, students should acquire minimum skills luggage and motor skills useful in everyday life. If enhances motivation and oritentează person to activity, it is also one of the determinants of achievements, which ensures a higher or lower level, marking the trend toward individual goals. In general, any act of conduct occurs based on reason. Motivation is a complex phenomenon, each of us having a few reasons for the actions we take

    Pregătirea fotbaliştilor specializați pe postul de mijlocaş [Articol]

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    In football midfielder is the player who is placed between strikers and defenders. Its main task is to catch the ball from the opposing team to maintain possession of the ball and to pass regeneration, and score well. Some midfielders have more defensive role, while others give even more freedom, reaching the team's attack. The number of midfielders in a team varies from club to another and from one match to another, depending on the composition of tactics and roles of each player. The group of midfielders in a team called middle as said one of the most knowledgeable scholars

    Obiectivele şi conţinutul pregătirii baschetului în lecţiile de educaţie fizică cu studenţii

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    Basketball is a sport that requires a lot of basic physical qualities of the individual, qualities that overlap each other, making a complex game. Basketball effort is of maximum intensity, alternating with short periods of sub-maximal effort. Basic physical qualities are: skill, speed and strength-speed. These qualities combine in the game, so that the first plan is speed skill, speed and skill under the resistance`s force. A basketball player must have skill, speed system, based on strength of both the scapular girdle muscles and lower body muscle. Quality of physical force is used increasingly more in sports and basketball take place under the speed of force (for shooting and the combative defence). Mental qualities are also in the forefront: intelligence, creativity, spontaneity, responsiveness and performance, emotional stability, distributive attention, capacity for analysis and rapid decision
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