1,720,958 research outputs found
Research on the effect of natural antioxidants on the digestive tube in intensively raised pigs
No full textResearch on the effect of natural antioxidants on the digestive tube in intensively raised pigs
No full textNRF2 overexpression and reduced p65 expression in intestinal mucosa of pigs exposed to black grape pomace powder
Full text linkOnly AbstractGrape and berry polyphenols have antioxidant effect through their ability to
rapidly reduce reactive oxygen or nitrogen species (ROS/RNS), which are produced in high amounts during the inflammatory phase of chronic diseases. They also have protective effects against oxidative stress by inducing the activity of the enzyme glutathione S - transferase P1 (GSTP1) and the nuclear translocation of the transcription factor NF - erythroid 2-associated factor (Nrf2), which may actually be a more important antioxidant mechanism than direct ROS scavenging. Due to their well - known antioxidant effects and their high concentrations in many dietary components they have been increasingly studied for their effects on gut health. NRF2 is essential in the regulation of fundamental cellular, transcriptional and maturation events of cytokine storms. Thus, NRF2 is considered as a potential therapeutic target for various inflammation-related disorder
Reactivity of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) in pigs that received in food black grapes seed and skin powder
No full textThe study was carried out on 20 pigs from the Petrain breed that received powders and skins of black grapes in 1% ratio for 3 months. At the end of the experiment, samples were taken from duodenum, jejunum, ileum, colon, mesenteric ganglia, which were fixed with 10% buffered formalin, included in paraffin, sectioned and stained with HE. Following the examination, there was a diffuse lymphoid infiltration into the lamina propria of the mucous membranes studied, agglomeration of lymph nodes in the submucosa of the jejunum, ileum and colon in pigs from experimental group (EG). lymphoid follicles from mesenteric lymph nodes are larger and more numerous in pigs from EG compared to control group (CG). Polyphenols from black grape powder in this experiment resulted in significant lymphoplasmocyte infiltration into the mucosa, digestive submucosa and mesenteric lymph nodes and increased carcass weight at slaughter by 1.08 Kg compared to LM
Reactivity of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) in pigs that received in food black grapes seed and skin powder
No full textThe study was carried out on 20 pigs from the Petrain breed that received powders and skins of black grapes in 1% ratio for 3 months. At the end of the experiment, samples were taken from duodenum, jejunum, ileum, colon, mesenteric ganglia, which were fixed with 10% buffered formalin, included in paraffin, sectioned and stained with HE. Following the examination, there was a diffuse lymphoid infiltration into the lamina propria of the mucous membranes studied, agglomeration of lymph nodes in the submucosa of the jejunum, ileum and colon in pigs from experimental group (EG). lymphoid follicles from mesenteric lymph nodes are larger and more numerous in pigs from EG compared to control group (CG). Polyphenols from black grape powder in this experiment resulted in significant lymphoplasmocyte infiltration into the mucosa, digestive submucosa and mesenteric lymph nodes and increased carcass weight at slaughter by 1.08 Kg compared to LM
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
- …
